turtle-web-editor/public/js/ttl.js

(function e(t,n,r){function s(o,u){if(!n[o]){if(!t[o]){var a=typeof require=="function"&&require;if(!u&&a)return a(o,!0);if(i)return i(o,!0);var f=new Error("Cannot find module '"+o+"'");throw f.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",f}var l=n[o]={exports:{}};t[o][0].call(l.exports,function(e){var n=t[o][1][e];return s(n?n:e)},l,l.exports,e,t,n,r)}return n[o].exports}var i=typeof require=="function"&&require;for(var o=0;o<r.length;o++)s(r[o]);return s})({1:[function(require,module,exports){
var N3 = require('n3'),
    N3Util = N3.Util;

var validate =  function (turtleStream, callback) {
  var parser = N3.Parser();
  var errorCount = 0, warningCount = 0;
  var regexp = {
    'dateTime' : /^(-?(?:[1-9][0-9]*)?[0-9]{4})-(1[0-2]|0[1-9])-(3[0-1]|0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9])?T(2[0-3]|[0-1][0-9]):([0-5][0-9]):([0-5][0-9])(\.[0-9]+)??(Z|[+-](?:2[0-3]|[0-1][0-9]):[0-5][0-9])?$/,
    'double' : /[-+]?\d*([.]\d+)?/,
    'float' : /[-+]?\d*[.]\d+/,
    'int' : /^[-+]?(0|[1-9]\d*)$/
  };

  var feedback = { warnings : [], errors : []};
  
  parser.parse(turtleStream, function(error, triple, prefixes) {
    if (error) {
      feedback.errors.push(error);
    }

    if (triple) {
      if (N3Util.isLiteral(triple.object)) {
        var value = N3Util.getLiteralValue(triple.object);
        var type = N3Util.getLiteralType(triple.object);

        type = type.replace('http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#', '');
        if (regexp[type] && !regexp[type].test(value)) {
          feedback.warnings.push('WARNING: xsd:', type, 'does not validate for literal. {', triple.subject, triple.predicate, triple.object, '}');
        }
      }
    } else {
      callback(feedback);
    }
  });
};

if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
  window.validate = validate;
}

module.exports = validate;

},{"n3":2}],2:[function(require,module,exports){
// Replace local require by a lazy loader
var globalRequire = require;
require = function () {};

// Expose submodules
var exports = module.exports = {
  Lexer:        require('./lib/N3Lexer'),
  Parser:       require('./lib/N3Parser'),
  Writer:       require('./lib/N3Writer'),
  Store:        require('./lib/N3Store'),
  StreamParser: require('./lib/N3StreamParser'),
  StreamWriter: require('./lib/N3StreamWriter'),
  Util:         require('./lib/N3Util'),
};

// Load submodules on first access
Object.keys(exports).forEach(function (submodule) {
  Object.defineProperty(exports, submodule, {
    configurable: true,
    enumerable: true,
    get: function () {
      delete exports[submodule];
      return exports[submodule] = globalRequire('./lib/N3' + submodule);
    },
  });
});

},{"./lib/N3Lexer":3,"./lib/N3Parser":4,"./lib/N3Store":5,"./lib/N3StreamParser":6,"./lib/N3StreamWriter":7,"./lib/N3Util":8,"./lib/N3Writer":9}],3:[function(require,module,exports){
// **N3Lexer** tokenizes N3 documents.
var fromCharCode = String.fromCharCode;
var immediately = typeof setImmediate === 'function' ? setImmediate :
                  function setImmediate(func) { setTimeout(func, 0); };

// Regular expression and replacement string to escape N3 strings.
// Note how we catch invalid unicode sequences separately (they will trigger an error).
var escapeSequence = /\\u([a-fA-F0-9]{4})|\\U([a-fA-F0-9]{8})|\\[uU]|\\(.)/g;
var escapeReplacements = {
  '\\': '\\', "'": "'", '"': '"',
  'n': '\n', 'r': '\r', 't': '\t', 'f': '\f', 'b': '\b',
  '_': '_', '~': '~', '.': '.', '-': '-', '!': '!', '$': '$', '&': '&',
  '(': '(', ')': ')', '*': '*', '+': '+', ',': ',', ';': ';', '=': '=',
  '/': '/', '?': '?', '#': '#', '@': '@', '%': '%',
};
var illegalIriChars = /[\x00-\x20<>\\"\{\}\|\^\`]/;

// ## Constructor
function N3Lexer(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof N3Lexer))
    return new N3Lexer(options);
  options = options || {};

  // In line mode (N-Triples or N-Quads), only simple features may be parsed
  if (options.lineMode) {
    // Don't tokenize special literals
    this._tripleQuotedString = this._number = this._boolean = /$0^/;
    // Swap the tokenize method for a restricted version
    var self = this;
    this._tokenize = this.tokenize;
    this.tokenize = function (input, callback) {
      this._tokenize(input, function (error, token) {
        if (!error && /^(?:IRI|blank|literal|langcode|typeIRI|\.|eof)$/.test(token.type))
          callback && callback(error, token);
        else
          callback && callback(error || self._syntaxError(token.type, callback = null));
      });
    };
  }
  // Enable N3 functionality by default
  this._n3Mode = options.n3 !== false;
  // Disable comment tokens by default
  this._comments = !!options.comments;
}

N3Lexer.prototype = {
  // ## Regular expressions
  // It's slightly faster to have these as properties than as in-scope variables

  _iri: /^<((?:[^ <>{}\\]|\\[uU])+)>[ \t]*/, // IRI with escape sequences; needs sanity check after unescaping
  _unescapedIri: /^<([^\x00-\x20<>\\"\{\}\|\^\`]*)>[ \t]*/, // IRI without escape sequences; no unescaping
  _unescapedString: /^"[^"\\\r\n]+"/, // non-empty string without escape sequences
  _singleQuotedString: /^"(?:[^"\\\r\n]|\\.)*"(?=[^"])|^'(?:[^'\\\r\n]|\\.)*'(?=[^'])/,
  _tripleQuotedString: /^""("[^"\\]*(?:(?:\\.|"(?!""))[^"\\]*)*")""|^''('[^'\\]*(?:(?:\\.|'(?!''))[^'\\]*)*')''/,
  _langcode: /^@([a-z]+(?:-[a-z0-9]+)*)(?=[^a-z0-9\-])/i,
  _prefix: /^((?:[A-Za-z\xc0-\xd6\xd8-\xf6\xf8-\u02ff\u0370-\u037d\u037f-\u1fff\u200c\u200d\u2070-\u218f\u2c00-\u2fef\u3001-\ud7ff\uf900-\ufdcf\ufdf0-\ufffd]|[\ud800-\udb7f][\udc00-\udfff])(?:\.?[\-0-9A-Z_a-z\xb7\xc0-\xd6\xd8-\xf6\xf8-\u037d\u037f-\u1fff\u200c\u200d\u203f\u2040\u2070-\u218f\u2c00-\u2fef\u3001-\ud7ff\uf900-\ufdcf\ufdf0-\ufffd]|[\ud800-\udb7f][\udc00-\udfff])*)?:(?=[#\s<])/,
  _prefixed: /^((?:[A-Za-z\xc0-\xd6\xd8-\xf6\xf8-\u02ff\u0370-\u037d\u037f-\u1fff\u200c\u200d\u2070-\u218f\u2c00-\u2fef\u3001-\ud7ff\uf900-\ufdcf\ufdf0-\ufffd]|[\ud800-\udb7f][\udc00-\udfff])(?:\.?[\-0-9A-Z_a-z\xb7\xc0-\xd6\xd8-\xf6\xf8-\u037d\u037f-\u1fff\u200c\u200d\u203f\u2040\u2070-\u218f\u2c00-\u2fef\u3001-\ud7ff\uf900-\ufdcf\ufdf0-\ufffd]|[\ud800-\udb7f][\udc00-\udfff])*)?:((?:(?:[0-:A-Z_a-z\xc0-\xd6\xd8-\xf6\xf8-\u02ff\u0370-\u037d\u037f-\u1fff\u200c\u200d\u2070-\u218f\u2c00-\u2fef\u3001-\ud7ff\uf900-\ufdcf\ufdf0-\ufffd]|[\ud800-\udb7f][\udc00-\udfff]|%[0-9a-fA-F]{2}|\\[!#-\/;=?\-@_~])(?:(?:[\.\-0-:A-Z_a-z\xb7\xc0-\xd6\xd8-\xf6\xf8-\u037d\u037f-\u1fff\u200c\u200d\u203f\u2040\u2070-\u218f\u2c00-\u2fef\u3001-\ud7ff\uf900-\ufdcf\ufdf0-\ufffd]|[\ud800-\udb7f][\udc00-\udfff]|%[0-9a-fA-F]{2}|\\[!#-\/;=?\-@_~])*(?:[\-0-:A-Z_a-z\xb7\xc0-\xd6\xd8-\xf6\xf8-\u037d\u037f-\u1fff\u200c\u200d\u203f\u2040\u2070-\u218f\u2c00-\u2fef\u3001-\ud7ff\uf900-\ufdcf\ufdf0-\ufffd]|[\ud800-\udb7f][\udc00-\udfff]|%[0-9a-fA-F]{2}|\\[!#-\/;=?\-@_~]))?)?)(?:[ \t]+|(?=\.?[,;!\^\s#()\[\]\{\}"'<]))/,
  _variable: /^\?(?:(?:[A-Z_a-z\xc0-\xd6\xd8-\xf6\xf8-\u02ff\u0370-\u037d\u037f-\u1fff\u200c\u200d\u2070-\u218f\u2c00-\u2fef\u3001-\ud7ff\uf900-\ufdcf\ufdf0-\ufffd]|[\ud800-\udb7f][\udc00-\udfff])(?:[\-0-:A-Z_a-z\xb7\xc0-\xd6\xd8-\xf6\xf8-\u037d\u037f-\u1fff\u200c\u200d\u203f\u2040\u2070-\u218f\u2c00-\u2fef\u3001-\ud7ff\uf900-\ufdcf\ufdf0-\ufffd]|[\ud800-\udb7f][\udc00-\udfff])*)(?=[.,;!\^\s#()\[\]\{\}"'<])/,
  _blank: /^_:((?:[0-9A-Z_a-z\xc0-\xd6\xd8-\xf6\xf8-\u02ff\u0370-\u037d\u037f-\u1fff\u200c\u200d\u2070-\u218f\u2c00-\u2fef\u3001-\ud7ff\uf900-\ufdcf\ufdf0-\ufffd]|[\ud800-\udb7f][\udc00-\udfff])(?:\.?[\-0-9A-Z_a-z\xb7\xc0-\xd6\xd8-\xf6\xf8-\u037d\u037f-\u1fff\u200c\u200d\u203f\u2040\u2070-\u218f\u2c00-\u2fef\u3001-\ud7ff\uf900-\ufdcf\ufdf0-\ufffd]|[\ud800-\udb7f][\udc00-\udfff])*)(?:[ \t]+|(?=\.?[,;:\s#()\[\]\{\}"'<]))/,
  _number: /^[\-+]?(?:\d+\.?\d*([eE](?:[\-\+])?\d+)|\d*\.?\d+)(?=\.?[,;:\s#()\[\]\{\}"'<])/,
  _boolean: /^(?:true|false)(?=[.,;\s#()\[\]\{\}"'<])/,
  _keyword: /^@[a-z]+(?=[\s#<:])/i,
  _sparqlKeyword: /^(?:PREFIX|BASE|GRAPH)(?=[\s#<])/i,
  _shortPredicates: /^a(?=\s+|<)/,
  _newline: /^[ \t]*(?:#[^\n\r]*)?(?:\r\n|\n|\r)[ \t]*/,
  _comment: /#([^\n\r]*)/,
  _whitespace: /^[ \t]+/,
  _endOfFile: /^(?:#[^\n\r]*)?$/,

  // ## Private methods

  // ### `_tokenizeToEnd` tokenizes as for as possible, emitting tokens through the callback
  _tokenizeToEnd: function (callback, inputFinished) {
    // Continue parsing as far as possible; the loop will return eventually
    var input = this._input, outputComments = this._comments;
    while (true) {
      // Count and skip whitespace lines
      var whiteSpaceMatch, comment;
      while (whiteSpaceMatch = this._newline.exec(input)) {
        // Try to find a comment
        if (outputComments && (comment = this._comment.exec(whiteSpaceMatch[0])))
          callback(null, { line: this._line, type: 'comment', value: comment[1], prefix: '' });
        // Advance the input
        input = input.substr(whiteSpaceMatch[0].length, input.length);
        this._line++;
      }
      // Skip whitespace on current line
      if (whiteSpaceMatch = this._whitespace.exec(input))
        input = input.substr(whiteSpaceMatch[0].length, input.length);

      // Stop for now if we're at the end
      if (this._endOfFile.test(input)) {
        // If the input is finished, emit EOF
        if (inputFinished) {
          // Try to find a final comment
          if (outputComments && (comment = this._comment.exec(input)))
            callback(null, { line: this._line, type: 'comment', value: comment[1], prefix: '' });
          callback(input = null, { line: this._line, type: 'eof', value: '', prefix: '' });
        }
        return this._input = input;
      }

      // Look for specific token types based on the first character
      var line = this._line, type = '', value = '', prefix = '',
          firstChar = input[0], match = null, matchLength = 0, unescaped, inconclusive = false;
      switch (firstChar) {
      case '^':
        // We need at least 3 tokens lookahead to distinguish ^^<IRI> and ^^pre:fixed
        if (input.length < 3)
          break;
        // Try to match a type
        else if (input[1] === '^') {
          this._previousMarker = '^^';
          // Move to type IRI or prefixed name
          input = input.substr(2);
          if (input[0] !== '<') {
            inconclusive = true;
            break;
          }
        }
        // If no type, it must be a path expression
        else {
          if (this._n3Mode) {
            matchLength = 1;
            type = '^';
          }
          break;
        }
        // Fall through in case the type is an IRI
      case '<':
        // Try to find a full IRI without escape sequences
        if (match = this._unescapedIri.exec(input))
          type = 'IRI', value = match[1];
        // Try to find a full IRI with escape sequences
        else if (match = this._iri.exec(input)) {
          unescaped = this._unescape(match[1]);
          if (unescaped === null || illegalIriChars.test(unescaped))
            return reportSyntaxError(this);
          type = 'IRI', value = unescaped;
        }
        // Try to find a backwards implication arrow
        else if (this._n3Mode && input.length > 1 && input[1] === '=')
          type = 'inverse', matchLength = 2, value = 'http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/log#implies';
        break;

      case '_':
        // Try to find a blank node. Since it can contain (but not end with) a dot,
        // we always need a non-dot character before deciding it is a blank node.
        // Therefore, try inserting a space if we're at the end of the input.
        if ((match = this._blank.exec(input)) ||
            inputFinished && (match = this._blank.exec(input + ' ')))
          type = 'blank', prefix = '_', value = match[1];
        break;

      case '"':
      case "'":
        // Try to find a non-empty double-quoted literal without escape sequences
        if (match = this._unescapedString.exec(input))
          type = 'literal', value = match[0];
        // Try to find any other literal wrapped in a pair of single or double quotes
        else if (match = this._singleQuotedString.exec(input)) {
          unescaped = this._unescape(match[0]);
          if (unescaped === null)
            return reportSyntaxError(this);
          type = 'literal', value = unescaped.replace(/^'|'$/g, '"');
        }
        // Try to find a literal wrapped in three pairs of single or double quotes
        else if (match = this._tripleQuotedString.exec(input)) {
          unescaped = match[1] || match[2];
          // Count the newlines and advance line counter
          this._line += unescaped.split(/\r\n|\r|\n/).length - 1;
          unescaped = this._unescape(unescaped);
          if (unescaped === null)
            return reportSyntaxError(this);
          type = 'literal', value = unescaped.replace(/^'|'$/g, '"');
        }
        break;

      case '?':
        // Try to find a variable
        if (this._n3Mode && (match = this._variable.exec(input)))
          type = 'var', value = match[0];
        break;

      case '@':
        // Try to find a language code
        if (this._previousMarker === 'literal' && (match = this._langcode.exec(input)))
          type = 'langcode', value = match[1];
        // Try to find a keyword
        else if (match = this._keyword.exec(input))
          type = match[0];
        break;

      case '.':
        // Try to find a dot as punctuation
        if (input.length === 1 ? inputFinished : (input[1] < '0' || input[1] > '9')) {
          type = '.';
          matchLength = 1;
          break;
        }
        // Fall through to numerical case (could be a decimal dot)

      case '0':
      case '1':
      case '2':
      case '3':
      case '4':
      case '5':
      case '6':
      case '7':
      case '8':
      case '9':
      case '+':
      case '-':
        // Try to find a number. Since it can contain (but not end with) a dot,
        // we always need a non-dot character before deciding it is a number.
        // Therefore, try inserting a space if we're at the end of the input.
        if (match = this._number.exec(input) ||
            inputFinished && (match = this._number.exec(input + ' '))) {
          type = 'literal';
          value = '"' + match[0] + '"^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#' +
                  (match[1] ? 'double' : (/^[+\-]?\d+$/.test(match[0]) ? 'integer' : 'decimal'));
        }
        break;

      case 'B':
      case 'b':
      case 'p':
      case 'P':
      case 'G':
      case 'g':
        // Try to find a SPARQL-style keyword
        if (match = this._sparqlKeyword.exec(input))
          type = match[0].toUpperCase();
        else
          inconclusive = true;
        break;

      case 'f':
      case 't':
        // Try to match a boolean
        if (match = this._boolean.exec(input))
          type = 'literal', value = '"' + match[0] + '"^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean';
        else
          inconclusive = true;
        break;

      case 'a':
        // Try to find an abbreviated predicate
        if (match = this._shortPredicates.exec(input))
          type = 'abbreviation', value = 'http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type';
        else
          inconclusive = true;
        break;

      case '=':
        // Try to find an implication arrow or equals sign
        if (this._n3Mode && input.length > 1) {
          type = 'abbreviation';
          if (input[1] !== '>')
            matchLength = 1, value = 'http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#sameAs';
          else
            matchLength = 2, value = 'http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/log#implies';
        }
        break;

      case '!':
        if (!this._n3Mode)
          break;
      case ',':
      case ';':
      case '[':
      case ']':
      case '(':
      case ')':
      case '{':
      case '}':
        // The next token is punctuation
        matchLength = 1;
        type = firstChar;
        break;

      default:
        inconclusive = true;
      }

      // Some first characters do not allow an immediate decision, so inspect more
      if (inconclusive) {
        // Try to find a prefix
        if ((this._previousMarker === '@prefix' || this._previousMarker === 'PREFIX') &&
            (match = this._prefix.exec(input)))
          type = 'prefix', value = match[1] || '';
        // Try to find a prefixed name. Since it can contain (but not end with) a dot,
        // we always need a non-dot character before deciding it is a prefixed name.
        // Therefore, try inserting a space if we're at the end of the input.
        else if ((match = this._prefixed.exec(input)) ||
                 inputFinished && (match = this._prefixed.exec(input + ' ')))
          type = 'prefixed', prefix = match[1] || '', value = this._unescape(match[2]);
      }

      // A type token is special: it can only be emitted after an IRI or prefixed name is read
      if (this._previousMarker === '^^') {
        switch (type) {
        case 'prefixed': type = 'type';    break;
        case 'IRI':      type = 'typeIRI'; break;
        default:         type = '';
        }
      }

      // What if nothing of the above was found?
      if (!type) {
        // We could be in streaming mode, and then we just wait for more input to arrive.
        // Otherwise, a syntax error has occurred in the input.
        // One exception: error on an unaccounted linebreak (= not inside a triple-quoted literal).
        if (inputFinished || (!/^'''|^"""/.test(input) && /\n|\r/.test(input)))
          return reportSyntaxError(this);
        else
          return this._input = input;
      }

      // Emit the parsed token
      var token = { line: line, type: type, value: value, prefix: prefix };
      callback(null, token);
      this.previousToken = token;
      this._previousMarker = type;
      // Advance to next part to tokenize
      input = input.substr(matchLength || match[0].length, input.length);
    }

    // Signals the syntax error through the callback
    function reportSyntaxError(self) { callback(self._syntaxError(/^\S*/.exec(input)[0])); }
  },

