php-basics/doc/files/src/DataStructures/StrictList.php.txt

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<?php
/**
* PHP Basics
*
* Copyright (C) 2024 Sebastian Meyer <sebastian.meyer@opencultureconsulting.com>
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace OCC\Basics\DataStructures;
use ArrayAccess;
use Countable;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use Iterator;
use OutOfRangeException;
use RangeException;
use RuntimeException;
use SplDoublyLinkedList;
use OCC\Basics\Traits\Getter;
use Serializable;
use function array_map;
use function array_sum;
use function count;
use function function_exists;
use function get_debug_type;
use function in_array;
use function is_a;
use function is_array;
use function is_bool;
use function is_callable;
use function is_countable;
use function is_double;
use function is_float;
use function is_int;
use function is_integer;
use function is_iterable;
use function is_long;
use function is_null;
use function is_numeric;
use function is_resource;
use function is_scalar;
use function is_string;
use function is_object;
use function iterator_to_array;
use function ltrim;
use function range;
use function serialize;
use function sprintf;
use function unserialize;
/**
* A type-sensitive, taversable list.
*
* Extends [\SplDoublyLinkedList](https://www.php.net/spldoublylinkedlist) with
* an option to restrict the allowed data types for list items by providing the
* constructor with an array of atomic types or fully qualified class names.
*
* @author Sebastian Meyer <sebastian.meyer@opencultureconsulting.com>
* @package Basics\DataStructures
*
* @property-read string[] $allowedTypes The allowed data types for values.
*
* @api
*
* @template AllowedType of mixed
* @extends SplDoublyLinkedList<AllowedType>
* @implements ArrayAccess<int, AllowedType>
* @implements Iterator<AllowedType>
*/
class StrictList extends SplDoublyLinkedList implements ArrayAccess, Countable, Iterator, Serializable
{
use Getter;
/**
* The allowed data types for list items.
*
* @var string[]
*
* @internal
*/
protected array $allowedTypes = [];
/**
* Add/insert a new item at the specified offset.
*
* @param int $offset The offset where the new item is to be inserted
* @param AllowedType $value The new item for the offset
*
* @return void
*
* @throws InvalidArgumentException if `$value` is not of allowed type
* @throws OutOfRangeException when `$offset` is out of bounds
*
* @api
*/
public function add(int $offset, mixed $value): void
{
$this->offsetSet($offset, $value);
}
/**
* Append items at the end of the list.
*
* @param AllowedType ...$values One or more items to append
*
* @return void
*
* @throws InvalidArgumentException if any `$values` is not of allowed type
*
* @api
*/
public function append(mixed ...$values): void
{
/** @var array<int, AllowedType> $values */
foreach ($values as $count => $value) {
if (!$this->isAllowedType($value)) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException(
sprintf(
'Parameter %d must be an allowed type, %s given.',
$count + 1,
get_debug_type($value)
)
);
}
}
foreach ($values as $value) {
parent::push($value);
}
}
/**
* Peek at the item at the beginning of the list.
*
* @return AllowedType The first item of the list
*
* @throws RuntimeException if the list is empty
*
* @api
*/
public function bottom(): mixed
{
return parent::bottom();
}
/**
* Clear the list of any items.
*
* @return void
*
* @api
*/
public function clear(): void
{
while (!$this->isEmpty()) {
$this->pop();
}
$this->rewind();
}
/**
* Get the number of items on the list.
*
* @return int The number of items on the list
*
* @api
*/
public function count(): int
{
return parent::count();
}
/**
* Get the current list item.
*
* @return AllowedType The current item
*
* @api
*/
public function current(): mixed
{
return parent::current();
}
/**
* Get the item at the specified index.
*
* @param int $offset The item's index
*
* @return AllowedType The item
*
* @throws OutOfRangeException when `$offset` is out of bounds
*
* @api
*/
public function get(int $offset): mixed
{
return $this->offsetGet($offset);
}
/**
* Get allowed data types for list items.
*
* @return string[] The list of allowed data types
*
* @api
*/
public function getAllowedTypes(): array
{
return $this->allowedTypes;
}
/**
* Get the mode of iteration.
*
* @return int The set of flags and modes of iteration
*
* @api
*/
public function getIteratorMode(): int
{
return parent::getIteratorMode();
}
/**
* Check if the item's data type is allowed on the list.
*
* @param AllowedType $value The item to check
*
* @return bool Whether the item's data type is allowed
*
* @api
*/
public function isAllowedType(mixed $value): bool
{
if (count($this->allowedTypes) === 0) {
return true;
}
foreach ($this->allowedTypes as $type) {
$function = 'is_' . $type;
if (function_exists($function) && $function($value)) {
return true;
}
/** @var class-string $fqcn */
$fqcn = ltrim($type, '\\');
if (is_object($value) && is_a($value, $fqcn)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Check if list is empty.
