simple-oai-pmh/oai2xml.php

<?php
/**
 * Simple OAI-PMH 2.0 Data Provider
 * Copyright (C) 2005 Heinrich Stamerjohanns <stamer@uni-oldenburg.de>
 * Copyright (C) 2011 Jianfeng Li <jianfeng.li@adelaide.edu.au>
 * Copyright (C) 2013 Daniel Neis Araujo <danielneis@gmail.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2017 Sebastian Meyer <sebastian.meyer@opencultureconsulting.com>
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

class OAI2XMLResponse {

    public $doc; // DOMDocument. Handle of current XML Document object

    public function __construct($uri, $verb, $request_args) {
      if (substr($uri, -1, 1) == '/') {
        $stylesheet = $uri.'oai2transform.xsl';
      } else {
        $stylesheet = (!empty($_SERVER['HTTPS']) && $_SERVER['HTTPS'] != 'off') ? 'https://' : 'http://';
        $stylesheet .= $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].pathinfo(parse_url($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], PHP_URL_PATH), PATHINFO_DIRNAME).'/oai2transform.xsl';
      }
      $this->verb = $verb;
      $this->doc = new DOMDocument('1.0', 'UTF-8');
      $this->doc->appendChild($this->doc->createProcessingInstruction('xml-stylesheet', 'type="text/xsl" href="'.$stylesheet.'"'));
      $oai_node = $this->doc->createElement('OAI-PMH');
      $oai_node->setAttribute('xmlns', 'http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/');
      $oai_node->setAttribute('xmlns:xsi', 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance');
      $oai_node->setAttribute('xsi:schemaLocation', 'http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd');
      $this->addChild($oai_node, 'responseDate', gmdate('Y-m-d\TH:i:s\Z'));
      $this->doc->appendChild($oai_node);
      $request = $this->addChild($this->doc->documentElement, 'request', $uri);
      if (!empty($this->verb)) {
        $request->setAttribute('verb', $this->verb);
      }
      foreach($request_args as $key => $value) {
        $request->setAttribute($key, $value);
      }
    }

    /**
     * Add a child node to a parent node on a XML Doc: a worker function.
     *
     * @param $mom_node Type: DOMNode. The target node.
     * @param $name     Type: string. The name of child node is being added
     * @param $value    Type: string. Text for the adding node if it is a text node.
     *
     * @return DOMElement $added_node * The newly created node
     */
    function addChild($mom_node, $name, $value = '') {
      $added_node = $this->doc->createElement($name, $value);
      $added_node = $mom_node->appendChild($added_node);
      return $added_node;
    }

    /**
     * Add direct child nodes to verb node (OAI-PMH), e.g. response to ListMetadataFormats.
     * Different verbs can have different required child nodes.
     * @see createHeader, importFragment
     *
     * @param $nodeName Type: string. The name of appending node.
     * @param $value    Type: string. The content of appending node.
     */
    function addToVerbNode($nodeName, $value = null) {
      if (!isset($this->verbNode) && !empty($this->verb)) {
        $this->verbNode = $this->addChild($this->doc->documentElement, $this->verb);
      }
      return $this->addChild($this->verbNode, $nodeName, $value);
    }

    /**
     * Headers are enclosed inside of <record> to the query of ListRecords, ListIdentifiers and etc.
     *
     * @param $identifier  Type: string. The identifier string for node <identifier>.
     * @param $timestamp   Type: timestamp. Timestamp in UTC format for node <datastamp>.
     * @param $deleted     Type: boolean. Deleted status for the record.
     * @param $add_to_node Type: DOMElement. Default value is null.
     * In normal cases, $add_to_node is the <record> node created previously.
     * When it is null, the newly created header node is attatched to $this->verbNode.
     * Otherwise it will be attached to the desired node defined in $add_to_node.
     */
    function createHeader($identifier, $timestamp, $deleted = false, $add_to_node = null) {
      if(is_null($add_to_node)) {
        $header_node = $this->addToVerbNode('header');
      } else {
        $header_node = $this->addChild($add_to_node, 'header');
      }
      $this->addChild($header_node, 'identifier', $identifier);
      $this->addChild($header_node, 'datestamp', $timestamp);
      if($deleted) {
        $header_node->setAttribute('status', 'deleted');
      }
      return $header_node;
    }

    /**
     * If there are too many records request could not finished a resumpToken is generated to let harvester know
     *
     * @param $token              Type: string. A random number created somewhere?
     * @param $expirationdatetime Type: string. A string representing time.
     * @param $num_rows           Type: integer. Number of records retrieved.
     * @param $cursor             Type: string. Cursor can be used for database to retrieve next time.
     */
    function createResumptionToken($token, $expirationdatetime, $num_rows, $cursor = null) {
      $resump_node = $this->addChild($this->verbNode, 'resumptionToken', $token);
      if(isset($expirationdatetime)) {
        $resump_node->setAttribute('expirationDate', $expirationdatetime);
      }
      $resump_node->setAttribute('completeListSize', $num_rows);
      $resump_node->setAttribute('cursor', $cursor);
    }

    /**
     * Imports a XML fragment into a parent node on a XML Doc: a worker function.
     *
     * @param $mom_node Type: DOMNode. The target node.
     * @param $fragment Type: DOMDocument. The XML fragment is being added
     *
     * @return DOMElement $added_node * The newly created node
     */
    function importFragment($mom_node, $fragment) {
      $added_node = $mom_node->appendChild($this->doc->importNode($fragment->documentElement, true));
      return $added_node;
    }

}