  // ### `_unescape` replaces N3 escape codes by their corresponding characters
  _unescape: function (item) {
    try {
      return item.replace(escapeSequence, function (sequence, unicode4, unicode8, escapedChar) {
        var charCode;
        if (unicode4) {
          charCode = parseInt(unicode4, 16);
          if (isNaN(charCode)) throw new Error(); // can never happen (regex), but helps performance
          return fromCharCode(charCode);
        }
        else if (unicode8) {
          charCode = parseInt(unicode8, 16);
          if (isNaN(charCode)) throw new Error(); // can never happen (regex), but helps performance
          if (charCode <= 0xFFFF) return fromCharCode(charCode);
          return fromCharCode(0xD800 + ((charCode -= 0x10000) / 0x400), 0xDC00 + (charCode & 0x3FF));
        }
        else {
          var replacement = escapeReplacements[escapedChar];
          if (!replacement)
            throw new Error();
          return replacement;
        }
      });
    }
    catch (error) { return null; }
  },

  // ### `_syntaxError` creates a syntax error for the given issue
  _syntaxError: function (issue) {
    this._input = null;
    var err = new Error('Unexpected "' + issue + '" on line ' + this._line + '.');
    err.context = {
      token: undefined,
      line: this._line,
      previousToken: this.previousToken,
    };
    return err;
  },


  // ## Public methods

  // ### `tokenize` starts the transformation of an N3 document into an array of tokens.
  // The input can be a string or a stream.
  tokenize: function (input, callback) {
    var self = this;
    this._line = 1;

    // If the input is a string, continuously emit tokens through the callback until the end
    if (typeof input === 'string') {
      this._input = input;
      // If a callback was passed, asynchronously call it
      if (typeof callback === 'function')
        immediately(function () { self._tokenizeToEnd(callback, true); });
      // If no callback was passed, tokenize synchronously and return
      else {
        var tokens = [], error;
        this._tokenizeToEnd(function (e, t) { e ? (error = e) : tokens.push(t); }, true);
        if (error) throw error;
        return tokens;
      }
    }
    // Otherwise, the input must be a stream
    else {
      this._input = '';
      if (typeof input.setEncoding === 'function')
        input.setEncoding('utf8');
      // Adds the data chunk to the buffer and parses as far as possible
      input.on('data', function (data) {
        if (self._input !== null) {
          self._input += data;
          self._tokenizeToEnd(callback, false);
        }
      });
      // Parses until the end
      input.on('end', function () {
        if (self._input !== null)
          self._tokenizeToEnd(callback, true);
      });
      input.on('error', callback);
    }
  },
};

// ## Exports
module.exports = N3Lexer;

},{}],4:[function(require,module,exports){
// **N3Parser** parses N3 documents.
var N3Lexer = require('./N3Lexer');

var RDF_PREFIX = 'http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#',
    RDF_NIL    = RDF_PREFIX + 'nil',
    RDF_FIRST  = RDF_PREFIX + 'first',
    RDF_REST   = RDF_PREFIX + 'rest';

var QUANTIFIERS_GRAPH = 'urn:n3:quantifiers';

var absoluteIRI = /^[a-z][a-z0-9+.-]*:/i,
    schemeAuthority = /^(?:([a-z][a-z0-9+.-]*:))?(?:\/\/[^\/]*)?/i,
    dotSegments = /(?:^|\/)\.\.?(?:$|[\/#?])/;

// The next ID for new blank nodes
var blankNodePrefix = 0, blankNodeCount = 0;

// ## Constructor
function N3Parser(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof N3Parser))
    return new N3Parser(options);
  this._contextStack = [];
  this._graph = null;

  // Set the document IRI
  options = options || {};
  this._setBase(options.documentIRI);

  // Set supported features depending on the format
  var format = (typeof options.format === 'string') ?
               options.format.match(/\w*$/)[0].toLowerCase() : '',
      isTurtle = format === 'turtle', isTriG = format === 'trig',
      isNTriples = /triple/.test(format), isNQuads = /quad/.test(format),
      isN3 = this._n3Mode = /n3/.test(format),
      isLineMode = isNTriples || isNQuads;
  if (!(this._supportsNamedGraphs = !(isTurtle || isN3)))
    this._readPredicateOrNamedGraph = this._readPredicate;
  this._supportsQuads = !(isTurtle || isTriG || isNTriples || isN3);
  // Disable relative IRIs in N-Triples or N-Quads mode
  if (isLineMode) {
    this._base = '';
    this._resolveIRI = function (token) {
      this._error('Disallowed relative IRI', token);
      return this._callback = noop, this._subject = null;
    };
  }
  this._blankNodePrefix = typeof options.blankNodePrefix !== 'string' ? '' :
                            '_:' + options.blankNodePrefix.replace(/^_:/, '');
  this._lexer = options.lexer || new N3Lexer({ lineMode: isLineMode, n3: isN3 });
  // Disable explicit quantifiers by default
  this._explicitQuantifiers = !!options.explicitQuantifiers;
}

// ## Private class methods

// ### `_resetBlankNodeIds` restarts blank node identification
N3Parser._resetBlankNodeIds = function () {
  blankNodePrefix = blankNodeCount = 0;
};

N3Parser.prototype = {
  // ## Private methods

  // ### `_setBase` sets the base IRI to resolve relative IRIs
  _setBase: function (baseIRI) {
    if (!baseIRI)
      this._base = null;
    else {
      // Remove fragment if present
      var fragmentPos = baseIRI.indexOf('#');
      if (fragmentPos >= 0)
        baseIRI = baseIRI.substr(0, fragmentPos);
      // Set base IRI and its components
      this._base = baseIRI;
      this._basePath   = baseIRI.indexOf('/') < 0 ? baseIRI :
                         baseIRI.replace(/[^\/?]*(?:\?.*)?$/, '');
      baseIRI = baseIRI.match(schemeAuthority);
      this._baseRoot   = baseIRI[0];
      this._baseScheme = baseIRI[1];
    }
  },

  // ### `_saveContext` stores the current parsing context
  // when entering a new scope (list, blank node, formula)
  _saveContext: function (type, graph, subject, predicate, object) {
    var n3Mode = this._n3Mode;
    this._contextStack.push({
      subject: subject, predicate: predicate, object: object,
      graph: graph, type: type,
      inverse: n3Mode ? this._inversePredicate : false,
      blankPrefix: n3Mode ? this._prefixes._ : '',
      quantified: n3Mode ? this._quantified : null,
    });
    // The settings below only apply to N3 streams
    if (n3Mode) {
      // Every new scope resets the predicate direction
      this._inversePredicate = false;
      // In N3, blank nodes are scoped to a formula
      // (using a dot as separator, as a blank node label cannot start with it)
      this._prefixes._ = this._graph + '.';
      // Quantifiers are scoped to a formula
      this._quantified = Object.create(this._quantified);
    }
  },

  // ### `_restoreContext` restores the parent context
  // when leaving a scope (list, blank node, formula)
  _restoreContext: function () {
    var context = this._contextStack.pop(), n3Mode = this._n3Mode;
    this._subject   = context.subject;
    this._predicate = context.predicate;
    this._object    = context.object;
    this._graph     = context.graph;
    // The settings below only apply to N3 streams
    if (n3Mode) {
      this._inversePredicate = context.inverse;
      this._prefixes._ = context.blankPrefix;
      this._quantified = context.quantified;
    }
  },

  // ### `_readInTopContext` reads a token when in the top context
  _readInTopContext: function (token) {
    switch (token.type) {
    // If an EOF token arrives in the top context, signal that we're done
    case 'eof':
      if (this._graph !== null)
        return this._error('Unclosed graph', token);
      delete this._prefixes._;
      return this._callback(null, null, this._prefixes);
    // It could be a prefix declaration
    case 'PREFIX':
      this._sparqlStyle = true;
    case '@prefix':
      return this._readPrefix;
    // It could be a base declaration
    case 'BASE':
      this._sparqlStyle = true;
    case '@base':
      return this._readBaseIRI;
    // It could be a graph
    case '{':
      if (this._supportsNamedGraphs) {
        this._graph = '';
        this._subject = null;
        return this._readSubject;
      }
    case 'GRAPH':
      if (this._supportsNamedGraphs)
        return this._readNamedGraphLabel;
    // Otherwise, the next token must be a subject
    default:
      return this._readSubject(token);
    }
  },

  // ### `_readEntity` reads an IRI, prefixed name, blank node, or variable
  _readEntity: function (token, quantifier) {
    var value;
    switch (token.type) {
    // Read a relative or absolute IRI
    case 'IRI':
    case 'typeIRI':
      value = (this._base === null || absoluteIRI.test(token.value)) ?
              token.value : this._resolveIRI(token);
      break;
    // Read a blank node or prefixed name
    case 'type':
    case 'blank':
    case 'prefixed':
      var prefix = this._prefixes[token.prefix];
      if (prefix === undefined)
        return this._error('Undefined prefix "' + token.prefix + ':"', token);
      value = prefix + token.value;
      break;
    // Read a variable
    case 'var':
      return token.value;
    // Everything else is not an entity
    default:
      return this._error('Expected entity but got ' + token.type, token);
    }
    // In N3 mode, replace the entity if it is quantified
    if (!quantifier && this._n3Mode && (value in this._quantified))
      value = this._quantified[value];
    return value;
  },

  // ### `_readSubject` reads a triple's subject
  _readSubject: function (token) {
    this._predicate = null;
    switch (token.type) {
    case '[':
      // Start a new triple with a new blank node as subject
      this._saveContext('blank', this._graph,
                        this._subject = '_:b' + blankNodeCount++, null, null);
      return this._readBlankNodeHead;
    case '(':
      // Start a new list
      this._saveContext('list', this._graph, RDF_NIL, null, null);
      this._subject = null;
      return this._readListItem;
    case '{':
      // Start a new formula
      if (!this._n3Mode)
        return this._error('Unexpected graph', token);
      this._saveContext('formula', this._graph,
                        this._graph = '_:b' + blankNodeCount++, null, null);
      return this._readSubject;
    case '}':
       // No subject; the graph in which we are reading is closed instead
      return this._readPunctuation(token);
    case '@forSome':
      if (!this._n3Mode)
        return this._error('Unexpected "@forSome"', token);
      this._subject = null;
      this._predicate = 'http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/reify#forSome';
      this._quantifiedPrefix = '_:b';
      return this._readQuantifierList;
    case '@forAll':
      if (!this._n3Mode)
        return this._error('Unexpected "@forAll"', token);
      this._subject = null;
      this._predicate = 'http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/reify#forAll';
      this._quantifiedPrefix = '?b-';
      return this._readQuantifierList;
    default:
      // Read the subject entity
      if ((this._subject = this._readEntity(token)) === undefined)
        return;
      // In N3 mode, the subject might be a path
      if (this._n3Mode)
        return this._getPathReader(this._readPredicateOrNamedGraph);
    }

    // The next token must be a predicate,
    // or, if the subject was actually a graph IRI, a named graph
    return this._readPredicateOrNamedGraph;
  },

  // ### `_readPredicate` reads a triple's predicate
  _readPredicate: function (token) {
    var type = token.type;
    switch (type) {
    case 'inverse':
      this._inversePredicate = true;
    case 'abbreviation':
      this._predicate = token.value;
      break;
    case '.':
    case ']':
    case '}':
      // Expected predicate didn't come, must have been trailing semicolon
      if (this._predicate === null)
        return this._error('Unexpected ' + type, token);
      this._subject = null;
      return type === ']' ? this._readBlankNodeTail(token) : this._readPunctuation(token);
    case ';':
      // Additional semicolons can be safely ignored
      return this._predicate !== null ? this._readPredicate :
             this._error('Expected predicate but got ;', token);
    case 'blank':
      if (!this._n3Mode)
        return this._error('Disallowed blank node as predicate', token);
    default:
      if ((this._predicate = this._readEntity(token)) === undefined)
        return;
    }
    // The next token must be an object
    return this._readObject;
  },

  // ### `_readObject` reads a triple's object
  _readObject: function (token) {
    switch (token.type) {
    case 'literal':
      this._object = token.value;
      return this._readDataTypeOrLang;
    case '[':
      // Start a new triple with a new blank node as subject
      this._saveContext('blank', this._graph, this._subject, this._predicate,
                        this._subject = '_:b' + blankNodeCount++);
      return this._readBlankNodeHead;
    case '(':
      // Start a new list
      this._saveContext('list', this._graph, this._subject, this._predicate, RDF_NIL);
      this._subject = null;
      return this._readListItem;
    case '{':
      // Start a new formula
      if (!this._n3Mode)
        return this._error('Unexpected graph', token);
      this._saveContext('formula', this._graph, this._subject, this._predicate,
                        this._graph = '_:b' + blankNodeCount++);
      return this._readSubject;
    default:
      // Read the object entity
      if ((this._object = this._readEntity(token)) === undefined)
        return;
      // In N3 mode, the object might be a path
      if (this._n3Mode)
        return this._getPathReader(this._getContextEndReader());
    }
    return this._getContextEndReader();
  },

  // ### `_readPredicateOrNamedGraph` reads a triple's predicate, or a named graph
  _readPredicateOrNamedGraph: function (token) {
    return token.type === '{' ? this._readGraph(token) : this._readPredicate(token);
  },

  // ### `_readGraph` reads a graph
  _readGraph: function (token) {
    if (token.type !== '{')
      return this._error('Expected graph but got ' + token.type, token);
    // The "subject" we read is actually the GRAPH's label
    this._graph = this._subject, this._subject = null;
    return this._readSubject;
  },

  // ### `_readBlankNodeHead` reads the head of a blank node
  _readBlankNodeHead: function (token) {
    if (token.type === ']') {
      this._subject = null;
      return this._readBlankNodeTail(token);
    }
    else {
      this._predicate = null;
      return this._readPredicate(token);
    }
  },

  // ### `_readBlankNodeTail` reads the end of a blank node
  _readBlankNodeTail: function (token) {
    if (token.type !== ']')
      return this._readBlankNodePunctuation(token);

    // Store blank node triple
    if (this._subject !== null)
      this._triple(this._subject, this._predicate, this._object, this._graph);

    // Restore the parent context containing this blank node
    var empty = this._predicate === null;
    this._restoreContext();
    // If the blank node was the subject, continue reading the predicate
    if (this._object === null)
      // If the blank node was empty, it could be a named graph label
      return empty ? this._readPredicateOrNamedGraph : this._readPredicateAfterBlank;
    // If the blank node was the object, restore previous context and read punctuation
    else
      return this._getContextEndReader();
  },

  // ### `_readPredicateAfterBlank` reads a predicate after an anonymous blank node
  _readPredicateAfterBlank: function (token) {
    // If a dot follows a blank node in top context, there is no predicate
    if (token.type === '.' && !this._contextStack.length) {
      this._subject = null; // cancel the current triple
      return this._readPunctuation(token);
    }
    return this._readPredicate(token);
  },

  // ### `_readListItem` reads items from a list
  _readListItem: function (token) {
    var item = null,                      // The item of the list
        list = null,                      // The list itself
        prevList = this._subject,         // The previous list that contains this list
        stack = this._contextStack,       // The stack of parent contexts
        parent = stack[stack.length - 1], // The parent containing the current list
        next = this._readListItem,        // The next function to execute
        itemComplete = true;              // Whether the item has been read fully

    switch (token.type) {
    case '[':
      // Stack the current list triple and start a new triple with a blank node as subject
      this._saveContext('blank', this._graph, list = '_:b' + blankNodeCount++,
                        RDF_FIRST, this._subject = item = '_:b' + blankNodeCount++);
      next = this._readBlankNodeHead;
      break;
    case '(':
      // Stack the current list triple and start a new list
      this._saveContext('list', this._graph, list = '_:b' + blankNodeCount++,
                        RDF_FIRST, RDF_NIL);
      this._subject = null;
      break;
    case ')':
      // Closing the list; restore the parent context
      this._restoreContext();
      // If this list is contained within a parent list, return the membership triple here.
      // This will be `<parent list element> rdf:first <this list>.`.
      if (stack.length !== 0 && stack[stack.length - 1].type === 'list')
        this._triple(this._subject, this._predicate, this._object, this._graph);
      // Was this list the parent's subject?
      if (this._predicate === null) {
        // The next token is the predicate
        next = this._readPredicate;
        // No list tail if this was an empty list
        if (this._subject === RDF_NIL)
          return next;
      }
      // The list was in the parent context's object
      else {
        next = this._getContextEndReader();
        // No list tail if this was an empty list
        if (this._object === RDF_NIL)
          return next;
      }
      // Close the list by making the head nil
      list = RDF_NIL;
      break;
    case 'literal':
      item = token.value;
      itemComplete = false; // Can still have a datatype or language
      next = this._readListItemDataTypeOrLang;
      break;
    default:
      if ((item = this._readEntity(token)) === undefined)
        return;
    }

     // Create a new blank node if no item head was assigned yet
    if (list === null)
      this._subject = list = '_:b' + blankNodeCount++;

    // Is this the first element of the list?
    if (prevList === null) {
      // This list is either the subject or the object of its parent
      if (parent.predicate === null)
        parent.subject = list;
      else
        parent.object = list;
    }
    else {
      // Continue the previous list with the current list
      this._triple(prevList, RDF_REST, list, this._graph);
    }
    // Add the item's value
    if (item !== null) {
      // In N3 mode, the item might be a path
      if (this._n3Mode && (token.type === 'IRI' || token.type === 'prefixed')) {
        // Create a new context to add the item's path
        this._saveContext('item', this._graph, list, RDF_FIRST, item);
        this._subject = item, this._predicate = null;
        // _readPath will restore the context and output the item
        return this._getPathReader(this._readListItem);
      }
      // Output the item if it is complete
      if (itemComplete)
        this._triple(list, RDF_FIRST, item, this._graph);
      // Otherwise, save it for completion
      else
        this._object = item;
    }
    return next;
  },

  // ### `_readDataTypeOrLang` reads an _optional_ data type or language
  _readDataTypeOrLang: function (token) {
    return this._completeLiteral(token, false);
  },

  // ### `_readListItemDataTypeOrLang` reads an _optional_ data type or language in a list
  _readListItemDataTypeOrLang: function (token) {
    return this._completeLiteral(token, true);
  },

  // ### `_completeLiteral` completes the object with a data type or language
  _completeLiteral: function (token, listItem) {
    var suffix = false;
    switch (token.type) {
    // Add a "^^type" suffix for types (IRIs and blank nodes)
    case 'type':
    case 'typeIRI':
      suffix = true;
      this._object += '^^' + this._readEntity(token);
      break;
    // Add an "@lang" suffix for language tags
    case 'langcode':
      suffix = true;
      this._object += '@' + token.value.toLowerCase();
      break;
    }
    // If this literal was part of a list, write the item
    // (we could also check the context stack, but passing in a flag is faster)
    if (listItem)
      this._triple(this._subject, RDF_FIRST, this._object, this._graph);
    // Continue with the rest of the input
    if (suffix)
      return this._getContextEndReader();
    else {
      this._readCallback = this._getContextEndReader();
      return this._readCallback(token);
    }
  },

  // ### `_readFormulaTail` reads the end of a formula
  _readFormulaTail: function (token) {
    if (token.type !== '}')
      return this._readPunctuation(token);

    // Store the last triple of the formula
    if (this._subject !== null)
      this._triple(this._subject, this._predicate, this._object, this._graph);

    // Restore the parent context containing this formula
    this._restoreContext();
    // If the formula was the subject, continue reading the predicate.
    // If the formula was the object, read punctuation.
    return this._object === null ? this._readPredicate : this._getContextEndReader();
  },

  // ### `_readPunctuation` reads punctuation between triples or triple parts
  _readPunctuation: function (token) {
    var next, subject = this._subject, graph = this._graph,
        inversePredicate = this._inversePredicate;
    switch (token.type) {
    // A closing brace ends a graph
    case '}':
      if (this._graph === null)
        return this._error('Unexpected graph closing', token);
      if (this._n3Mode)
        return this._readFormulaTail(token);
      this._graph = null;
    // A dot just ends the statement, without sharing anything with the next
    case '.':
      this._subject = null;
      next = this._contextStack.length ? this._readSubject : this._readInTopContext;
      if (inversePredicate) this._inversePredicate = false;
      break;
    // Semicolon means the subject is shared; predicate and object are different
    case ';':
      next = this._readPredicate;
      break;
    // Comma means both the subject and predicate are shared; the object is different
    case ',':
      next = this._readObject;
      break;
    default:
      // An entity means this is a quad (only allowed if not already inside a graph)
      if (this._supportsQuads && this._graph === null && (graph = this._readEntity(token)) !== undefined) {
        next = this._readQuadPunctuation;
        break;
      }
      return this._error('Expected punctuation to follow "' + this._object + '"', token);
    }
    // A triple has been completed now, so return it
    if (subject !== null) {
      var predicate = this._predicate, object = this._object;
      if (!inversePredicate)
        this._triple(subject, predicate, object,  graph);
      else
        this._triple(object,  predicate, subject, graph);
    }
    return next;
  },