*
* @return bool Whether the list contains no items
*
* @api
*/
public function isEmpty(): bool
{
return parent::isEmpty();
}
/**
* Check if this can be considered a list.
*
* @return true Always TRUE (this exists only for compatibility reasons)
*
* @api
*/
public function isList(): bool
{
return true;
}
/**
* Get the current list index.
*
* @return int The current list index
*
* @api
*/
public function key(): int
{
return parent::key();
}
/**
* Move the cursor to the next list index.
*
* @return void
*
* @api
*/
public function next(): void
{
parent::next();
}
/**
* Check if the specified index exists and is not empty.
*
* @param int $offset The index to check
*
* @return bool Whether the index exists and is not empty
*
* @api
*/
public function offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool
{
return parent::offsetExists($offset);
}
/**
* Get the item from the specified index.
*
* @param int $offset The item's index
*
* @return AllowedType The item
*
* @throws OutOfRangeException when `$offset` is out of bounds
*
* @api
*/
public function offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed
{
return parent::offsetGet($offset);
}
/**
* Set the item at the specified offset.
*
* @param ?int $offset The offset being set or NULL to append
* @param AllowedType $value The new item for the offset
*
* @return void
*
* @throws InvalidArgumentException if `$value` is not of allowed type
* @throws OutOfRangeException when `$offset` is out of bounds
*
* @api
*/
public function offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void
{
if (!$this->isAllowedType($value)) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException(
sprintf(
'Parameter 2 must be an allowed type, %s given.',
get_debug_type($value)
)
);
}
/** @psalm-suppress PossiblyNullArgument */
parent::offsetSet($offset, $value);
}
/**
* Unset the item at the specified index.
*
* @param int $offset The item's index
*
* @return void
*
* @throws OutOfRangeException when `$offset` is out of bounds
*
* @api
*/
public function offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void
{
parent::offsetUnset($offset);
}
/**
* Pops an item from the end of the list.
*
* @return AllowedType The item from the end of the list
*
* @throws RuntimeException if the list is empty
*
* @api
*/
public function pop(): mixed
{
return parent::pop();
}
/**
* Prepend items at the start of the list.
*
* @param AllowedType ...$values One or more items to prepend
*
* @return void
*
* @throws InvalidArgumentException if `$value` is not of allowed type
*
* @api
*/
public function prepend(mixed ...$values): void
{
/** @var array<int, AllowedType> $values */
foreach ($values as $count => $value) {
if (!$this->isAllowedType($value)) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException(
sprintf(
'Parameter %d must be an allowed type, %s given.',
$count + 1,
get_debug_type($value)
)
);
}
}
foreach ($values as $value) {
parent::unshift($value);
}
}
/**
* Move the cursor to the previous list index.
*
* @return void
*
* @api
*/
public function prev(): void
{
parent::prev();
}
/**
* Push an item at the end of the list.
*
* @param AllowedType $value The item to push
*
* @return void
*
* @throws InvalidArgumentException if `$value` is not of allowed type
*
* @api
*/
public function push(mixed $value): void
{
if (!$this->isAllowedType($value)) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException(
sprintf(
'Parameter 1 must be an allowed type, %s given.',
get_debug_type($value)
)
);
}
parent::push($value);
}
/**
* Remove an item from the list.
*
* @param int $offset The item's index
*
* @return void
*
* @throws OutOfRangeException when `$offset` is out of bounds
*
* @api
*/
public function remove(int $offset): void
{
$this->offsetUnset($offset);
}
/**
* Rewind the iterator's cursor.
*
* @return void
*
* @api
*/
public function rewind(): void
{
parent::rewind();
}
/**
* Get string representation of $this.
*
* @return string The string representation
*
* @internal
*/
public function serialize(): string
{
return serialize($this->__serialize());
}
/**
* Set an item at the specified index.
*
* @param int $offset The item's index
* @param AllowedType $value The item
*
* @return void
*
* @throws InvalidArgumentException if `$value` is not of allowed type
*
* @api
*/
public function set(int $offset, mixed $value): void
{
$this->offsetSet($offset, $value);
}
/**
* Set allowed data types of list items.
*
* @param string[] $allowedTypes Allowed data types of items
*
* @return void
*
* @throws InvalidArgumentException if any value of `$allowedTypes` is not a string
*/
protected function setAllowedTypes(array $allowedTypes = []): void
{
if (array_sum(array_map('is_string', $allowedTypes)) !== count($allowedTypes)) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException(
'Allowed types must be array of strings or empty array.'
);
}
$this->allowedTypes = $allowedTypes;
}
/**
* Set the mode of iteration.