    // ### `_readBlankNodePunctuation` reads punctuation in a blank node
  _readBlankNodePunctuation: function (token) {
    var next;
    switch (token.type) {
    // Semicolon means the subject is shared; predicate and object are different
    case ';':
      next = this._readPredicate;
      break;
    // Comma means both the subject and predicate are shared; the object is different
    case ',':
      next = this._readObject;
      break;
    default:
      return this._error('Expected punctuation to follow "' + this._object + '"', token);
    }
    // A triple has been completed now, so return it
    this._triple(this._subject, this._predicate, this._object, this._graph);
    return next;
  },

  // ### `_readQuadPunctuation` reads punctuation after a quad
  _readQuadPunctuation: function (token) {
    if (token.type !== '.')
      return this._error('Expected dot to follow quad', token);
    return this._readInTopContext;
  },

  // ### `_readPrefix` reads the prefix of a prefix declaration
  _readPrefix: function (token) {
    if (token.type !== 'prefix')
      return this._error('Expected prefix to follow @prefix', token);
    this._prefix = token.value;
    return this._readPrefixIRI;
  },

  // ### `_readPrefixIRI` reads the IRI of a prefix declaration
  _readPrefixIRI: function (token) {
    if (token.type !== 'IRI')
      return this._error('Expected IRI to follow prefix "' + this._prefix + ':"', token);
    var prefixIRI = this._readEntity(token);
    this._prefixes[this._prefix] = prefixIRI;
    this._prefixCallback(this._prefix, prefixIRI);
    return this._readDeclarationPunctuation;
  },

  // ### `_readBaseIRI` reads the IRI of a base declaration
  _readBaseIRI: function (token) {
    if (token.type !== 'IRI')
      return this._error('Expected IRI to follow base declaration', token);
    this._setBase(this._base === null || absoluteIRI.test(token.value) ?
                  token.value : this._resolveIRI(token));
    return this._readDeclarationPunctuation;
  },

  // ### `_readNamedGraphLabel` reads the label of a named graph
  _readNamedGraphLabel: function (token) {
    switch (token.type) {
    case 'IRI':
    case 'blank':
    case 'prefixed':
      return this._readSubject(token), this._readGraph;
    case '[':
      return this._readNamedGraphBlankLabel;
    default:
      return this._error('Invalid graph label', token);
    }
  },

  // ### `_readNamedGraphLabel` reads a blank node label of a named graph
  _readNamedGraphBlankLabel: function (token) {
    if (token.type !== ']')
      return this._error('Invalid graph label', token);
    this._subject = '_:b' + blankNodeCount++;
    return this._readGraph;
  },

  // ### `_readDeclarationPunctuation` reads the punctuation of a declaration
  _readDeclarationPunctuation: function (token) {
    // SPARQL-style declarations don't have punctuation
    if (this._sparqlStyle) {
      this._sparqlStyle = false;
      return this._readInTopContext(token);
    }

    if (token.type !== '.')
      return this._error('Expected declaration to end with a dot', token);
    return this._readInTopContext;
  },

  // Reads a list of quantified symbols from a @forSome or @forAll statement
  _readQuantifierList: function (token) {
    var entity;
    switch (token.type) {
    case 'IRI':
    case 'prefixed':
      if ((entity = this._readEntity(token, true)) !== undefined)
        break;
    default:
      return this._error('Unexpected ' + token.type, token);
    }
    // Without explicit quantifiers, map entities to a quantified entity
    if (!this._explicitQuantifiers)
      this._quantified[entity] = this._quantifiedPrefix + blankNodeCount++;
    // With explicit quantifiers, output the reified quantifier
    else {
      // If this is the first item, start a new quantifier list
      if (this._subject === null)
        this._triple(this._graph || '', this._predicate,
                     this._subject = '_:b' + blankNodeCount++, QUANTIFIERS_GRAPH);
      // Otherwise, continue the previous list
      else
        this._triple(this._subject, RDF_REST,
                     this._subject = '_:b' + blankNodeCount++, QUANTIFIERS_GRAPH);
      // Output the list item
      this._triple(this._subject, RDF_FIRST, entity, QUANTIFIERS_GRAPH);
    }
    return this._readQuantifierPunctuation;
  },

  // Reads punctuation from a @forSome or @forAll statement
  _readQuantifierPunctuation: function (token) {
    // Read more quantifiers
    if (token.type === ',')
      return this._readQuantifierList;
    // End of the quantifier list
    else {
      // With explicit quantifiers, close the quantifier list
      if (this._explicitQuantifiers) {
        this._triple(this._subject, RDF_REST, RDF_NIL, QUANTIFIERS_GRAPH);
        this._subject = null;
      }
      // Read a dot
      this._readCallback = this._getContextEndReader();
      return this._readCallback(token);
    }
  },

  // ### `_getPathReader` reads a potential path and then resumes with the given function
  _getPathReader: function (afterPath) {
    this._afterPath = afterPath;
    return this._readPath;
  },

  // ### `_readPath` reads a potential path
  _readPath: function (token) {
    switch (token.type) {
    // Forward path
    case '!': return this._readForwardPath;
    // Backward path
    case '^': return this._readBackwardPath;
    // Not a path; resume reading where we left off
    default:
      var stack = this._contextStack, parent = stack.length && stack[stack.length - 1];
      // If we were reading a list item, we still need to output it
      if (parent && parent.type === 'item') {
        // The list item is the remaining subejct after reading the path
        var item = this._subject;
        // Switch back to the context of the list
        this._restoreContext();
        // Output the list item
        this._triple(this._subject, RDF_FIRST, item, this._graph);
      }
      return this._afterPath(token);
    }
  },

  // ### `_readForwardPath` reads a '!' path
  _readForwardPath: function (token) {
    var subject, predicate, object = '_:b' + blankNodeCount++;
    // The next token is the predicate
    if ((predicate = this._readEntity(token)) === undefined)
      return;
    // If we were reading a subject, replace the subject by the path's object
    if (this._predicate === null)
      subject = this._subject, this._subject = object;
    // If we were reading an object, replace the subject by the path's object
    else
      subject = this._object,  this._object  = object;
    // Emit the path's current triple and read its next section
    this._triple(subject, predicate, object, this._graph);
    return this._readPath;
  },

  // ### `_readBackwardPath` reads a '^' path
  _readBackwardPath: function (token) {
    var subject = '_:b' + blankNodeCount++, predicate, object;
    // The next token is the predicate
    if ((predicate = this._readEntity(token)) === undefined)
      return;
    // If we were reading a subject, replace the subject by the path's subject
    if (this._predicate === null)
      object = this._subject, this._subject = subject;
    // If we were reading an object, replace the subject by the path's subject
    else
      object = this._object,  this._object  = subject;
    // Emit the path's current triple and read its next section
    this._triple(subject, predicate, object, this._graph);
    return this._readPath;
  },

  // ### `_getContextEndReader` gets the next reader function at the end of a context
  _getContextEndReader: function () {
    var contextStack = this._contextStack;
    if (!contextStack.length)
      return this._readPunctuation;

    switch (contextStack[contextStack.length - 1].type) {
    case 'blank':
      return this._readBlankNodeTail;
    case 'list':
      return this._readListItem;
    case 'formula':
      return this._readFormulaTail;
    }
  },

  // ### `_triple` emits a triple through the callback
  _triple: function (subject, predicate, object, graph) {
    this._callback(null,
      { subject: subject, predicate: predicate, object: object, graph: graph || '' });
  },

  // ### `_error` emits an error message through the callback
  _error: function (message, token) {
    var err = new Error(message + ' on line ' + token.line + '.');
    err.context = {
      token: token,
      line: token.line,
      previousToken: this._lexer.previousToken,
    };
    this._callback(err);
  },

  // ### `_resolveIRI` resolves a relative IRI token against the base path,
  // assuming that a base path has been set and that the IRI is indeed relative
  _resolveIRI: function (token) {
    var iri = token.value;
    switch (iri[0]) {
    // An empty relative IRI indicates the base IRI
    case undefined: return this._base;
    // Resolve relative fragment IRIs against the base IRI
    case '#': return this._base + iri;
    // Resolve relative query string IRIs by replacing the query string
    case '?': return this._base.replace(/(?:\?.*)?$/, iri);
    // Resolve root-relative IRIs at the root of the base IRI
    case '/':
      // Resolve scheme-relative IRIs to the scheme
      return (iri[1] === '/' ? this._baseScheme : this._baseRoot) + this._removeDotSegments(iri);
    // Resolve all other IRIs at the base IRI's path
    default:
      return this._removeDotSegments(this._basePath + iri);
    }
  },

  // ### `_removeDotSegments` resolves './' and '../' path segments in an IRI as per RFC3986
  _removeDotSegments: function (iri) {
    // Don't modify the IRI if it does not contain any dot segments
    if (!dotSegments.test(iri))
      return iri;

    // Start with an imaginary slash before the IRI in order to resolve trailing './' and '../'
    var result = '', length = iri.length, i = -1, pathStart = -1, segmentStart = 0, next = '/';

    while (i < length) {
      switch (next) {
      // The path starts with the first slash after the authority
      case ':':
        if (pathStart < 0) {
          // Skip two slashes before the authority
          if (iri[++i] === '/' && iri[++i] === '/')
            // Skip to slash after the authority
            while ((pathStart = i + 1) < length && iri[pathStart] !== '/')
              i = pathStart;
        }
        break;
      // Don't modify a query string or fragment
      case '?':
      case '#':
        i = length;
        break;
      // Handle '/.' or '/..' path segments
      case '/':
        if (iri[i + 1] === '.') {
          next = iri[++i + 1];
          switch (next) {
          // Remove a '/.' segment
          case '/':
            result += iri.substring(segmentStart, i - 1);
            segmentStart = i + 1;
            break;
          // Remove a trailing '/.' segment
          case undefined:
          case '?':
          case '#':
            return result + iri.substring(segmentStart, i) + iri.substr(i + 1);
          // Remove a '/..' segment
          case '.':
            next = iri[++i + 1];
            if (next === undefined || next === '/' || next === '?' || next === '#') {
              result += iri.substring(segmentStart, i - 2);
              // Try to remove the parent path from result
              if ((segmentStart = result.lastIndexOf('/')) >= pathStart)
                result = result.substr(0, segmentStart);
              // Remove a trailing '/..' segment
              if (next !== '/')
                return result + '/' + iri.substr(i + 1);
              segmentStart = i + 1;
            }
          }
        }
      }
      next = iri[++i];
    }
    return result + iri.substring(segmentStart);
  },

  // ## Public methods

  // ### `parse` parses the N3 input and emits each parsed triple through the callback
  parse: function (input, tripleCallback, prefixCallback) {
    var self = this;
    // The read callback is the next function to be executed when a token arrives.
    // We start reading in the top context.
    this._readCallback = this._readInTopContext;
    this._sparqlStyle = false;
    this._prefixes = Object.create(null);
    this._prefixes._ = this._blankNodePrefix || '_:b' + blankNodePrefix++ + '_';
    this._prefixCallback = prefixCallback || noop;
    this._inversePredicate = false;
    this._quantified = Object.create(null);

    // Parse synchronously if no triple callback is given
    if (!tripleCallback) {
      var triples = [], error;
      this._callback = function (e, t) { e ? (error = e) : t && triples.push(t); };
      this._lexer.tokenize(input).every(function (token) {
        return self._readCallback = self._readCallback(token);
      });
      if (error) throw error;
      return triples;
    }

    // Parse asynchronously otherwise, executing the read callback when a token arrives
    this._callback = tripleCallback;
    this._lexer.tokenize(input, function (error, token) {
      if (error !== null)
        self._callback(error), self._callback = noop;
      else if (self._readCallback)
        self._readCallback = self._readCallback(token);
    });
  },
};

// The empty function
function noop() {}

// ## Exports
module.exports = N3Parser;

},{"./N3Lexer":3}],5:[function(require,module,exports){
// **N3Store** objects store N3 triples by graph in memory.

var expandPrefixedName = require('./N3Util').expandPrefixedName;

// ## Constructor
function N3Store(triples, options) {
  if (!(this instanceof N3Store))
    return new N3Store(triples, options);

  // The number of triples is initially zero
  this._size = 0;
  // `_graphs` contains subject, predicate, and object indexes per graph
  this._graphs = Object.create(null);
  // `_ids` maps entities such as `http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name` to numbers,
  // saving memory by using only numbers as keys in `_graphs`
  this._id = 0;
  this._ids = Object.create(null);
  this._ids['><'] = 0; // dummy entry, so the first actual key is non-zero
  this._entities = Object.create(null); // inverse of `_ids`
  // `_blankNodeIndex` is the index of the last automatically named blank node
  this._blankNodeIndex = 0;

  // Shift parameters if `triples` is not given
  if (!options && triples && !triples[0])
    options = triples, triples = null;
  options = options || {};

  // Add triples and prefixes if passed
  this._prefixes = Object.create(null);
  if (options.prefixes)
    this.addPrefixes(options.prefixes);
  if (triples)
    this.addTriples(triples);
}

N3Store.prototype = {
  // ## Public properties

  // ### `size` returns the number of triples in the store
  get size() {
    // Return the triple count if if was cached
    var size = this._size;
    if (size !== null)
      return size;

    // Calculate the number of triples by counting to the deepest level
    size = 0;
    var graphs = this._graphs, subjects, subject;
    for (var graphKey in graphs)
      for (var subjectKey in (subjects = graphs[graphKey].subjects))
        for (var predicateKey in (subject = subjects[subjectKey]))
          size += Object.keys(subject[predicateKey]).length;
    return this._size = size;
  },

  // ## Private methods

  // ### `_addToIndex` adds a triple to a three-layered index.
  // Returns if the index has changed, if the entry did not already exist.
  _addToIndex: function (index0, key0, key1, key2) {
    // Create layers as necessary
    var index1 = index0[key0] || (index0[key0] = {});
    var index2 = index1[key1] || (index1[key1] = {});
    // Setting the key to _any_ value signals the presence of the triple
    var existed = key2 in index2;
    if (!existed)
      index2[key2] = null;
    return !existed;
  },

  // ### `_removeFromIndex` removes a triple from a three-layered index
  _removeFromIndex: function (index0, key0, key1, key2) {
    // Remove the triple from the index
    var index1 = index0[key0], index2 = index1[key1], key;
    delete index2[key2];

    // Remove intermediary index layers if they are empty
    for (key in index2) return;
    delete index1[key1];
    for (key in index1) return;
    delete index0[key0];
  },

  // ### `_findInIndex` finds a set of triples in a three-layered index.
  // The index base is `index0` and the keys at each level are `key0`, `key1`, and `key2`.
  // Any of these keys can be undefined, which is interpreted as a wildcard.
  // `name0`, `name1`, and `name2` are the names of the keys at each level,
  // used when reconstructing the resulting triple
  // (for instance: _subject_, _predicate_, and _object_).
  // Finally, `graph` will be the graph of the created triples.
  // If `callback` is given, each result is passed through it
  // and iteration halts when it returns truthy for any triple.
  // If instead `array` is given, each result is added to the array.
  _findInIndex: function (index0, key0, key1, key2, name0, name1, name2, graph, callback, array) {
    var tmp, index1, index2, varCount = !key0 + !key1 + !key2,
        // depending on the number of variables, keys or reverse index are faster
        entityKeys = varCount > 1 ? Object.keys(this._ids) : this._entities;

    // If a key is specified, use only that part of index 0.
    if (key0) (tmp = index0, index0 = {})[key0] = tmp[key0];
    for (var value0 in index0) {
      var entity0 = entityKeys[value0];

      if (index1 = index0[value0]) {
        // If a key is specified, use only that part of index 1.
        if (key1) (tmp = index1, index1 = {})[key1] = tmp[key1];
        for (var value1 in index1) {
          var entity1 = entityKeys[value1];

          if (index2 = index1[value1]) {
            // If a key is specified, use only that part of index 2, if it exists.
            var values = key2 ? (key2 in index2 ? [key2] : []) : Object.keys(index2);
            // Create triples for all items found in index 2.
            for (var l = values.length - 1; l >= 0; l--) {
              var result = { subject: '', predicate: '', object: '', graph: graph };
              result[name0] = entity0;
              result[name1] = entity1;
              result[name2] = entityKeys[values[l]];
              if (array)
                array.push(result);
              else if (callback(result))
                return true;
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
    return array;
  },

  // ### `_loop` executes the callback on all keys of index 0
  _loop: function (index0, callback) {
    for (var key0 in index0)
      callback(key0);
  },

  // ### `_loopByKey0` executes the callback on all keys of a certain entry in index 0
  _loopByKey0: function (index0, key0, callback) {
    var index1, key1;
    if (index1 = index0[key0]) {
      for (key1 in index1)
        callback(key1);
    }
  },

  // ### `_loopByKey1` executes the callback on given keys of all entries in index 0
  _loopByKey1: function (index0, key1, callback) {
    var key0, index1;
    for (key0 in index0) {
      index1 = index0[key0];
      if (index1[key1])
        callback(key0);
    }
  },

  // ### `_loopBy2Keys` executes the callback on given keys of certain entries in index 2
  _loopBy2Keys: function (index0, key0, key1, callback) {
    var index1, index2, key2;
    if ((index1 = index0[key0]) && (index2 = index1[key1])) {
      for (key2 in index2)
        callback(key2);
    }
  },

  // ### `_countInIndex` counts matching triples in a three-layered index.
  // The index base is `index0` and the keys at each level are `key0`, `key1`, and `key2`.
  // Any of these keys can be undefined, which is interpreted as a wildcard.
  _countInIndex: function (index0, key0, key1, key2) {
    var count = 0, tmp, index1, index2;

    // If a key is specified, count only that part of index 0
    if (key0) (tmp = index0, index0 = {})[key0] = tmp[key0];
    for (var value0 in index0) {
      if (index1 = index0[value0]) {
        // If a key is specified, count only that part of index 1
        if (key1) (tmp = index1, index1 = {})[key1] = tmp[key1];
        for (var value1 in index1) {
          if (index2 = index1[value1]) {
            // If a key is specified, count the triple if it exists
            if (key2) (key2 in index2) && count++;
            // Otherwise, count all triples
            else count += Object.keys(index2).length;
          }
        }
      }
    }
    return count;
  },

  // ### `_getGraphs` returns an array with the given graph,
  // or all graphs if the argument is null or undefined.
  _getGraphs: function (graph) {
    if (!isString(graph))
      return this._graphs;
    var graphs = {};
    graphs[graph] = this._graphs[graph];
    return graphs;
  },

  // ### `_uniqueEntities` returns a function that accepts an entity ID
  // and passes the corresponding entity to callback if it hasn't occurred before.
  _uniqueEntities: function (callback) {
    var uniqueIds = Object.create(null), entities = this._entities;
    return function (id) {
      if (!(id in uniqueIds)) {
        uniqueIds[id] = true;
        callback(entities[id]);
      }
    };
  },

  // ## Public methods

  // ### `addTriple` adds a new N3 triple to the store.
  // Returns if the triple index has changed, if the triple did not already exist.
  addTriple: function (subject, predicate, object, graph) {
    // Shift arguments if a triple object is given instead of components
    if (!predicate)
      graph = subject.graph, object = subject.object,
        predicate = subject.predicate, subject = subject.subject;

    // Find the graph that will contain the triple
    graph = graph || '';
    var graphItem = this._graphs[graph];
    // Create the graph if it doesn't exist yet
    if (!graphItem) {
      graphItem = this._graphs[graph] = { subjects: {}, predicates: {}, objects: {} };
      // Freezing a graph helps subsequent `add` performance,
      // and properties will never be modified anyway
      Object.freeze(graphItem);
    }

    // Since entities can often be long IRIs, we avoid storing them in every index.
    // Instead, we have a separate index that maps entities to numbers,
    // which are then used as keys in the other indexes.
    var ids = this._ids;
    var entities = this._entities;
    subject   = ids[subject]   || (ids[entities[++this._id] = subject]   = this._id);
    predicate = ids[predicate] || (ids[entities[++this._id] = predicate] = this._id);
    object    = ids[object]    || (ids[entities[++this._id] = object]    = this._id);

    var changed = this._addToIndex(graphItem.subjects,   subject,   predicate, object);
    this._addToIndex(graphItem.predicates, predicate, object,    subject);
    this._addToIndex(graphItem.objects,    object,    subject,   predicate);

    // The cached triple count is now invalid
    this._size = null;
    return changed;
  },

  // ### `addTriples` adds multiple N3 triples to the store
  addTriples: function (triples) {
    for (var i = triples.length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
      this.addTriple(triples[i]);
  },

  // ### `addPrefix` adds support for querying with the given prefix
  addPrefix: function (prefix, iri) {
    this._prefixes[prefix] = iri;
  },

  // ### `addPrefixes` adds support for querying with the given prefixes
  addPrefixes: function (prefixes) {
    for (var prefix in prefixes)
      this.addPrefix(prefix, prefixes[prefix]);
  },

  // ### `removeTriple` removes an N3 triple from the store if it exists
  removeTriple: function (subject, predicate, object, graph) {
    // Shift arguments if a triple object is given instead of components
    if (!predicate)
      graph = subject.graph, object = subject.object,
        predicate = subject.predicate, subject = subject.subject;
    graph = graph || '';

    // Find internal identifiers for all components
    // and verify the triple exists.
    var graphItem, ids = this._ids, graphs = this._graphs, subjects, predicates;
    if (!(subject    = ids[subject]) || !(predicate = ids[predicate]) ||
        !(object     = ids[object])  || !(graphItem = graphs[graph])  ||
        !(subjects   = graphItem.subjects[subject]) ||
        !(predicates = subjects[predicate]) ||
        !(object in predicates))
      return false;

    // Remove it from all indexes
    this._removeFromIndex(graphItem.subjects,   subject,   predicate, object);
    this._removeFromIndex(graphItem.predicates, predicate, object,    subject);
    this._removeFromIndex(graphItem.objects,    object,    subject,   predicate);
    if (this._size !== null) this._size--;

    // Remove the graph if it is empty
    for (subject in graphItem.subjects) return true;
    delete graphs[graph];
    return true;
  },

  // ### `removeTriples` removes multiple N3 triples from the store
  removeTriples: function (triples) {
    for (var i = triples.length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
      this.removeTriple(triples[i]);
  },

  // ### `getTriples` returns an array of triples matching a pattern, expanding prefixes as necessary.
  // Setting any field to `undefined` or `null` indicates a wildcard.
  getTriples: function (subject, predicate, object, graph) {
    var prefixes = this._prefixes;
    return this.getTriplesByIRI(
      expandPrefixedName(subject,   prefixes),
      expandPrefixedName(predicate, prefixes),
      expandPrefixedName(object,    prefixes),
      expandPrefixedName(graph,     prefixes)
    );
  },

  // ### `getTriplesByIRI` returns an array of triples matching a pattern.
  // Setting any field to `undefined` or `null` indicates a wildcard.
  getTriplesByIRI: function (subject, predicate, object, graph) {
    var quads = [], graphs = this._getGraphs(graph), content,
        ids = this._ids, subjectId, predicateId, objectId;

    // Translate IRIs to internal index keys.
    if (isString(subject)   && !(subjectId   = ids[subject])   ||
        isString(predicate) && !(predicateId = ids[predicate]) ||
        isString(object)    && !(objectId    = ids[object]))
      return quads;

    for (var graphId in graphs) {
      // Only if the specified graph contains triples, there can be results
      if (content = graphs[graphId]) {
        // Choose the optimal index, based on what fields are present
        if (subjectId) {
          if (objectId)
            // If subject and object are given, the object index will be the fastest
            this._findInIndex(content.objects, objectId, subjectId, predicateId,
                              'object', 'subject', 'predicate', graphId, null, quads);
          else
            // If only subject and possibly predicate are given, the subject index will be the fastest
            this._findInIndex(content.subjects, subjectId, predicateId, null,
                              'subject', 'predicate', 'object', graphId, null, quads);
        }
        else if (predicateId)
          // If only predicate and possibly object are given, the predicate index will be the fastest
          this._findInIndex(content.predicates, predicateId, objectId, null,
                            'predicate', 'object', 'subject', graphId, null, quads);
        else if (objectId)
          // If only object is given, the object index will be the fastest
          this._findInIndex(content.objects, objectId, null, null,
                            'object', 'subject', 'predicate', graphId, null, quads);
        else
          // If nothing is given, iterate subjects and predicates first
          this._findInIndex(content.subjects, null, null, null,
                            'subject', 'predicate', 'object', graphId, null, quads);
      }
    }
    return quads;
  },

  // ### `countTriples` returns the number of triples matching a pattern, expanding prefixes as necessary.
  // Setting any field to `undefined` or `null` indicates a wildcard.
  countTriples: function (subject, predicate, object, graph) {
    var prefixes = this._prefixes;
    return this.countTriplesByIRI(
      expandPrefixedName(subject,   prefixes),
      expandPrefixedName(predicate, prefixes),
      expandPrefixedName(object,    prefixes),
      expandPrefixedName(graph,     prefixes)
    );
  },

  // ### `countTriplesByIRI` returns the number of triples matching a pattern.
  // Setting any field to `undefined` or `null` indicates a wildcard.
  countTriplesByIRI: function (subject, predicate, object, graph) {
    var count = 0, graphs = this._getGraphs(graph), content,
        ids = this._ids, subjectId, predicateId, objectId;

    // Translate IRIs to internal index keys.
    if (isString(subject)   && !(subjectId   = ids[subject])   ||
        isString(predicate) && !(predicateId = ids[predicate]) ||
        isString(object)    && !(objectId    = ids[object]))
      return 0;

    for (var graphId in graphs) {
      // Only if the specified graph contains triples, there can be results
      if (content = graphs[graphId]) {
        // Choose the optimal index, based on what fields are present
        if (subject) {
          if (object)
            // If subject and object are given, the object index will be the fastest
            count += this._countInIndex(content.objects, objectId, subjectId, predicateId);
          else
            // If only subject and possibly predicate are given, the subject index will be the fastest
            count += this._countInIndex(content.subjects, subjectId, predicateId, objectId);
        }
        else if (predicate) {
          // If only predicate and possibly object are given, the predicate index will be the fastest
          count += this._countInIndex(content.predicates, predicateId, objectId, subjectId);
        }
        else {
          // If only object is possibly given, the object index will be the fastest
          count += this._countInIndex(content.objects, objectId, subjectId, predicateId);
        }
      }
    }
    return count;
  },

  // ### `forEach` executes the callback on all triples.
  // Setting any field to `undefined` or `null` indicates a wildcard.
  forEach: function (callback, subject, predicate, object, graph) {
    var prefixes = this._prefixes;
    this.forEachByIRI(
      callback,
      expandPrefixedName(subject,   prefixes),
      expandPrefixedName(predicate, prefixes),
      expandPrefixedName(object,    prefixes),
      expandPrefixedName(graph,     prefixes)
    );
  },

  // ### `forEachByIRI` executes the callback on all triples.
  // Setting any field to `undefined` or `null` indicates a wildcard.
  forEachByIRI: function (callback, subject, predicate, object, graph) {
    this.someByIRI(function (quad) {
      callback(quad);
      return false;
    }, subject, predicate, object, graph);
  },

  // ### `every` executes the callback on all triples,
  // and returns `true` if it returns truthy for all them.
  // Setting any field to `undefined` or `null` indicates a wildcard.
  every: function (callback, subject, predicate, object, graph) {
    var prefixes = this._prefixes;
    return this.everyByIRI(
      callback,
      expandPrefixedName(subject,   prefixes),
      expandPrefixedName(predicate, prefixes),
      expandPrefixedName(object,    prefixes),
      expandPrefixedName(graph,     prefixes)
    );
  },

  // ### `everyByIRI` executes the callback on all triples,
  // and returns `true` if it returns truthy for all them.
  // Setting any field to `undefined` or `null` indicates a wildcard.
  everyByIRI: function (callback, subject, predicate, object, graph) {
    var some = false;
    var every = !this.someByIRI(function (quad) {
      some = true;
      return !callback(quad);
    }, subject, predicate, object, graph);
    return some && every;
  },

  // ### `some` executes the callback on all triples,
  // and returns `true` if it returns truthy for any of them.
  // Setting any field to `undefined` or `null` indicates a wildcard.
  some: function (callback, subject, predicate, object, graph) {
    var prefixes = this._prefixes;
    return this.someByIRI(
      callback,
      expandPrefixedName(subject,   prefixes),
      expandPrefixedName(predicate, prefixes),
      expandPrefixedName(object,    prefixes),
      expandPrefixedName(graph,     prefixes)
    );
  },

  // ### `someByIRI` executes the callback on all triples,
  // and returns `true` if it returns truthy for any of them.
  // Setting any field to `undefined` or `null` indicates a wildcard.
  someByIRI: function (callback, subject, predicate, object, graph) {
    var graphs = this._getGraphs(graph), content,
        ids = this._ids, subjectId, predicateId, objectId;

    // Translate IRIs to internal index keys.
    if (isString(subject)   && !(subjectId   = ids[subject])   ||
        isString(predicate) && !(predicateId = ids[predicate]) ||
        isString(object)    && !(objectId    = ids[object]))
      return false;

    for (var graphId in graphs) {
      // Only if the specified graph contains triples, there can be result
      if (content = graphs[graphId]) {
        // Choose the optimal index, based on what fields are present
        if (subjectId) {
          if (objectId) {
          // If subject and object are given, the object index will be the fastest
            if (this._findInIndex(content.objects, objectId, subjectId, predicateId,
                                  'object', 'subject', 'predicate', graphId, callback, null))
              return true;
          }
          else
            // If only subject and possibly predicate are given, the subject index will be the fastest
            if (this._findInIndex(content.subjects, subjectId, predicateId, null,
                                  'subject', 'predicate', 'object', graphId, callback, null))
              return true;
        }
        else if (predicateId) {
          // If only predicate and possibly object are given, the predicate index will be the fastest
          if (this._findInIndex(content.predicates, predicateId, objectId, null,
                                'predicate', 'object', 'subject', graphId, callback, null)) {
            return true;
          }
        }
        else if (objectId) {
          // If only object is given, the object index will be the fastest
          if (this._findInIndex(content.objects, objectId, null, null,
                                'object', 'subject', 'predicate', graphId, callback, null)) {
            return true;
          }
        }
        else
        // If nothing is given, iterate subjects and predicates first
        if (this._findInIndex(content.subjects, null, null, null,
                              'subject', 'predicate', 'object', graphId, callback, null)) {
          return true;
        }
      }
    }
    return false;
  },

  // ### `getSubjects` returns all subjects that match the pattern.
  // Setting any field to `undefined` or `null` indicates a wildcard.
  getSubjects: function (predicate, object, graph) {
    var prefixes = this._prefixes;
    return this.getSubjectsByIRI(
      expandPrefixedName(predicate, prefixes),
      expandPrefixedName(object,    prefixes),
      expandPrefixedName(graph,     prefixes)
    );
  },

  // ### `getSubjectsByIRI` returns all subjects that match the pattern.
  // Setting any field to `undefined` or `null` indicates a wildcard.
  getSubjectsByIRI: function (predicate, object, graph) {
    var results = [];
    this.forSubjectsByIRI(function (s) { results.push(s); }, predicate, object, graph);
    return results;
  },

  // ### `forSubjects` executes the callback on all subjects that match the pattern.
  // Setting any field to `undefined` or `null` indicates a wildcard.
  forSubjects: function (callback, predicate, object, graph) {
    var prefixes = this._prefixes;
    this.forSubjectsByIRI(
      callback,
      expandPrefixedName(predicate, prefixes),
      expandPrefixedName(object,    prefixes),
      expandPrefixedName(graph,     prefixes)
    );
  },

  // ### `forSubjectsByIRI` executes the callback on all subjects that match the pattern.
  // Setting any field to `undefined` or `null` indicates a wildcard.
  forSubjectsByIRI: function (callback, predicate, object, graph) {
    var ids = this._ids, graphs = this._getGraphs(graph), content, predicateId, objectId;
    callback = this._uniqueEntities(callback);

    // Translate IRIs to internal index keys.
    if (isString(predicate) && !(predicateId = ids[predicate]) ||
        isString(object)    && !(objectId    = ids[object]))
      return;

    for (graph in graphs) {
      // Only if the specified graph contains triples, there can be results
      if (content = graphs[graph]) {
        // Choose optimal index based on which fields are wildcards
        if (predicateId) {
          if (objectId)
            // If predicate and object are given, the POS index is best.
            this._loopBy2Keys(content.predicates, predicateId, objectId, callback);
          else
            // If only predicate is given, the SPO index is best.
            this._loopByKey1(content.subjects, predicateId, callback);
        }
        else if (objectId)
          // If only object is given, the OSP index is best.
          this._loopByKey0(content.objects, objectId, callback);
        else
          // If no params given, iterate all the subjects
          this._loop(content.subjects, callback);
      }
    }
  },

  // ### `getPredicates` returns all predicates that match the pattern.
  // Setting any field to `undefined` or `null` indicates a wildcard.
  getPredicates: function (subject, object, graph) {
    var prefixes = this._prefixes;
    return this.getPredicatesByIRI(
      expandPrefixedName(subject, prefixes),
      expandPrefixedName(object,  prefixes),
      expandPrefixedName(graph,   prefixes)
    );
  },

  // ### `getPredicatesByIRI` returns all predicates that match the pattern.
  // Setting any field to `undefined` or `null` indicates a wildcard.
  getPredicatesByIRI: function (subject, object, graph) {
    var results = [];
    this.forPredicatesByIRI(function (p) { results.push(p); }, subject, object, graph);
    return results;
  },

  // ### `forPredicates` executes the callback on all predicates that match the pattern.
  // Setting any field to `undefined` or `null` indicates a wildcard.
  forPredicates: function (callback, subject, object, graph) {
    var prefixes = this._prefixes;
    this.forPredicatesByIRI(
      callback,
      expandPrefixedName(subject, prefixes),
      expandPrefixedName(object,  prefixes),
      expandPrefixedName(graph,   prefixes)
    );
  },

  // ### `forPredicatesByIRI` executes the callback on all predicates that match the pattern.
  // Setting any field to `undefined` or `null` indicates a wildcard.
  forPredicatesByIRI: function (callback, subject, object, graph) {
    var ids = this._ids, graphs = this._getGraphs(graph), content, subjectId, objectId;
    callback = this._uniqueEntities(callback);

    // Translate IRIs to internal index keys.
    if (isString(subject) && !(subjectId = ids[subject]) ||
        isString(object)  && !(objectId  = ids[object]))
      return;

    for (graph in graphs) {
      // Only if the specified graph contains triples, there can be results
      if (content = graphs[graph]) {
        // Choose optimal index based on which fields are wildcards
        if (subjectId) {
          if (objectId)
            // If subject and object are given, the OSP index is best.
            this._loopBy2Keys(content.objects, objectId, subjectId, callback);
          else
            // If only subject is given, the SPO index is best.
            this._loopByKey0(content.subjects, subjectId, callback);
        }
        else if (objectId)
          // If only object is given, the POS index is best.
          this._loopByKey1(content.predicates, objectId, callback);
        else
          // If no params given, iterate all the predicates.
          this._loop(content.predicates, callback);
      }
    }
  },

  // ### `getObjects` returns all objects that match the pattern.
  // Setting any field to `undefined` or `null` indicates a wildcard.
  getObjects: function (subject, predicate, graph) {
    var prefixes = this._prefixes;
    return this.getObjectsByIRI(
      expandPrefixedName(subject,   prefixes),
      expandPrefixedName(predicate, prefixes),
      expandPrefixedName(graph,     prefixes)
    );
  },

  // ### `getObjectsByIRI` returns all objects that match the pattern.
  // Setting any field to `undefined` or `null` indicates a wildcard.
  getObjectsByIRI: function (subject, predicate, graph) {
    var results = [];
    this.forObjectsByIRI(function (o) { results.push(o); }, subject, predicate, graph);
    return results;
  },

  // ### `forObjects` executes the callback on all objects that match the pattern.
  // Setting any field to `undefined` or `null` indicates a wildcard.
  forObjects: function (callback, subject, predicate, graph) {
    var prefixes = this._prefixes;
    this.forObjectsByIRI(
      callback,
      expandPrefixedName(subject,   prefixes),
      expandPrefixedName(predicate, prefixes),
      expandPrefixedName(graph,     prefixes)
    );
  },

  // ### `forObjectsByIRI` executes the callback on all objects that match the pattern.
  // Setting any field to `undefined` or `null` indicates a wildcard.
  forObjectsByIRI: function (callback, subject, predicate, graph) {
    var ids = this._ids, graphs = this._getGraphs(graph), content, subjectId, predicateId;
    callback = this._uniqueEntities(callback);

    // Translate IRIs to internal index keys.
    if (isString(subject)   && !(subjectId   = ids[subject]) ||
        isString(predicate) && !(predicateId = ids[predicate]))
      return;

    for (graph in graphs) {
      // Only if the specified graph contains triples, there can be results
      if (content = graphs[graph]) {
        // Choose optimal index based on which fields are wildcards
        if (subjectId) {
          if (predicateId)
            // If subject and predicate are given, the SPO index is best.
            this._loopBy2Keys(content.subjects, subjectId, predicateId, callback);
          else
            // If only subject is given, the OSP index is best.
            this._loopByKey1(content.objects, subjectId, callback);
        }
        else if (predicateId)
          // If only predicate is given, the POS index is best.
          this._loopByKey0(content.predicates, predicateId, callback);
        else
          // If no params given, iterate all the objects.
          this._loop(content.objects, callback);
      }
    }
  },

  // ### `getGraphs` returns all graphs that match the pattern.
  // Setting any field to `undefined` or `null` indicates a wildcard.
  getGraphs: function (subject, predicate, object) {
    var prefixes = this._prefixes;
    return this.getGraphsByIRI(
      expandPrefixedName(subject,   prefixes),
      expandPrefixedName(predicate, prefixes),
      expandPrefixedName(object,    prefixes)
    );
  },

  // ### `getGraphsByIRI` returns all graphs that match the pattern.
  // Setting any field to `undefined` or `null` indicates a wildcard.
  getGraphsByIRI: function (subject, predicate, object) {
    var results = [];
    this.forGraphsByIRI(function (g) { results.push(g); }, subject, predicate, object);
    return results;
  },

  // ### `forGraphs` executes the callback on all graphs that match the pattern.
  // Setting any field to `undefined` or `null` indicates a wildcard.
  forGraphs: function (callback, subject, predicate, object) {
    var prefixes = this._prefixes;
    this.forGraphsByIRI(
      callback,
      expandPrefixedName(subject,   prefixes),
      expandPrefixedName(predicate, prefixes),
      expandPrefixedName(object,    prefixes)
    );
  },

  // ### `forGraphsByIRI` executes the callback on all graphs that match the pattern.
  // Setting any field to `undefined` or `null` indicates a wildcard.
  forGraphsByIRI: function (callback, subject, predicate, object) {
    for (var graph in this._graphs) {
      this.someByIRI(function (quad) {
        callback(quad.graph);
        return true; // Halt iteration of some()
      }, subject, predicate, object, graph);
    }
  },

  // ### `createBlankNode` creates a new blank node, returning its name
  createBlankNode: function (suggestedName) {
    var name, index;
    // Generate a name based on the suggested name
    if (suggestedName) {
      name = suggestedName = '_:' + suggestedName, index = 1;
      while (this._ids[name])
        name = suggestedName + index++;
    }
    // Generate a generic blank node name
    else {
      do { name = '_:b' + this._blankNodeIndex++; }
      while (this._ids[name]);
    }
    // Add the blank node to the entities, avoiding the generation of duplicates
    this._ids[name] = ++this._id;
    this._entities[this._id] = name;
    return name;
  },
};

// Determines whether the argument is a string
function isString(s) {
  return typeof s === 'string' || s instanceof String;
}

// ## Exports
module.exports = N3Store;

},{"./N3Util":8}],6:[function(require,module,exports){
// **N3StreamParser** parses an N3 stream into a triple stream.
var Transform = require('stream').Transform,
    util = require('util'),
    N3Parser = require('./N3Parser.js');

// ## Constructor
function N3StreamParser(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof N3StreamParser))
    return new N3StreamParser(options);

  // Initialize Transform base class
  Transform.call(this, { decodeStrings: true });
  this._readableState.objectMode = true;