*
* @param int $mode The new iterator mode (0, 1, 2 or 3)
*
* There are two orthogonal sets of modes that can be set.
*
* The direction of iteration (either one or the other):
* - StrictList::IT_MODE_FIFO (queue style)
* - StrictList::IT_MODE_LIFO (stack style)
*
* The behavior of the iterator (either one or the other):
* - StrictList::IT_MODE_DELETE (delete items)
* - StrictList::IT_MODE_KEEP (keep items)
*
* The default mode is: IT_MODE_FIFO | IT_MODE_KEEP
*
* @return int The set of flags and modes of iteration
*
* @throws RangeException if an invalid `$mode` is given
*
* @api
*/
public function setIteratorMode(int $mode): int
{
if (!in_array($mode, range(0, 3), true)) {
throw new RangeException(
sprintf(
'Iterator mode must be an integer in range [0..3], %d given.',
$mode
)
);
}
return parent::setIteratorMode($mode);
}
/**
* Shift an item from the beginning of the list.
*
* @return AllowedType The first item of the list
*
* @throws RuntimeException if the list is empty
*
* @api
*/
public function shift(): mixed
{
return parent::shift();
}
/**
* Return array representation of list.
*
* @return AllowedType[] Array of list items
*
* @api
*/
public function toArray(): array
{
return iterator_to_array($this, true);
}
/**
* Turn list into a type-sensitive collection.
*
* @return StrictCollection<AllowedType> A type-sensitive collection of the list's items
*
* @api
*/
public function toStrictCollection(): StrictCollection
{
$strictCollection = new StrictCollection($this->allowedTypes);
foreach ($this->toArray() as $offset => $value) {
$strictCollection[$offset] = $value;
}
return $strictCollection;
}
/**
* Peek at the item at the end of the list.
*
* @return AllowedType The last item of the list
*
* @throws RuntimeException if the list is empty
*
* @api
*/
public function top(): mixed
{
return parent::top();
}
/**
* Restore $this from string representation.
*
* @param string $data The string representation
*
* @return void
*
* @internal
*/
public function unserialize($data): void
{
/** @var mixed[] $dataArray */
$dataArray = unserialize($data);
$this->__unserialize($dataArray);
}
/**
* Prepend the list with an item.
*
* @param AllowedType $value The item to unshift
*
* @return void
*
* @throws InvalidArgumentException if `$value` is not of allowed type
*
* @api
*/
public function unshift(mixed $value): void
{
if (!$this->isAllowedType($value)) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException(
sprintf(
'Parameter 1 must be an allowed type, %s given.',
get_debug_type($value)
)
);
}
parent::unshift($value);
}
/**
* Check if current cursor position is valid.
*
* @return bool Whether the current cursor position is valid
*
* @api
*/
public function valid(): bool
{
return parent::valid();
}
/**
* Magic getter method for $this->allowedTypes.
*
* @return string[] The list of allowed data types
*
* @internal
*/
protected function _magicGetAllowedTypes(): array
{
return $this->getAllowedTypes();
}
/**
* Create a type-sensitive, traversable list of items.
*
* @param string[] $allowedTypes Allowed data types of items (optional)
*
* If empty, all types are allowed.
* Possible values are:
* - "array"
* - "bool"
* - "callable"
* - "countable"
* - "float" or "double"
* - "int" or "integer" or "long"
* - "iterable"
* - "null"
* - "numeric"
* - "object" or FQCN
* - "resource"
* - "scalar"
* - "string"
*
* @return void
*
* @throws InvalidArgumentException if any value of `$allowedTypes` is not a string
*/
public function __construct(array $allowedTypes = [])
{
$this->setAllowedTypes($allowedTypes);
}
/**
* Get debug information for $this.
*
* @return mixed[] The debug information
*
* @internal
*/
public function __debugInfo(): array
{
return $this->__serialize();
}
/**
* Get array representation of $this.
*
* @return mixed[] The array representation
*
* @internal
*/
public function __serialize(): array
{
return [
'StrictList::allowedTypes' => $this->allowedTypes,
'SplDoublyLinkedList::dllist' => iterator_to_array($this),
'SplDoublyLinkedList::flags' => $this->getIteratorMode()
];
}
/**
* Restore $this from array representation.
*
* @param mixed[] $data The array representation
*
* @return void
*
* @internal
*
* @psalm-suppress MethodSignatureMismatch
*/
public function __unserialize(array $data): void
{
/** @var string[] $allowedTypes */
$allowedTypes = $data['StrictList::allowedTypes'];
$this->setAllowedTypes($allowedTypes);
/** @var array<int, AllowedType> $values */
$values = $data['SplDoublyLinkedList::dllist'];
$this->append(...$values);
/** @var int $flags */
$flags = $data['SplDoublyLinkedList::flags'];
$this->setIteratorMode($flags);
}
}