  // Set up parser
  var self = this, parser = new N3Parser(options), onData, onEnd;
  // Pass dummy stream to obtain `data` and `end` callbacks
  parser.parse({
    on: function (event, cb) {
      switch (event) {
      case 'data': onData = cb; break;
      case 'end':   onEnd = cb; break;
      }
    },
  },
  // Handle triples by pushing them down the pipeline
  function (error, t) { error && self.emit('error', error) || t && self.push(t); },
  // Emit prefixes through the `prefix` event
  function (prefix, uri) { self.emit('prefix', prefix, uri); });

  // Implement Transform methods through parser callbacks
  this._transform = function (chunk, encoding, done) { onData(chunk); done(); };
  this._flush = function (done) { onEnd(); done(); };
}
util.inherits(N3StreamParser, Transform);

// ## Exports
module.exports = N3StreamParser;

},{"./N3Parser.js":4,"stream":33,"util":38}],7:[function(require,module,exports){
// **N3StreamWriter** serializes a triple stream into an N3 stream.
var Transform = require('stream').Transform,
    util = require('util'),
    N3Writer = require('./N3Writer.js');

// ## Constructor
function N3StreamWriter(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof N3StreamWriter))
    return new N3StreamWriter(options);

  // Initialize Transform base class
  Transform.call(this, { encoding: 'utf8' });
  this._writableState.objectMode = true;

  // Set up writer with a dummy stream object
  var self = this;
  var writer = new N3Writer({
    write: function (chunk, encoding, callback) { self.push(chunk); callback && callback(); },
    end: function (callback) { self.push(null); callback && callback(); },
  }, options);

  // Implement Transform methods on top of writer
  this._transform = function (triple, encoding, done) { writer.addTriple(triple, done); };
  this._flush = function (done) { writer.end(done); };
}
util.inherits(N3StreamWriter, Transform);

// ## Exports
module.exports = N3StreamWriter;

},{"./N3Writer.js":9,"stream":33,"util":38}],8:[function(require,module,exports){
// **N3Util** provides N3 utility functions.

var Xsd = 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#';
var XsdString  = Xsd + 'string';
var XsdInteger = Xsd + 'integer';
var XsdDouble = Xsd + 'double';
var XsdBoolean = Xsd + 'boolean';
var RdfLangString = 'http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#langString';

var N3Util = {
  // Tests whether the given entity (triple object) represents an IRI in the N3 library
  isIRI: function (entity) {
    if (typeof entity !== 'string')
      return false;
    else if (entity.length === 0)
      return true;
    else {
      var firstChar = entity[0];
      return firstChar !== '"' && firstChar !== '_';
    }
  },

  // Tests whether the given entity (triple object) represents a literal in the N3 library
  isLiteral: function (entity) {
    return typeof entity === 'string' && entity[0] === '"';
  },

  // Tests whether the given entity (triple object) represents a blank node in the N3 library
  isBlank: function (entity) {
    return typeof entity === 'string' && entity.substr(0, 2) === '_:';
  },

  // Tests whether the given entity represents the default graph
  isDefaultGraph: function (entity) {
    return !entity;
  },

  // Tests whether the given triple is in the default graph
  inDefaultGraph: function (triple) {
    return !triple.graph;
  },

  // Gets the string value of a literal in the N3 library
  getLiteralValue: function (literal) {
    var match = /^"([^]*)"/.exec(literal);
    if (!match)
      throw new Error(literal + ' is not a literal');
    return match[1];
  },

  // Gets the type of a literal in the N3 library
  getLiteralType: function (literal) {
    var match = /^"[^]*"(?:\^\^([^"]+)|(@)[^@"]+)?$/.exec(literal);
    if (!match)
      throw new Error(literal + ' is not a literal');
    return match[1] || (match[2] ? RdfLangString : XsdString);
  },

  // Gets the language of a literal in the N3 library
  getLiteralLanguage: function (literal) {
    var match = /^"[^]*"(?:@([^@"]+)|\^\^[^"]+)?$/.exec(literal);
    if (!match)
      throw new Error(literal + ' is not a literal');
    return match[1] ? match[1].toLowerCase() : '';
  },

  // Tests whether the given entity (triple object) represents a prefixed name
  isPrefixedName: function (entity) {
    return typeof entity === 'string' && /^[^:\/"']*:[^:\/"']+$/.test(entity);
  },

  // Expands the prefixed name to a full IRI (also when it occurs as a literal's type)
  expandPrefixedName: function (prefixedName, prefixes) {
    var match = /(?:^|"\^\^)([^:\/#"'\^_]*):[^\/]*$/.exec(prefixedName), prefix, base, index;
    if (match)
      prefix = match[1], base = prefixes[prefix], index = match.index;
    if (base === undefined)
      return prefixedName;

    // The match index is non-zero when expanding a literal's type
    return index === 0 ? base + prefixedName.substr(prefix.length + 1)
                       : prefixedName.substr(0, index + 3) +
                         base + prefixedName.substr(index + prefix.length + 4);
  },

  // Creates an IRI in N3.js representation
  createIRI: function (iri) {
    return iri && iri[0] === '"' ? N3Util.getLiteralValue(iri) : iri;
  },

  // Creates a literal in N3.js representation
  createLiteral: function (value, modifier) {
    if (!modifier) {
      switch (typeof value) {
      case 'boolean':
        modifier = XsdBoolean;
        break;
      case 'number':
        if (isFinite(value))
          modifier = value % 1 === 0 ? XsdInteger : XsdDouble;
        else {
          modifier = XsdDouble;
          if (!isNaN(value))
            value = value > 0 ? 'INF' : '-INF';
        }
        break;
      default:
        return '"' + value + '"';
      }
    }
    return '"' + value +
           (/^[a-z]+(-[a-z0-9]+)*$/i.test(modifier) ? '"@'  + modifier.toLowerCase()
                                                    : '"^^' + modifier);
  },

  // Creates a function that prepends the given IRI to a local name
  prefix: function (iri) {
    return N3Util.prefixes({ '': iri })('');
  },

  // Creates a function that allows registering and expanding prefixes
  prefixes: function (defaultPrefixes) {
    // Add all of the default prefixes
    var prefixes = Object.create(null);
    for (var prefix in defaultPrefixes)
      processPrefix(prefix, defaultPrefixes[prefix]);

    // Registers a new prefix (if an IRI was specified)
    // or retrieves a function that expands an existing prefix (if no IRI was specified)
    function processPrefix(prefix, iri) {
      // Create a new prefix if an IRI is specified or the prefix doesn't exist
      if (iri || !(prefix in prefixes)) {
        var cache = Object.create(null);
        iri = iri || '';
        // Create a function that expands the prefix
        prefixes[prefix] = function (localName) {
          return cache[localName] || (cache[localName] = iri + localName);
        };
      }
      return prefixes[prefix];
    }
    return processPrefix;
  },
};

// ## Exports
module.exports = N3Util;

},{}],9:[function(require,module,exports){
// **N3Writer** writes N3 documents.

// Matches a literal as represented in memory by the N3 library
var N3LiteralMatcher = /^"([^]*)"(?:\^\^(.+)|@([\-a-z]+))?$/i;

// rdf:type predicate (for 'a' abbreviation)
var RDF_PREFIX = 'http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#',
    RDF_TYPE   = RDF_PREFIX + 'type';

// Characters in literals that require escaping
var escape    = /["\\\t\n\r\b\f\u0000-\u0019\ud800-\udbff]/,
    escapeAll = /["\\\t\n\r\b\f\u0000-\u0019]|[\ud800-\udbff][\udc00-\udfff]/g,
    escapedCharacters = {
      '\\': '\\\\', '"': '\\"', '\t': '\\t',
      '\n': '\\n', '\r': '\\r', '\b': '\\b', '\f': '\\f',
    };

// ## Constructor
function N3Writer(outputStream, options) {
  if (!(this instanceof N3Writer))
    return new N3Writer(outputStream, options);

  // Shift arguments if the first argument is not a stream
  if (outputStream && typeof outputStream.write !== 'function')
    options = outputStream, outputStream = null;
  options = options || {};

  // If no output stream given, send the output as string through the end callback
  if (!outputStream) {
    var output = '';
    this._outputStream = {
      write: function (chunk, encoding, done) { output += chunk; done && done(); },
      end:   function (done) { done && done(null, output); },
    };
    this._endStream = true;
  }
  else {
    this._outputStream = outputStream;
    this._endStream = options.end === undefined ? true : !!options.end;
  }

  // Initialize writer, depending on the format
  this._subject = null;
  if (!(/triple|quad/i).test(options.format)) {
    this._graph = '';
    this._prefixIRIs = Object.create(null);
    options.prefixes && this.addPrefixes(options.prefixes);
  }
  else {
    this._writeTriple = this._writeTripleLine;
  }
}

N3Writer.prototype = {
  // ## Private methods

  // ### `_write` writes the argument to the output stream
  _write: function (string, callback) {
    this._outputStream.write(string, 'utf8', callback);
  },

    // ### `_writeTriple` writes the triple to the output stream
  _writeTriple: function (subject, predicate, object, graph, done) {
    try {
      // Write the graph's label if it has changed
      if (this._graph !== graph) {
        // Close the previous graph and start the new one
        this._write((this._subject === null ? '' : (this._graph ? '\n}\n' : '.\n')) +
                    (graph ? this._encodeIriOrBlankNode(graph) + ' {\n' : ''));
        this._subject = null;
        // Don't treat identical blank nodes as repeating graphs
        this._graph = graph[0] !== '[' ? graph : ']';
      }
      // Don't repeat the subject if it's the same
      if (this._subject === subject) {
        // Don't repeat the predicate if it's the same
        if (this._predicate === predicate)
          this._write(', ' + this._encodeObject(object), done);
        // Same subject, different predicate
        else
          this._write(';\n    ' +
                      this._encodePredicate(this._predicate = predicate) + ' ' +
                      this._encodeObject(object), done);
      }
      // Different subject; write the whole triple
      else
        this._write((this._subject === null ? '' : '.\n') +
                    this._encodeSubject(this._subject = subject) + ' ' +
                    this._encodePredicate(this._predicate = predicate) + ' ' +
                    this._encodeObject(object), done);
    }
    catch (error) { done && done(error); }
  },

  // ### `_writeTripleLine` writes the triple or quad to the output stream as a single line
  _writeTripleLine: function (subject, predicate, object, graph, done) {
    // Write the triple without prefixes
    delete this._prefixMatch;
    try { this._write(this.tripleToString(subject, predicate, object, graph), done); }
    catch (error) { done && done(error); }
  },

  // ### `tripleToString` serializes a triple or quad as a string
  tripleToString: function (subject, predicate, object, graph) {
    return  this._encodeIriOrBlankNode(subject)   + ' ' +
            this._encodeIriOrBlankNode(predicate) + ' ' +
            this._encodeObject(object) +
            (graph ? ' ' + this._encodeIriOrBlankNode(graph) + '.\n' : '.\n');
  },

  // ### `triplesToString` serializes an array of triples or quads as a string
  triplesToString: function (triples) {
    return triples.map(function (t) {
      return this.tripleToString(t.subject, t.predicate, t.object, t.graph);
    }, this).join('');
  },

  // ### `_encodeIriOrBlankNode` represents an IRI or blank node
  _encodeIriOrBlankNode: function (entity) {
    // A blank node or list is represented as-is
    var firstChar = entity[0];
    if (firstChar === '[' || firstChar === '(' || firstChar === '_' && entity[1] === ':')
      return entity;
    // Escape special characters
    if (escape.test(entity))
      entity = entity.replace(escapeAll, characterReplacer);
    // Try to represent the IRI as prefixed name
    var prefixMatch = this._prefixRegex.exec(entity);
    return !prefixMatch ? '<' + entity + '>' :
           (!prefixMatch[1] ? entity : this._prefixIRIs[prefixMatch[1]] + prefixMatch[2]);
  },

  // ### `_encodeLiteral` represents a literal
  _encodeLiteral: function (value, type, language) {
    // Escape special characters
    if (escape.test(value))
      value = value.replace(escapeAll, characterReplacer);
    // Write the literal, possibly with type or language
    if (language)
      return '"' + value + '"@' + language;
    else if (type)
      return '"' + value + '"^^' + this._encodeIriOrBlankNode(type);
    else
      return '"' + value + '"';
  },

  // ### `_encodeSubject` represents a subject
  _encodeSubject: function (subject) {
    if (subject[0] === '"')
      throw new Error('A literal as subject is not allowed: ' + subject);
    // Don't treat identical blank nodes as repeating subjects
    if (subject[0] === '[')
      this._subject = ']';
    return this._encodeIriOrBlankNode(subject);
  },

  // ### `_encodePredicate` represents a predicate
  _encodePredicate: function (predicate) {
    if (predicate[0] === '"')
      throw new Error('A literal as predicate is not allowed: ' + predicate);
    return predicate === RDF_TYPE ? 'a' : this._encodeIriOrBlankNode(predicate);
  },

  // ### `_encodeObject` represents an object
  _encodeObject: function (object) {
    // Represent an IRI or blank node
    if (object[0] !== '"')
      return this._encodeIriOrBlankNode(object);
    // Represent a literal
    var match = N3LiteralMatcher.exec(object);
    if (!match) throw new Error('Invalid literal: ' + object);
    return this._encodeLiteral(match[1], match[2], match[3]);
  },

  // ### `_blockedWrite` replaces `_write` after the writer has been closed
  _blockedWrite: function () {
    throw new Error('Cannot write because the writer has been closed.');
  },

  // ### `addTriple` adds the triple to the output stream
  addTriple: function (subject, predicate, object, graph, done) {
    // The triple was given as a triple object, so shift parameters
    if (object === undefined)
      this._writeTriple(subject.subject, subject.predicate, subject.object,
                        subject.graph || '', predicate);
    // The optional `graph` parameter was not provided
    else if (typeof graph !== 'string')
      this._writeTriple(subject, predicate, object, '', graph);
    // The `graph` parameter was provided
    else
      this._writeTriple(subject, predicate, object, graph, done);
  },

  // ### `addTriples` adds the triples to the output stream
  addTriples: function (triples) {
    for (var i = 0; i < triples.length; i++)
      this.addTriple(triples[i]);
  },

  // ### `addPrefix` adds the prefix to the output stream
  addPrefix: function (prefix, iri, done) {
    var prefixes = {};
    prefixes[prefix] = iri;
    this.addPrefixes(prefixes, done);
  },

  // ### `addPrefixes` adds the prefixes to the output stream
  addPrefixes: function (prefixes, done) {
    // Add all useful prefixes
    var prefixIRIs = this._prefixIRIs, hasPrefixes = false;
    for (var prefix in prefixes) {
      // Verify whether the prefix can be used and does not exist yet
      var iri = prefixes[prefix];
      if (/[#\/]$/.test(iri) && prefixIRIs[iri] !== (prefix += ':')) {
        hasPrefixes = true;
        prefixIRIs[iri] = prefix;
        // Finish a possible pending triple
        if (this._subject !== null) {
          this._write(this._graph ? '\n}\n' : '.\n');
          this._subject = null, this._graph = '';
        }
        // Write prefix
        this._write('@prefix ' + prefix + ' <' + iri + '>.\n');
      }
    }
    // Recreate the prefix matcher
    if (hasPrefixes) {
      var IRIlist = '', prefixList = '';
      for (var prefixIRI in prefixIRIs) {
        IRIlist += IRIlist ? '|' + prefixIRI : prefixIRI;
        prefixList += (prefixList ? '|' : '') + prefixIRIs[prefixIRI];
      }
      IRIlist = IRIlist.replace(/[\]\/\(\)\*\+\?\.\\\$]/g, '\\$&');
      this._prefixRegex = new RegExp('^(?:' + prefixList + ')[^\/]*$|' +
                                     '^(' + IRIlist + ')([a-zA-Z][\\-_a-zA-Z0-9]*)$');
    }
    // End a prefix block with a newline
    this._write(hasPrefixes ? '\n' : '', done);
  },

  // ### `blank` creates a blank node with the given content
  blank: function (predicate, object) {
    var children = predicate, child, length;
    // Empty blank node
    if (predicate === undefined)
      children = [];
    // Blank node passed as blank("predicate", "object")
    else if (typeof predicate === 'string')
      children = [{ predicate: predicate, object: object }];
    // Blank node passed as blank({ predicate: predicate, object: object })
    else if (!('length' in predicate))
      children = [predicate];

    switch (length = children.length) {
    // Generate an empty blank node
    case 0:
      return '[]';
    // Generate a non-nested one-triple blank node
    case 1:
      child = children[0];
      if (child.object[0] !== '[')
        return '[ ' + this._encodePredicate(child.predicate) + ' ' +
                      this._encodeObject(child.object) + ' ]';
    // Generate a multi-triple or nested blank node
    default:
      var contents = '[';
      // Write all triples in order
      for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        child = children[i];
        // Write only the object is the predicate is the same as the previous
        if (child.predicate === predicate)
          contents += ', ' + this._encodeObject(child.object);
        // Otherwise, write the predicate and the object
        else {
          contents += (i ? ';\n  ' : '\n  ') +
                      this._encodePredicate(child.predicate) + ' ' +
                      this._encodeObject(child.object);
          predicate = child.predicate;
        }
      }
      return contents + '\n]';
    }
  },

  // ### `list` creates a list node with the given content
  list: function (elements) {
    var length = elements && elements.length || 0, contents = new Array(length);
    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++)
      contents[i] = this._encodeObject(elements[i]);
    return '(' + contents.join(' ') + ')';
  },

  // ### `_prefixRegex` matches a prefixed name or IRI that begins with one of the added prefixes
  _prefixRegex: /$0^/,

  // ### `end` signals the end of the output stream
  end: function (done) {
    // Finish a possible pending triple
    if (this._subject !== null) {
      this._write(this._graph ? '\n}\n' : '.\n');
      this._subject = null;
    }
    // Disallow further writing
    this._write = this._blockedWrite;

    // Try to end the underlying stream, ensuring done is called exactly one time
    var singleDone = done && function (error, result) { singleDone = null, done(error, result); };
    if (this._endStream) {
      try { return this._outputStream.end(singleDone); }
      catch (error) { /* error closing stream */ }
    }
    singleDone && singleDone();
  },
};

// Replaces a character by its escaped version
function characterReplacer(character) {
  // Replace a single character by its escaped version
  var result = escapedCharacters[character];
  if (result === undefined) {
    // Replace a single character with its 4-bit unicode escape sequence
    if (character.length === 1) {
      result = character.charCodeAt(0).toString(16);
      result = '\\u0000'.substr(0, 6 - result.length) + result;
    }
    // Replace a surrogate pair with its 8-bit unicode escape sequence
    else {
      result = ((character.charCodeAt(0) - 0xD800) * 0x400 +
                 character.charCodeAt(1) + 0x2400).toString(16);
      result = '\\U00000000'.substr(0, 10 - result.length) + result;
    }
  }
  return result;
}

// ## Exports
module.exports = N3Writer;

},{}],10:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict'

exports.byteLength = byteLength
exports.toByteArray = toByteArray
exports.fromByteArray = fromByteArray

var lookup = []
var revLookup = []
var Arr = typeof Uint8Array !== 'undefined' ? Uint8Array : Array

var code = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/'
for (var i = 0, len = code.length; i < len; ++i) {
  lookup[i] = code[i]
  revLookup[code.charCodeAt(i)] = i
}

revLookup['-'.charCodeAt(0)] = 62
revLookup['_'.charCodeAt(0)] = 63

function placeHoldersCount (b64) {
  var len = b64.length
  if (len % 4 > 0) {
    throw new Error('Invalid string. Length must be a multiple of 4')
  }

  // the number of equal signs (place holders)
  // if there are two placeholders, than the two characters before it
  // represent one byte
  // if there is only one, then the three characters before it represent 2 bytes
  // this is just a cheap hack to not do indexOf twice
  return b64[len - 2] === '=' ? 2 : b64[len - 1] === '=' ? 1 : 0
}

function byteLength (b64) {
  // base64 is 4/3 + up to two characters of the original data
  return b64.length * 3 / 4 - placeHoldersCount(b64)
}

function toByteArray (b64) {
  var i, j, l, tmp, placeHolders, arr
  var len = b64.length
  placeHolders = placeHoldersCount(b64)

  arr = new Arr(len * 3 / 4 - placeHolders)

  // if there are placeholders, only get up to the last complete 4 chars
  l = placeHolders > 0 ? len - 4 : len

  var L = 0

  for (i = 0, j = 0; i < l; i += 4, j += 3) {
    tmp = (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 18) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] << 12) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 2)] << 6) | revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 3)]
    arr[L++] = (tmp >> 16) & 0xFF
    arr[L++] = (tmp >> 8) & 0xFF
    arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF
  }

  if (placeHolders === 2) {
    tmp = (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 2) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] >> 4)
    arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF
  } else if (placeHolders === 1) {
    tmp = (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 10) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] << 4) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 2)] >> 2)
    arr[L++] = (tmp >> 8) & 0xFF
    arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF
  }

  return arr
}

function tripletToBase64 (num) {
  return lookup[num >> 18 & 0x3F] + lookup[num >> 12 & 0x3F] + lookup[num >> 6 & 0x3F] + lookup[num & 0x3F]
}

function encodeChunk (uint8, start, end) {
  var tmp
  var output = []
  for (var i = start; i < end; i += 3) {
    tmp = (uint8[i] << 16) + (uint8[i + 1] << 8) + (uint8[i + 2])
    output.push(tripletToBase64(tmp))
  }
  return output.join('')
}

function fromByteArray (uint8) {
  var tmp
  var len = uint8.length
  var extraBytes = len % 3 // if we have 1 byte left, pad 2 bytes
  var output = ''
  var parts = []
  var maxChunkLength = 16383 // must be multiple of 3

  // go through the array every three bytes, we'll deal with trailing stuff later
  for (var i = 0, len2 = len - extraBytes; i < len2; i += maxChunkLength) {
    parts.push(encodeChunk(uint8, i, (i + maxChunkLength) > len2 ? len2 : (i + maxChunkLength)))
  }

  // pad the end with zeros, but make sure to not forget the extra bytes
  if (extraBytes === 1) {
    tmp = uint8[len - 1]
    output += lookup[tmp >> 2]
    output += lookup[(tmp << 4) & 0x3F]
    output += '=='
  } else if (extraBytes === 2) {
    tmp = (uint8[len - 2] << 8) + (uint8[len - 1])
    output += lookup[tmp >> 10]
    output += lookup[(tmp >> 4) & 0x3F]
    output += lookup[(tmp << 2) & 0x3F]
    output += '='
  }

  parts.push(output)

  return parts.join('')
}

},{}],11:[function(require,module,exports){

},{}],12:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (global){
'use strict';

var buffer = require('buffer');
var Buffer = buffer.Buffer;
var SlowBuffer = buffer.SlowBuffer;
var MAX_LEN = buffer.kMaxLength || 2147483647;
exports.alloc = function alloc(size, fill, encoding) {
  if (typeof Buffer.alloc === 'function') {
    return Buffer.alloc(size, fill, encoding);
  }
  if (typeof encoding === 'number') {
    throw new TypeError('encoding must not be number');
  }
  if (typeof size !== 'number') {
    throw new TypeError('size must be a number');
  }
  if (size > MAX_LEN) {
    throw new RangeError('size is too large');
  }
  var enc = encoding;
  var _fill = fill;
  if (_fill === undefined) {
    enc = undefined;
    _fill = 0;
  }
  var buf = new Buffer(size);
  if (typeof _fill === 'string') {
    var fillBuf = new Buffer(_fill, enc);
    var flen = fillBuf.length;
    var i = -1;
    while (++i < size) {
      buf[i] = fillBuf[i % flen];
    }
  } else {
    buf.fill(_fill);
  }
  return buf;
}
exports.allocUnsafe = function allocUnsafe(size) {
  if (typeof Buffer.allocUnsafe === 'function') {
    return Buffer.allocUnsafe(size);
  }
  if (typeof size !== 'number') {
    throw new TypeError('size must be a number');
  }
  if (size > MAX_LEN) {
    throw new RangeError('size is too large');
  }
  return new Buffer(size);
}
exports.from = function from(value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
  if (typeof Buffer.from === 'function' && (!global.Uint8Array || Uint8Array.from !== Buffer.from)) {
    return Buffer.from(value, encodingOrOffset, length);
  }
  if (typeof value === 'number') {
    throw new TypeError('"value" argument must not be a number');
  }
  if (typeof value === 'string') {
    return new Buffer(value, encodingOrOffset);
  }
  if (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' && value instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
    var offset = encodingOrOffset;
    if (arguments.length === 1) {
      return new Buffer(value);
    }
    if (typeof offset === 'undefined') {
      offset = 0;
    }
    var len = length;
    if (typeof len === 'undefined') {
      len = value.byteLength - offset;
    }
    if (offset >= value.byteLength) {
      throw new RangeError('\'offset\' is out of bounds');
    }
    if (len > value.byteLength - offset) {
      throw new RangeError('\'length\' is out of bounds');
    }
    return new Buffer(value.slice(offset, offset + len));
  }
  if (Buffer.isBuffer(value)) {
    var out = new Buffer(value.length);
    value.copy(out, 0, 0, value.length);
    return out;
  }
  if (value) {
    if (Array.isArray(value) || (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' && value.buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer) || 'length' in value) {
      return new Buffer(value);
    }
    if (value.type === 'Buffer' && Array.isArray(value.data)) {
      return new Buffer(value.data);
    }
  }

  throw new TypeError('First argument must be a string, Buffer, ' + 'ArrayBuffer, Array, or array-like object.');
}
exports.allocUnsafeSlow = function allocUnsafeSlow(size) {
  if (typeof Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow === 'function') {
    return Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow(size);
  }
  if (typeof size !== 'number') {
    throw new TypeError('size must be a number');
  }
  if (size >= MAX_LEN) {
    throw new RangeError('size is too large');
  }
  return new SlowBuffer(size);
}

}).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
},{"buffer":13}],13:[function(require,module,exports){
/*!
 * The buffer module from node.js, for the browser.
 *
 * @author   Feross Aboukhadijeh <feross@feross.org> <http://feross.org>
 * @license  MIT
 */
/* eslint-disable no-proto */

'use strict'

var base64 = require('base64-js')
var ieee754 = require('ieee754')

exports.Buffer = Buffer
exports.SlowBuffer = SlowBuffer
exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES = 50

var K_MAX_LENGTH = 0x7fffffff
exports.kMaxLength = K_MAX_LENGTH

/**
 * If `Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT`:
 *   === true    Use Uint8Array implementation (fastest)
 *   === false   Print warning and recommend using `buffer` v4.x which has an Object
 *               implementation (most compatible, even IE6)
 *
 * Browsers that support typed arrays are IE 10+, Firefox 4+, Chrome 7+, Safari 5.1+,
 * Opera 11.6+, iOS 4.2+.
 *
 * We report that the browser does not support typed arrays if the are not subclassable
 * using __proto__. Firefox 4-29 lacks support for adding new properties to `Uint8Array`
 * (See: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=695438). IE 10 lacks support
 * for __proto__ and has a buggy typed array implementation.
 */
Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT = typedArraySupport()

if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT && typeof console !== 'undefined' &&
    typeof console.error === 'function') {
  console.error(
    'This browser lacks typed array (Uint8Array) support which is required by ' +
    '`buffer` v5.x. Use `buffer` v4.x if you require old browser support.'
  )
}

function typedArraySupport () {
  // Can typed array instances can be augmented?
  try {
    var arr = new Uint8Array(1)
    arr.__proto__ = {__proto__: Uint8Array.prototype, foo: function () { return 42 }}
    return arr.foo() === 42
  } catch (e) {
    return false
  }
}

function createBuffer (length) {
  if (length > K_MAX_LENGTH) {
    throw new RangeError('Invalid typed array length')
  }
  // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance
  var buf = new Uint8Array(length)
  buf.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
  return buf
}

/**
 * The Buffer constructor returns instances of `Uint8Array` that have their
 * prototype changed to `Buffer.prototype`. Furthermore, `Buffer` is a subclass of
 * `Uint8Array`, so the returned instances will have all the node `Buffer` methods
 * and the `Uint8Array` methods. Square bracket notation works as expected -- it
 * returns a single octet.
 *
 * The `Uint8Array` prototype remains unmodified.
 */

function Buffer (arg, encodingOrOffset, length) {
  // Common case.
  if (typeof arg === 'number') {
    if (typeof encodingOrOffset === 'string') {
      throw new Error(
        'If encoding is specified then the first argument must be a string'
      )
    }
    return allocUnsafe(arg)
  }
  return from(arg, encodingOrOffset, length)
}

// Fix subarray() in ES2016. See: https://github.com/feross/buffer/pull/97
if (typeof Symbol !== 'undefined' && Symbol.species &&
    Buffer[Symbol.species] === Buffer) {
  Object.defineProperty(Buffer, Symbol.species, {
    value: null,
    configurable: true,
    enumerable: false,
    writable: false
  })
}

Buffer.poolSize = 8192 // not used by this implementation

function from (value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
  if (typeof value === 'number') {
    throw new TypeError('"value" argument must not be a number')
  }

  if (value instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
    return fromArrayBuffer(value, encodingOrOffset, length)
  }

  if (typeof value === 'string') {
    return fromString(value, encodingOrOffset)
  }

  return fromObject(value)
}

/**
 * Functionally equivalent to Buffer(arg, encoding) but throws a TypeError
 * if value is a number.
 * Buffer.from(str[, encoding])
 * Buffer.from(array)
 * Buffer.from(buffer)
 * Buffer.from(arrayBuffer[, byteOffset[, length]])
 **/
Buffer.from = function (value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
  return from(value, encodingOrOffset, length)
}

// Note: Change prototype *after* Buffer.from is defined to workaround Chrome bug:
// https://github.com/feross/buffer/pull/148
Buffer.prototype.__proto__ = Uint8Array.prototype
Buffer.__proto__ = Uint8Array

function assertSize (size) {
  if (typeof size !== 'number') {
    throw new TypeError('"size" argument must be a number')
  } else if (size < 0) {
    throw new RangeError('"size" argument must not be negative')
  }
}

function alloc (size, fill, encoding) {
  assertSize(size)
  if (size <= 0) {
    return createBuffer(size)
  }
  if (fill !== undefined) {
    // Only pay attention to encoding if it's a string. This
    // prevents accidentally sending in a number that would
    // be interpretted as a start offset.
    return typeof encoding === 'string'
      ? createBuffer(size).fill(fill, encoding)
      : createBuffer(size).fill(fill)
  }
  return createBuffer(size)
}

/**
 * Creates a new filled Buffer instance.
 * alloc(size[, fill[, encoding]])
 **/
Buffer.alloc = function (size, fill, encoding) {
  return alloc(size, fill, encoding)
}

function allocUnsafe (size) {
  assertSize(size)
  return createBuffer(size < 0 ? 0 : checked(size) | 0)
}

/**
 * Equivalent to Buffer(num), by default creates a non-zero-filled Buffer instance.
 * */
Buffer.allocUnsafe = function (size) {
  return allocUnsafe(size)
}
/**
 * Equivalent to SlowBuffer(num), by default creates a non-zero-filled Buffer instance.
 */
Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow = function (size) {
  return allocUnsafe(size)
}

function fromString (string, encoding) {
  if (typeof encoding !== 'string' || encoding === '') {
    encoding = 'utf8'
  }

  if (!Buffer.isEncoding(encoding)) {
    throw new TypeError('"encoding" must be a valid string encoding')
  }

  var length = byteLength(string, encoding) | 0
  var buf = createBuffer(length)

  var actual = buf.write(string, encoding)

  if (actual !== length) {
    // Writing a hex string, for example, that contains invalid characters will
    // cause everything after the first invalid character to be ignored. (e.g.
    // 'abxxcd' will be treated as 'ab')
    buf = buf.slice(0, actual)
  }

  return buf
}

function fromArrayLike (array) {
  var length = array.length < 0 ? 0 : checked(array.length) | 0
  var buf = createBuffer(length)
  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
    buf[i] = array[i] & 255
  }
  return buf
}

function fromArrayBuffer (array, byteOffset, length) {
  if (byteOffset < 0 || array.byteLength < byteOffset) {
    throw new RangeError('\'offset\' is out of bounds')
  }

  if (array.byteLength < byteOffset + (length || 0)) {
    throw new RangeError('\'length\' is out of bounds')
  }

  var buf
  if (byteOffset === undefined && length === undefined) {
    buf = new Uint8Array(array)
  } else if (length === undefined) {
    buf = new Uint8Array(array, byteOffset)
  } else {
    buf = new Uint8Array(array, byteOffset, length)
  }

  // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance
  buf.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
  return buf
}

function fromObject (obj) {
  if (Buffer.isBuffer(obj)) {
    var len = checked(obj.length) | 0
    var buf = createBuffer(len)

    if (buf.length === 0) {
      return buf
    }

    obj.copy(buf, 0, 0, len)
    return buf
  }

  if (obj) {
    if (ArrayBuffer.isView(obj) || 'length' in obj) {
      if (typeof obj.length !== 'number' || isnan(obj.length)) {
        return createBuffer(0)
      }
      return fromArrayLike(obj)
    }

    if (obj.type === 'Buffer' && Array.isArray(obj.data)) {
      return fromArrayLike(obj.data)
    }
  }

  throw new TypeError('First argument must be a string, Buffer, ArrayBuffer, Array, or array-like object.')
}

function checked (length) {
  // Note: cannot use `length < K_MAX_LENGTH` here because that fails when
  // length is NaN (which is otherwise coerced to zero.)
  if (length >= K_MAX_LENGTH) {
    throw new RangeError('Attempt to allocate Buffer larger than maximum ' +
                         'size: 0x' + K_MAX_LENGTH.toString(16) + ' bytes')
  }
  return length | 0
}

function SlowBuffer (length) {
  if (+length != length) { // eslint-disable-line eqeqeq
    length = 0
  }
  return Buffer.alloc(+length)
}

Buffer.isBuffer = function isBuffer (b) {
  return b != null && b._isBuffer === true
}

Buffer.compare = function compare (a, b) {
  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(a) || !Buffer.isBuffer(b)) {
    throw new TypeError('Arguments must be Buffers')
  }

  if (a === b) return 0

  var x = a.length
  var y = b.length

  for (var i = 0, len = Math.min(x, y); i < len; ++i) {
    if (a[i] !== b[i]) {
      x = a[i]
      y = b[i]
      break
    }
  }

  if (x < y) return -1
  if (y < x) return 1
  return 0
}

Buffer.isEncoding = function isEncoding (encoding) {
  switch (String(encoding).toLowerCase()) {
    case 'hex':
    case 'utf8':
    case 'utf-8':
    case 'ascii':
    case 'latin1':
    case 'binary':
    case 'base64':
    case 'ucs2':
    case 'ucs-2':
    case 'utf16le':
    case 'utf-16le':
      return true
    default:
      return false
  }
}

Buffer.concat = function concat (list, length) {
  if (!Array.isArray(list)) {
    throw new TypeError('"list" argument must be an Array of Buffers')
  }

  if (list.length === 0) {
    return Buffer.alloc(0)
  }

  var i
  if (length === undefined) {
    length = 0
    for (i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) {
      length += list[i].length
    }
  }

  var buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(length)
  var pos = 0
  for (i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) {
    var buf = list[i]
    if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) {
      throw new TypeError('"list" argument must be an Array of Buffers')
    }
    buf.copy(buffer, pos)
    pos += buf.length
  }
  return buffer
}

function byteLength (string, encoding) {
  if (Buffer.isBuffer(string)) {
    return string.length
  }
  if (ArrayBuffer.isView(string) || string instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
    return string.byteLength
  }
  if (typeof string !== 'string') {
    string = '' + string
  }

  var len = string.length
  if (len === 0) return 0

  // Use a for loop to avoid recursion
  var loweredCase = false
  for (;;) {
    switch (encoding) {
      case 'ascii':
      case 'latin1':
      case 'binary':
        return len
      case 'utf8':
      case 'utf-8':
      case undefined:
        return utf8ToBytes(string).length
      case 'ucs2':
      case 'ucs-2':
      case 'utf16le':
      case 'utf-16le':
        return len * 2
      case 'hex':
        return len >>> 1
      case 'base64':
        return base64ToBytes(string).length
      default:
        if (loweredCase) return utf8ToBytes(string).length // assume utf8
        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase()
        loweredCase = true
    }
  }
}
Buffer.byteLength = byteLength

function slowToString (encoding, start, end) {
  var loweredCase = false

  // No need to verify that "this.length <= MAX_UINT32" since it's a read-only
  // property of a typed array.

  // This behaves neither like String nor Uint8Array in that we set start/end
  // to their upper/lower bounds if the value passed is out of range.
  // undefined is handled specially as per ECMA-262 6th Edition,
  // Section 13.3.3.7 Runtime Semantics: KeyedBindingInitialization.
  if (start === undefined || start < 0) {
    start = 0
  }
  // Return early if start > this.length. Done here to prevent potential uint32
  // coercion fail below.
  if (start > this.length) {
    return ''
  }

  if (end === undefined || end > this.length) {
    end = this.length
  }

  if (end <= 0) {
    return ''
  }

  // Force coersion to uint32. This will also coerce falsey/NaN values to 0.
  end >>>= 0
  start >>>= 0

  if (end <= start) {
    return ''
  }

  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8'

  while (true) {
    switch (encoding) {
      case 'hex':
        return hexSlice(this, start, end)

      case 'utf8':
      case 'utf-8':
        return utf8Slice(this, start, end)

      case 'ascii':
        return asciiSlice(this, start, end)

      case 'latin1':
      case 'binary':
        return latin1Slice(this, start, end)

      case 'base64':
        return base64Slice(this, start, end)

      case 'ucs2':
      case 'ucs-2':
      case 'utf16le':
      case 'utf-16le':
        return utf16leSlice(this, start, end)

      default:
        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
        encoding = (encoding + '').toLowerCase()
        loweredCase = true
    }
  }
}

// This property is used by `Buffer.isBuffer` (and the `is-buffer` npm package)
// to detect a Buffer instance. It's not possible to use `instanceof Buffer`
// reliably in a browserify context because there could be multiple different
// copies of the 'buffer' package in use. This method works even for Buffer
// instances that were created from another copy of the `buffer` package.
// See: https://github.com/feross/buffer/issues/154
Buffer.prototype._isBuffer = true

function swap (b, n, m) {
  var i = b[n]
  b[n] = b[m]
  b[m] = i
}

Buffer.prototype.swap16 = function swap16 () {
  var len = this.length
  if (len % 2 !== 0) {
    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 16-bits')
  }
  for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
    swap(this, i, i + 1)
  }
  return this
}

Buffer.prototype.swap32 = function swap32 () {
  var len = this.length
  if (len % 4 !== 0) {
    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 32-bits')
  }
  for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 4) {
    swap(this, i, i + 3)
    swap(this, i + 1, i + 2)
  }
  return this
}

Buffer.prototype.swap64 = function swap64 () {
  var len = this.length
  if (len % 8 !== 0) {
    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 64-bits')
  }
  for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 8) {
    swap(this, i, i + 7)
    swap(this, i + 1, i + 6)
    swap(this, i + 2, i + 5)
    swap(this, i + 3, i + 4)
  }
  return this
}

Buffer.prototype.toString = function toString () {
  var length = this.length
  if (length === 0) return ''
  if (arguments.length === 0) return utf8Slice(this, 0, length)
  return slowToString.apply(this, arguments)
}

Buffer.prototype.equals = function equals (b) {
  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(b)) throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
  if (this === b) return true
  return Buffer.compare(this, b) === 0
}

Buffer.prototype.inspect = function inspect () {
  var str = ''
  var max = exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES
  if (this.length > 0) {
    str = this.toString('hex', 0, max).match(/.{2}/g).join(' ')
    if (this.length > max) str += ' ... '
  }
  return '<Buffer ' + str + '>'
}

Buffer.prototype.compare = function compare (target, start, end, thisStart, thisEnd) {
  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(target)) {
    throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
  }

  if (start === undefined) {
    start = 0
  }
  if (end === undefined) {
    end = target ? target.length : 0
  }
  if (thisStart === undefined) {
    thisStart = 0
  }
  if (thisEnd === undefined) {
    thisEnd = this.length
  }

  if (start < 0 || end > target.length || thisStart < 0 || thisEnd > this.length) {
    throw new RangeError('out of range index')
  }

  if (thisStart >= thisEnd && start >= end) {
    return 0
  }
  if (thisStart >= thisEnd) {
    return -1
  }
  if (start >= end) {
    return 1
  }

  start >>>= 0
  end >>>= 0
  thisStart >>>= 0
  thisEnd >>>= 0

  if (this === target) return 0

  var x = thisEnd - thisStart
  var y = end - start
  var len = Math.min(x, y)

  var thisCopy = this.slice(thisStart, thisEnd)
  var targetCopy = target.slice(start, end)

  for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
    if (thisCopy[i] !== targetCopy[i]) {
      x = thisCopy[i]
      y = targetCopy[i]
      break
    }
  }

  if (x < y) return -1
  if (y < x) return 1
  return 0
}

// Finds either the first index of `val` in `buffer` at offset >= `byteOffset`,
// OR the last index of `val` in `buffer` at offset <= `byteOffset`.
//
// Arguments:
// - buffer - a Buffer to search
// - val - a string, Buffer, or number
// - byteOffset - an index into `buffer`; will be clamped to an int32
// - encoding - an optional encoding, relevant is val is a string
// - dir - true for indexOf, false for lastIndexOf
function bidirectionalIndexOf (buffer, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir) {
  // Empty buffer means no match
  if (buffer.length === 0) return -1

  // Normalize byteOffset
  if (typeof byteOffset === 'string') {
    encoding = byteOffset
    byteOffset = 0
  } else if (byteOffset > 0x7fffffff) {
    byteOffset = 0x7fffffff
  } else if (byteOffset < -0x80000000) {
    byteOffset = -0x80000000
  }
  byteOffset = +byteOffset  // Coerce to Number.
  if (isNaN(byteOffset)) {
    // byteOffset: it it's undefined, null, NaN, "foo", etc, search whole buffer
    byteOffset = dir ? 0 : (buffer.length - 1)
  }

  // Normalize byteOffset: negative offsets start from the end of the buffer
  if (byteOffset < 0) byteOffset = buffer.length + byteOffset
  if (byteOffset >= buffer.length) {
    if (dir) return -1
    else byteOffset = buffer.length - 1
  } else if (byteOffset < 0) {
    if (dir) byteOffset = 0
    else return -1
  }

  // Normalize val
  if (typeof val === 'string') {
    val = Buffer.from(val, encoding)
  }

  // Finally, search either indexOf (if dir is true) or lastIndexOf
  if (Buffer.isBuffer(val)) {
    // Special case: looking for empty string/buffer always fails
    if (val.length === 0) {
      return -1
    }
    return arrayIndexOf(buffer, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir)
  } else if (typeof val === 'number') {
    val = val & 0xFF // Search for a byte value [0-255]
    if (typeof Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf === 'function') {
      if (dir) {
        return Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf.call(buffer, val, byteOffset)
      } else {
        return Uint8Array.prototype.lastIndexOf.call(buffer, val, byteOffset)
      }
    }
    return arrayIndexOf(buffer, [ val ], byteOffset, encoding, dir)
  }

  throw new TypeError('val must be string, number or Buffer')
}

function arrayIndexOf (arr, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir) {
  var indexSize = 1
  var arrLength = arr.length
  var valLength = val.length

  if (encoding !== undefined) {
    encoding = String(encoding).toLowerCase()
    if (encoding === 'ucs2' || encoding === 'ucs-2' ||
        encoding === 'utf16le' || encoding === 'utf-16le') {
      if (arr.length < 2 || val.length < 2) {
        return -1
      }
      indexSize = 2
      arrLength /= 2
      valLength /= 2
      byteOffset /= 2
    }
  }

  function read (buf, i) {
    if (indexSize === 1) {
      return buf[i]
    } else {
      return buf.readUInt16BE(i * indexSize)
    }
  }

  var i
  if (dir) {
    var foundIndex = -1
    for (i = byteOffset; i < arrLength; i++) {
      if (read(arr, i) === read(val, foundIndex === -1 ? 0 : i - foundIndex)) {
        if (foundIndex === -1) foundIndex = i
        if (i - foundIndex + 1 === valLength) return foundIndex * indexSize
      } else {
        if (foundIndex !== -1) i -= i - foundIndex
        foundIndex = -1
      }
    }
  } else {
    if (byteOffset + valLength > arrLength) byteOffset = arrLength - valLength
    for (i = byteOffset; i >= 0; i--) {
      var found = true
      for (var j = 0; j < valLength; j++) {
        if (read(arr, i + j) !== read(val, j)) {
          found = false
          break
        }
      }
      if (found) return i
    }
  }

  return -1
}

Buffer.prototype.includes = function includes (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
  return this.indexOf(val, byteOffset, encoding) !== -1
}

Buffer.prototype.indexOf = function indexOf (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
  return bidirectionalIndexOf(this, val, byteOffset, encoding, true)
}

Buffer.prototype.lastIndexOf = function lastIndexOf (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
  return bidirectionalIndexOf(this, val, byteOffset, encoding, false)
}

function hexWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
  offset = Number(offset) || 0
  var remaining = buf.length - offset
  if (!length) {
    length = remaining
  } else {
    length = Number(length)
    if (length > remaining) {
      length = remaining
    }
  }

  // must be an even number of digits
  var strLen = string.length
  if (strLen % 2 !== 0) throw new TypeError('Invalid hex string')

  if (length > strLen / 2) {
    length = strLen / 2
  }
  for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
    var parsed = parseInt(string.substr(i * 2, 2), 16)
    if (isNaN(parsed)) return i
    buf[offset + i] = parsed
  }
  return i
}

function utf8Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
  return blitBuffer(utf8ToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
}

function asciiWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
  return blitBuffer(asciiToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
}

function latin1Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
  return asciiWrite(buf, string, offset, length)
}

function base64Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
  return blitBuffer(base64ToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
}

function ucs2Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
  return blitBuffer(utf16leToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
}

Buffer.prototype.write = function write (string, offset, length, encoding) {
  // Buffer#write(string)
  if (offset === undefined) {
    encoding = 'utf8'
    length = this.length
    offset = 0
  // Buffer#write(string, encoding)
  } else if (length === undefined && typeof offset === 'string') {
    encoding = offset
    length = this.length
    offset = 0
  // Buffer#write(string, offset[, length][, encoding])
  } else if (isFinite(offset)) {
    offset = offset >>> 0
    if (isFinite(length)) {
      length = length >>> 0
      if (encoding === undefined) encoding = 'utf8'
    } else {
      encoding = length
      length = undefined
    }
  } else {
    throw new Error(
      'Buffer.write(string, encoding, offset[, length]) is no longer supported'
    )
  }

  var remaining = this.length - offset
  if (length === undefined || length > remaining) length = remaining

  if ((string.length > 0 && (length < 0 || offset < 0)) || offset > this.length) {
    throw new RangeError('Attempt to write outside buffer bounds')
  }

  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8'

  var loweredCase = false
  for (;;) {
    switch (encoding) {
      case 'hex':
        return hexWrite(this, string, offset, length)

      case 'utf8':
      case 'utf-8':
        return utf8Write(this, string, offset, length)

      case 'ascii':
        return asciiWrite(this, string, offset, length)

      case 'latin1':
      case 'binary':
        return latin1Write(this, string, offset, length)

      case 'base64':
        // Warning: maxLength not taken into account in base64Write
        return base64Write(this, string, offset, length)

      case 'ucs2':
      case 'ucs-2':
      case 'utf16le':
      case 'utf-16le':
        return ucs2Write(this, string, offset, length)

      default:
        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase()
        loweredCase = true
    }
  }
}

Buffer.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON () {
  return {
    type: 'Buffer',
    data: Array.prototype.slice.call(this._arr || this, 0)
  }
}

function base64Slice (buf, start, end) {
  if (start === 0 && end === buf.length) {
    return base64.fromByteArray(buf)
  } else {
    return base64.fromByteArray(buf.slice(start, end))
  }
}

function utf8Slice (buf, start, end) {
  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
  var res = []

  var i = start
  while (i < end) {
    var firstByte = buf[i]
    var codePoint = null
    var bytesPerSequence = (firstByte > 0xEF) ? 4
      : (firstByte > 0xDF) ? 3
      : (firstByte > 0xBF) ? 2
      : 1

    if (i + bytesPerSequence <= end) {
      var secondByte, thirdByte, fourthByte, tempCodePoint

      switch (bytesPerSequence) {
        case 1:
          if (firstByte < 0x80) {
            codePoint = firstByte
          }
          break
        case 2:
          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0x1F) << 0x6 | (secondByte & 0x3F)
            if (tempCodePoint > 0x7F) {
              codePoint = tempCodePoint
            }
          }
          break
        case 3:
          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
          thirdByte = buf[i + 2]
          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0xC | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (thirdByte & 0x3F)
            if (tempCodePoint > 0x7FF && (tempCodePoint < 0xD800 || tempCodePoint > 0xDFFF)) {
              codePoint = tempCodePoint
            }
          }
          break
        case 4:
          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
          thirdByte = buf[i + 2]
          fourthByte = buf[i + 3]
          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (fourthByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0x12 | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0xC | (thirdByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (fourthByte & 0x3F)
            if (tempCodePoint > 0xFFFF && tempCodePoint < 0x110000) {
              codePoint = tempCodePoint
            }
          }
      }
    }

    if (codePoint === null) {
      // we did not generate a valid codePoint so insert a
      // replacement char (U+FFFD) and advance only 1 byte
      codePoint = 0xFFFD
      bytesPerSequence = 1
    } else if (codePoint > 0xFFFF) {
      // encode to utf16 (surrogate pair dance)
      codePoint -= 0x10000
      res.push(codePoint >>> 10 & 0x3FF | 0xD800)
      codePoint = 0xDC00 | codePoint & 0x3FF
    }

    res.push(codePoint)
    i += bytesPerSequence
  }

  return decodeCodePointsArray(res)
}

// Based on http://stackoverflow.com/a/22747272/680742, the browser with
// the lowest limit is Chrome, with 0x10000 args.
// We go 1 magnitude less, for safety
var MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH = 0x1000

function decodeCodePointsArray (codePoints) {
  var len = codePoints.length
  if (len <= MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH) {
    return String.fromCharCode.apply(String, codePoints) // avoid extra slice()
  }

  // Decode in chunks to avoid "call stack size exceeded".
  var res = ''
  var i = 0
  while (i < len) {
    res += String.fromCharCode.apply(
      String,
      codePoints.slice(i, i += MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH)
    )
  }
  return res
}

function asciiSlice (buf, start, end) {
  var ret = ''
  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)

  for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i] & 0x7F)
  }
  return ret
}

function latin1Slice (buf, start, end) {
  var ret = ''
  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)

  for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i])
  }
  return ret
}

function hexSlice (buf, start, end) {
  var len = buf.length

  if (!start || start < 0) start = 0
  if (!end || end < 0 || end > len) end = len

  var out = ''
  for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
    out += toHex(buf[i])
  }
  return out
}

function utf16leSlice (buf, start, end) {
  var bytes = buf.slice(start, end)
  var res = ''
  for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i += 2) {
    res += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i] + (bytes[i + 1] * 256))
  }
  return res
}

Buffer.prototype.slice = function slice (start, end) {
  var len = this.length
  start = ~~start
  end = end === undefined ? len : ~~end

  if (start < 0) {
    start += len
    if (start < 0) start = 0
  } else if (start > len) {
    start = len
  }

  if (end < 0) {
    end += len
    if (end < 0) end = 0
  } else if (end > len) {
    end = len
  }

  if (end < start) end = start

  var newBuf = this.subarray(start, end)
  // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance
  newBuf.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
  return newBuf
}

/*
 * Need to make sure that buffer isn't trying to write out of bounds.
 */
function checkOffset (offset, ext, length) {
  if ((offset % 1) !== 0 || offset < 0) throw new RangeError('offset is not uint')
  if (offset + ext > length) throw new RangeError('Trying to access beyond buffer length')
}

Buffer.prototype.readUIntLE = function readUIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  offset = offset >>> 0
  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)

  var val = this[offset]
  var mul = 1
  var i = 0
  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    val += this[offset + i] * mul
  }

  return val
}

Buffer.prototype.readUIntBE = function readUIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  offset = offset >>> 0
  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0
  if (!noAssert) {
    checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
  }

  var val = this[offset + --byteLength]
  var mul = 1
  while (byteLength > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    val += this[offset + --byteLength] * mul
  }

  return val
}

Buffer.prototype.readUInt8 = function readUInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
  offset = offset >>> 0
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length)
  return this[offset]
}

Buffer.prototype.readUInt16LE = function readUInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
  offset = offset >>> 0
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
  return this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
}

Buffer.prototype.readUInt16BE = function readUInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
  offset = offset >>> 0
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
  return (this[offset] << 8) | this[offset + 1]
}

Buffer.prototype.readUInt32LE = function readUInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
  offset = offset >>> 0
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)

  return ((this[offset]) |
      (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
      (this[offset + 2] << 16)) +
      (this[offset + 3] * 0x1000000)
}

Buffer.prototype.readUInt32BE = function readUInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
  offset = offset >>> 0
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)

  return (this[offset] * 0x1000000) +
    ((this[offset + 1] << 16) |
    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
    this[offset + 3])
}

Buffer.prototype.readIntLE = function readIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  offset = offset >>> 0
  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)

  var val = this[offset]
  var mul = 1
  var i = 0
  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    val += this[offset + i] * mul
  }
  mul *= 0x80

  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength)

  return val
}

Buffer.prototype.readIntBE = function readIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  offset = offset >>> 0
  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)

  var i = byteLength
  var mul = 1
  var val = this[offset + --i]
  while (i > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    val += this[offset + --i] * mul
  }
  mul *= 0x80

  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength)

  return val
}

Buffer.prototype.readInt8 = function readInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
  offset = offset >>> 0
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length)
  if (!(this[offset] & 0x80)) return (this[offset])
  return ((0xff - this[offset] + 1) * -1)
}

Buffer.prototype.readInt16LE = function readInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
  offset = offset >>> 0
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
  var val = this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
}

Buffer.prototype.readInt16BE = function readInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
  offset = offset >>> 0
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
  var val = this[offset + 1] | (this[offset] << 8)
  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
}

Buffer.prototype.readInt32LE = function readInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
  offset = offset >>> 0
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)

  return (this[offset]) |
    (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
    (this[offset + 2] << 16) |
    (this[offset + 3] << 24)
}

Buffer.prototype.readInt32BE = function readInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
  offset = offset >>> 0
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)

  return (this[offset] << 24) |
    (this[offset + 1] << 16) |
    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
    (this[offset + 3])
}

Buffer.prototype.readFloatLE = function readFloatLE (offset, noAssert) {
  offset = offset >>> 0
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 23, 4)
}

Buffer.prototype.readFloatBE = function readFloatBE (offset, noAssert) {
  offset = offset >>> 0
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 23, 4)
}

Buffer.prototype.readDoubleLE = function readDoubleLE (offset, noAssert) {
  offset = offset >>> 0
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length)
  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 52, 8)
}

Buffer.prototype.readDoubleBE = function readDoubleBE (offset, noAssert) {
  offset = offset >>> 0
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length)
  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 52, 8)
}

function checkInt (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) throw new TypeError('"buffer" argument must be a Buffer instance')
  if (value > max || value < min) throw new RangeError('"value" argument is out of bounds')
  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUIntLE = function writeUIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset >>> 0
  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0
  if (!noAssert) {
    var maxBytes = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength) - 1
    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, maxBytes, 0)
  }

  var mul = 1
  var i = 0
  this[offset] = value & 0xFF
  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF
  }

  return offset + byteLength
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUIntBE = function writeUIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset >>> 0
  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0
  if (!noAssert) {
    var maxBytes = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength) - 1
    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, maxBytes, 0)
  }

  var i = byteLength - 1
  var mul = 1
  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF
  while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF
  }

  return offset + byteLength
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt8 = function writeUInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset >>> 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0xff, 0)
  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
  return offset + 1
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16LE = function writeUInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset >>> 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0)
  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
  return offset + 2
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16BE = function writeUInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset >>> 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0)
  this[offset] = (value >>> 8)
  this[offset + 1] = (value & 0xff)
  return offset + 2
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32LE = function writeUInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset >>> 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0)
  this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24)
  this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16)
  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
  return offset + 4
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32BE = function writeUInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset >>> 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0)
  this[offset] = (value >>> 24)
  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16)
  this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8)
  this[offset + 3] = (value & 0xff)
  return offset + 4
}

Buffer.prototype.writeIntLE = function writeIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset >>> 0
  if (!noAssert) {
    var limit = Math.pow(2, (8 * byteLength) - 1)

    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit)
  }

  var i = 0
  var mul = 1
  var sub = 0
  this[offset] = value & 0xFF
  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    if (value < 0 && sub === 0 && this[offset + i - 1] !== 0) {
      sub = 1
    }
    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF
  }

  return offset + byteLength
}

Buffer.prototype.writeIntBE = function writeIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset >>> 0
  if (!noAssert) {
    var limit = Math.pow(2, (8 * byteLength) - 1)

    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit)
  }

  var i = byteLength - 1
  var mul = 1
  var sub = 0
  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF
  while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    if (value < 0 && sub === 0 && this[offset + i + 1] !== 0) {
      sub = 1
    }
    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF
  }

  return offset + byteLength
}

Buffer.prototype.writeInt8 = function writeInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset >>> 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0x7f, -0x80)
  if (value < 0) value = 0xff + value + 1
  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
  return offset + 1
}

Buffer.prototype.writeInt16LE = function writeInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset >>> 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000)
  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
  return offset + 2
}

Buffer.prototype.writeInt16BE = function writeInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset >>> 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000)
  this[offset] = (value >>> 8)
  this[offset + 1] = (value & 0xff)
  return offset + 2
}

Buffer.prototype.writeInt32LE = function writeInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset >>> 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000)
  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
  this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16)
  this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24)
  return offset + 4
}

Buffer.prototype.writeInt32BE = function writeInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset >>> 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000)
  if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1
  this[offset] = (value >>> 24)
  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16)
  this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8)
  this[offset + 3] = (value & 0xff)
  return offset + 4
}

function checkIEEE754 (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
  if (offset < 0) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
}

function writeFloat (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset >>> 0
  if (!noAssert) {
    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 4, 3.4028234663852886e+38, -3.4028234663852886e+38)
  }
  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 23, 4)
  return offset + 4
}

Buffer.prototype.writeFloatLE = function writeFloatLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
}

Buffer.prototype.writeFloatBE = function writeFloatBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
}

function writeDouble (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset >>> 0
  if (!noAssert) {
    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 8, 1.7976931348623157E+308, -1.7976931348623157E+308)
  }
  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 52, 8)
  return offset + 8
}

Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleLE = function writeDoubleLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
}

Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleBE = function writeDoubleBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
}

// copy(targetBuffer, targetStart=0, sourceStart=0, sourceEnd=buffer.length)
Buffer.prototype.copy = function copy (target, targetStart, start, end) {
  if (!start) start = 0
  if (!end && end !== 0) end = this.length
  if (targetStart >= target.length) targetStart = target.length
  if (!targetStart) targetStart = 0
  if (end > 0 && end < start) end = start

  // Copy 0 bytes; we're done
  if (end === start) return 0
  if (target.length === 0 || this.length === 0) return 0

  // Fatal error conditions
  if (targetStart < 0) {
    throw new RangeError('targetStart out of bounds')
  }
  if (start < 0 || start >= this.length) throw new RangeError('sourceStart out of bounds')
  if (end < 0) throw new RangeError('sourceEnd out of bounds')

  // Are we oob?
  if (end > this.length) end = this.length
  if (target.length - targetStart < end - start) {
    end = target.length - targetStart + start
  }

  var len = end - start
  var i

  if (this === target && start < targetStart && targetStart < end) {
    // descending copy from end
    for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start]
    }
  } else if (len < 1000) {
    // ascending copy from start
    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start]
    }
  } else {
    Uint8Array.prototype.set.call(
      target,
      this.subarray(start, start + len),
      targetStart
    )
  }

  return len
}

// Usage:
//    buffer.fill(number[, offset[, end]])
//    buffer.fill(buffer[, offset[, end]])
//    buffer.fill(string[, offset[, end]][, encoding])
Buffer.prototype.fill = function fill (val, start, end, encoding) {
  // Handle string cases:
  if (typeof val === 'string') {
    if (typeof start === 'string') {
      encoding = start
      start = 0
      end = this.length
    } else if (typeof end === 'string') {
      encoding = end
      end = this.length
    }
    if (val.length === 1) {
      var code = val.charCodeAt(0)
      if (code < 256) {
        val = code
      }
    }
    if (encoding !== undefined && typeof encoding !== 'string') {
      throw new TypeError('encoding must be a string')
    }
    if (typeof encoding === 'string' && !Buffer.isEncoding(encoding)) {
      throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
    }
  } else if (typeof val === 'number') {
    val = val & 255
  }

  // Invalid ranges are not set to a default, so can range check early.
  if (start < 0 || this.length < start || this.length < end) {
    throw new RangeError('Out of range index')
  }

  if (end <= start) {
    return this
  }

  start = start >>> 0
  end = end === undefined ? this.length : end >>> 0

  if (!val) val = 0

  var i
  if (typeof val === 'number') {
    for (i = start; i < end; ++i) {
      this[i] = val
    }
  } else {
    var bytes = Buffer.isBuffer(val)
      ? val
      : new Buffer(val, encoding)
    var len = bytes.length
    for (i = 0; i < end - start; ++i) {
      this[i + start] = bytes[i % len]
    }
  }

  return this
}

// HELPER FUNCTIONS
// ================

var INVALID_BASE64_RE = /[^+/0-9A-Za-z-_]/g

function base64clean (str) {
  // Node strips out invalid characters like \n and \t from the string, base64-js does not
  str = stringtrim(str).replace(INVALID_BASE64_RE, '')
  // Node converts strings with length < 2 to ''
  if (str.length < 2) return ''
  // Node allows for non-padded base64 strings (missing trailing ===), base64-js does not
  while (str.length % 4 !== 0) {
    str = str + '='
  }
  return str
}

function stringtrim (str) {
  if (str.trim) return str.trim()
  return str.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '')
}

function toHex (n) {
  if (n < 16) return '0' + n.toString(16)
  return n.toString(16)
}

function utf8ToBytes (string, units) {
  units = units || Infinity
  var codePoint
  var length = string.length
  var leadSurrogate = null
  var bytes = []

  for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
    codePoint = string.charCodeAt(i)

    // is surrogate component
    if (codePoint > 0xD7FF && codePoint < 0xE000) {
      // last char was a lead
      if (!leadSurrogate) {
        // no lead yet
        if (codePoint > 0xDBFF) {
          // unexpected trail
          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
          continue
        } else if (i + 1 === length) {
          // unpaired lead
          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
          continue
        }

        // valid lead
        leadSurrogate = codePoint

        continue
      }

      // 2 leads in a row
      if (codePoint < 0xDC00) {
        if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
        leadSurrogate = codePoint
        continue
      }

      // valid surrogate pair
      codePoint = (leadSurrogate - 0xD800 << 10 | codePoint - 0xDC00) + 0x10000
    } else if (leadSurrogate) {
      // valid bmp char, but last char was a lead
      if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
    }

    leadSurrogate = null

    // encode utf8
    if (codePoint < 0x80) {
      if ((units -= 1) < 0) break
      bytes.push(codePoint)
    } else if (codePoint < 0x800) {
      if ((units -= 2) < 0) break
      bytes.push(
        codePoint >> 0x6 | 0xC0,
        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
      )
    } else if (codePoint < 0x10000) {
      if ((units -= 3) < 0) break
      bytes.push(
        codePoint >> 0xC | 0xE0,
        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
      )
    } else if (codePoint < 0x110000) {
      if ((units -= 4) < 0) break
      bytes.push(
        codePoint >> 0x12 | 0xF0,
        codePoint >> 0xC & 0x3F | 0x80,
        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
      )
    } else {
      throw new Error('Invalid code point')
    }
  }

  return bytes
}

function asciiToBytes (str) {
  var byteArray = []
  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; ++i) {
    // Node's code seems to be doing this and not & 0x7F..
    byteArray.push(str.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF)
  }
  return byteArray
}

function utf16leToBytes (str, units) {
  var c, hi, lo
  var byteArray = []
  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; ++i) {
    if ((units -= 2) < 0) break

    c = str.charCodeAt(i)
    hi = c >> 8
    lo = c % 256
    byteArray.push(lo)
    byteArray.push(hi)
  }

  return byteArray
}

function base64ToBytes (str) {
  return base64.toByteArray(base64clean(str))
}

function blitBuffer (src, dst, offset, length) {
  for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
    if ((i + offset >= dst.length) || (i >= src.length)) break
    dst[i + offset] = src[i]
  }
  return i
}

function isnan (val) {
  return val !== val // eslint-disable-line no-self-compare
}

},{"base64-js":10,"ieee754":16}],14:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (Buffer){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

// NOTE: These type checking functions intentionally don't use `instanceof`
// because it is fragile and can be easily faked with `Object.create()`.

function isArray(arg) {
  if (Array.isArray) {
    return Array.isArray(arg);
  }
  return objectToString(arg) === '[object Array]';
}
exports.isArray = isArray;

function isBoolean(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'boolean';
}
exports.isBoolean = isBoolean;

function isNull(arg) {
  return arg === null;
}
exports.isNull = isNull;

function isNullOrUndefined(arg) {
  return arg == null;
}
exports.isNullOrUndefined = isNullOrUndefined;

function isNumber(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'number';
}
exports.isNumber = isNumber;

function isString(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'string';
}
exports.isString = isString;

function isSymbol(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'symbol';
}
exports.isSymbol = isSymbol;

function isUndefined(arg) {
  return arg === void 0;
}
exports.isUndefined = isUndefined;

function isRegExp(re) {
  return objectToString(re) === '[object RegExp]';
}
exports.isRegExp = isRegExp;

function isObject(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
}
exports.isObject = isObject;

function isDate(d) {
  return objectToString(d) === '[object Date]';
}
exports.isDate = isDate;

function isError(e) {
  return (objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error);
}
exports.isError = isError;

function isFunction(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'function';
}
exports.isFunction = isFunction;

function isPrimitive(arg) {
  return arg === null ||
         typeof arg === 'boolean' ||
         typeof arg === 'number' ||
         typeof arg === 'string' ||
         typeof arg === 'symbol' ||  // ES6 symbol
         typeof arg === 'undefined';
}
exports.isPrimitive = isPrimitive;

exports.isBuffer = Buffer.isBuffer;

function objectToString(o) {
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
}

}).call(this,{"isBuffer":require("../../is-buffer/index.js")})
},{"../../is-buffer/index.js":18}],15:[function(require,module,exports){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

function EventEmitter() {
  this._events = this._events || {};
  this._maxListeners = this._maxListeners || undefined;
}
module.exports = EventEmitter;

// Backwards-compat with node 0.10.x
EventEmitter.EventEmitter = EventEmitter;

EventEmitter.prototype._events = undefined;
EventEmitter.prototype._maxListeners = undefined;

// By default EventEmitters will print a warning if more than 10 listeners are
// added to it. This is a useful default which helps finding memory leaks.
EventEmitter.defaultMaxListeners = 10;

// Obviously not all Emitters should be limited to 10. This function allows
// that to be increased. Set to zero for unlimited.
EventEmitter.prototype.setMaxListeners = function(n) {
  if (!isNumber(n) || n < 0 || isNaN(n))
    throw TypeError('n must be a positive number');
  this._maxListeners = n;
  return this;
};

EventEmitter.prototype.emit = function(type) {
  var er, handler, len, args, i, listeners;

  if (!this._events)
    this._events = {};

  // If there is no 'error' event listener then throw.
  if (type === 'error') {
    if (!this._events.error ||
        (isObject(this._events.error) && !this._events.error.length)) {
      er = arguments[1];
      if (er instanceof Error) {
        throw er; // Unhandled 'error' event
      } else {
        // At least give some kind of context to the user
        var err = new Error('Uncaught, unspecified "error" event. (' + er + ')');
        err.context = er;
        throw err;
      }
    }
  }

  handler = this._events[type];

  if (isUndefined(handler))
    return false;

  if (isFunction(handler)) {
    switch (arguments.length) {
      // fast cases
      case 1:
        handler.call(this);
        break;
      case 2:
        handler.call(this, arguments[1]);
        break;
      case 3:
        handler.call(this, arguments[1], arguments[2]);
        break;
      // slower
      default:
        args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
        handler.apply(this, args);
    }
  } else if (isObject(handler)) {
    args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
    listeners = handler.slice();
    len = listeners.length;
    for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
      listeners[i].apply(this, args);
  }

  return true;
};

EventEmitter.prototype.addListener = function(type, listener) {
  var m;

  if (!isFunction(listener))
    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');

  if (!this._events)
    this._events = {};

  // To avoid recursion in the case that type === "newListener"! Before
  // adding it to the listeners, first emit "newListener".
  if (this._events.newListener)
    this.emit('newListener', type,
              isFunction(listener.listener) ?
              listener.listener : listener);

  if (!this._events[type])
    // Optimize the case of one listener. Don't need the extra array object.
    this._events[type] = listener;
  else if (isObject(this._events[type]))
    // If we've already got an array, just append.
    this._events[type].push(listener);
  else
    // Adding the second element, need to change to array.
    this._events[type] = [this._events[type], listener];

  // Check for listener leak
  if (isObject(this._events[type]) && !this._events[type].warned) {
    if (!isUndefined(this._maxListeners)) {
      m = this._maxListeners;
    } else {
      m = EventEmitter.defaultMaxListeners;
    }

    if (m && m > 0 && this._events[type].length > m) {
      this._events[type].warned = true;
      console.error('(node) warning: possible EventEmitter memory ' +
                    'leak detected. %d listeners added. ' +
                    'Use emitter.setMaxListeners() to increase limit.',
                    this._events[type].length);
      if (typeof console.trace === 'function') {
        // not supported in IE 10
        console.trace();
      }
    }
  }

  return this;
};

EventEmitter.prototype.on = EventEmitter.prototype.addListener;

EventEmitter.prototype.once = function(type, listener) {
  if (!isFunction(listener))
    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');

  var fired = false;

  function g() {
    this.removeListener(type, g);

    if (!fired) {
      fired = true;
      listener.apply(this, arguments);
    }
  }

  g.listener = listener;
  this.on(type, g);

  return this;
};

// emits a 'removeListener' event iff the listener was removed
EventEmitter.prototype.removeListener = function(type, listener) {
  var list, position, length, i;

  if (!isFunction(listener))
    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');

  if (!this._events || !this._events[type])
    return this;

  list = this._events[type];
  length = list.length;
  position = -1;

  if (list === listener ||
      (isFunction(list.listener) && list.listener === listener)) {
    delete this._events[type];
    if (this._events.removeListener)
      this.emit('removeListener', type, listener);

  } else if (isObject(list)) {
    for (i = length; i-- > 0;) {
      if (list[i] === listener ||
          (list[i].listener && list[i].listener === listener)) {
        position = i;
        break;
      }
    }

    if (position < 0)
      return this;

    if (list.length === 1) {
      list.length = 0;
      delete this._events[type];
    } else {
      list.splice(position, 1);
    }

    if (this._events.removeListener)
      this.emit('removeListener', type, listener);
  }

  return this;
};

EventEmitter.prototype.removeAllListeners = function(type) {
  var key, listeners;

  if (!this._events)
    return this;

  // not listening for removeListener, no need to emit
  if (!this._events.removeListener) {
    if (arguments.length === 0)
      this._events = {};
    else if (this._events[type])
      delete this._events[type];
    return this;
  }

  // emit removeListener for all listeners on all events
  if (arguments.length === 0) {
    for (key in this._events) {
      if (key === 'removeListener') continue;
      this.removeAllListeners(key);
    }
    this.removeAllListeners('removeListener');
    this._events = {};
    return this;
  }

  listeners = this._events[type];

  if (isFunction(listeners)) {
    this.removeListener(type, listeners);
  } else if (listeners) {
    // LIFO order
    while (listeners.length)
      this.removeListener(type, listeners[listeners.length - 1]);
  }
  delete this._events[type];

  return this;
};

EventEmitter.prototype.listeners = function(type) {
  var ret;
  if (!this._events || !this._events[type])
    ret = [];
  else if (isFunction(this._events[type]))
    ret = [this._events[type]];
  else
    ret = this._events[type].slice();
  return ret;
};

EventEmitter.prototype.listenerCount = function(type) {
  if (this._events) {
    var evlistener = this._events[type];

    if (isFunction(evlistener))
      return 1;
    else if (evlistener)
      return evlistener.length;
  }
  return 0;
};

EventEmitter.listenerCount = function(emitter, type) {
  return emitter.listenerCount(type);
};

function isFunction(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'function';
}

function isNumber(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'number';
}

function isObject(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
}

function isUndefined(arg) {
  return arg === void 0;
}

},{}],16:[function(require,module,exports){
exports.read = function (buffer, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
  var e, m
  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1
  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1
  var eBias = eMax >> 1
  var nBits = -7
  var i = isLE ? (nBytes - 1) : 0
  var d = isLE ? -1 : 1
  var s = buffer[offset + i]

  i += d

  e = s & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1)
  s >>= (-nBits)
  nBits += eLen
  for (; nBits > 0; e = e * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}

  m = e & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1)
  e >>= (-nBits)
  nBits += mLen
  for (; nBits > 0; m = m * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}

  if (e === 0) {
    e = 1 - eBias
  } else if (e === eMax) {
    return m ? NaN : ((s ? -1 : 1) * Infinity)
  } else {
    m = m + Math.pow(2, mLen)
    e = e - eBias
  }
  return (s ? -1 : 1) * m * Math.pow(2, e - mLen)
}

exports.write = function (buffer, value, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
  var e, m, c
  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1
  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1
  var eBias = eMax >> 1
  var rt = (mLen === 23 ? Math.pow(2, -24) - Math.pow(2, -77) : 0)
  var i = isLE ? 0 : (nBytes - 1)
  var d = isLE ? 1 : -1
  var s = value < 0 || (value === 0 && 1 / value < 0) ? 1 : 0

  value = Math.abs(value)

  if (isNaN(value) || value === Infinity) {
    m = isNaN(value) ? 1 : 0
    e = eMax
  } else {
    e = Math.floor(Math.log(value) / Math.LN2)
    if (value * (c = Math.pow(2, -e)) < 1) {
      e--
      c *= 2
    }
    if (e + eBias >= 1) {
      value += rt / c
    } else {
      value += rt * Math.pow(2, 1 - eBias)
    }
    if (value * c >= 2) {
      e++
      c /= 2
    }

    if (e + eBias >= eMax) {
      m = 0
      e = eMax
    } else if (e + eBias >= 1) {
      m = (value * c - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen)
      e = e + eBias
    } else {
      m = value * Math.pow(2, eBias - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen)
      e = 0
    }
  }

  for (; mLen >= 8; buffer[offset + i] = m & 0xff, i += d, m /= 256, mLen -= 8) {}

  e = (e << mLen) | m
  eLen += mLen
  for (; eLen > 0; buffer[offset + i] = e & 0xff, i += d, e /= 256, eLen -= 8) {}

  buffer[offset + i - d] |= s * 128
}

},{}],17:[function(require,module,exports){
if (typeof Object.create === 'function') {
  // implementation from standard node.js 'util' module
  module.exports = function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
    ctor.super_ = superCtor
    ctor.prototype = Object.create(superCtor.prototype, {
      constructor: {
        value: ctor,
        enumerable: false,
        writable: true,
        configurable: true
      }
    });
  };
} else {
  // old school shim for old browsers
  module.exports = function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
    ctor.super_ = superCtor
    var TempCtor = function () {}
    TempCtor.prototype = superCtor.prototype
    ctor.prototype = new TempCtor()
    ctor.prototype.constructor = ctor
  }
}

},{}],18:[function(require,module,exports){
/*!
 * Determine if an object is a Buffer
 *
 * @author   Feross Aboukhadijeh <feross@feross.org> <http://feross.org>
 * @license  MIT
 */

// The _isBuffer check is for Safari 5-7 support, because it's missing
// Object.prototype.constructor. Remove this eventually
module.exports = function (obj) {
  return obj != null && (isBuffer(obj) || isSlowBuffer(obj) || !!obj._isBuffer)
}

function isBuffer (obj) {
  return !!obj.constructor && typeof obj.constructor.isBuffer === 'function' && obj.constructor.isBuffer(obj)
}

// For Node v0.10 support. Remove this eventually.
function isSlowBuffer (obj) {
  return typeof obj.readFloatLE === 'function' && typeof obj.slice === 'function' && isBuffer(obj.slice(0, 0))
}

},{}],19:[function(require,module,exports){
var toString = {}.toString;

module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
  return toString.call(arr) == '[object Array]';
};

},{}],20:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (process){
'use strict';

if (!process.version ||
    process.version.indexOf('v0.') === 0 ||
    process.version.indexOf('v1.') === 0 && process.version.indexOf('v1.8.') !== 0) {
  module.exports = nextTick;
} else {
  module.exports = process.nextTick;
}

function nextTick(fn, arg1, arg2, arg3) {
  if (typeof fn !== 'function') {
    throw new TypeError('"callback" argument must be a function');
  }
  var len = arguments.length;
  var args, i;
  switch (len) {
  case 0:
  case 1:
    return process.nextTick(fn);
  case 2:
    return process.nextTick(function afterTickOne() {
      fn.call(null, arg1);
    });
  case 3:
    return process.nextTick(function afterTickTwo() {
      fn.call(null, arg1, arg2);
    });
  case 4:
    return process.nextTick(function afterTickThree() {
      fn.call(null, arg1, arg2, arg3);
    });
  default:
    args = new Array(len - 1);
    i = 0;
    while (i < args.length) {
      args[i++] = arguments[i];
    }
    return process.nextTick(function afterTick() {
      fn.apply(null, args);
    });
  }
}

}).call(this,require('_process'))
},{"_process":21}],21:[function(require,module,exports){
// shim for using process in browser
var process = module.exports = {};

// cached from whatever global is present so that test runners that stub it
// don't break things.  But we need to wrap it in a try catch in case it is
// wrapped in strict mode code which doesn't define any globals.  It's inside a
// function because try/catches deoptimize in certain engines.

var cachedSetTimeout;
var cachedClearTimeout;

function defaultSetTimout() {
    throw new Error('setTimeout has not been defined');
}
function defaultClearTimeout () {
    throw new Error('clearTimeout has not been defined');
}
(function () {
    try {
        if (typeof setTimeout === 'function') {
            cachedSetTimeout = setTimeout;
        } else {
            cachedSetTimeout = defaultSetTimout;
        }
    } catch (e) {
        cachedSetTimeout = defaultSetTimout;
    }
    try {
        if (typeof clearTimeout === 'function') {
            cachedClearTimeout = clearTimeout;
        } else {
            cachedClearTimeout = defaultClearTimeout;
        }
    } catch (e) {
        cachedClearTimeout = defaultClearTimeout;
    }
} ())
function runTimeout(fun) {
    if (cachedSetTimeout === setTimeout) {
        //normal enviroments in sane situations
        return setTimeout(fun, 0);
    }
    // if setTimeout wasn't available but was latter defined
    if ((cachedSetTimeout === defaultSetTimout || !cachedSetTimeout) && setTimeout) {
        cachedSetTimeout = setTimeout;
        return setTimeout(fun, 0);
    }
    try {
        // when when somebody has screwed with setTimeout but no I.E. maddness
        return cachedSetTimeout(fun, 0);
    } catch(e){
        try {
            // When we are in I.E. but the script has been evaled so I.E. doesn't trust the global object when called normally
            return cachedSetTimeout.call(null, fun, 0);
        } catch(e){
            // same as above but when it's a version of I.E. that must have the global object for 'this', hopfully our context correct otherwise it will throw a global error
            return cachedSetTimeout.call(this, fun, 0);
        }
    }


}
function runClearTimeout(marker) {
    if (cachedClearTimeout === clearTimeout) {
        //normal enviroments in sane situations
        return clearTimeout(marker);
    }
    // if clearTimeout wasn't available but was latter defined
    if ((cachedClearTimeout === defaultClearTimeout || !cachedClearTimeout) && clearTimeout) {
        cachedClearTimeout = clearTimeout;
        return clearTimeout(marker);
    }
    try {
        // when when somebody has screwed with setTimeout but no I.E. maddness
        return cachedClearTimeout(marker);
    } catch (e){
        try {
            // When we are in I.E. but the script has been evaled so I.E. doesn't  trust the global object when called normally
            return cachedClearTimeout.call(null, marker);
        } catch (e){
            // same as above but when it's a version of I.E. that must have the global object for 'this', hopfully our context correct otherwise it will throw a global error.
            // Some versions of I.E. have different rules for clearTimeout vs setTimeout
            return cachedClearTimeout.call(this, marker);
        }
    }



}
var queue = [];
var draining = false;
var currentQueue;
var queueIndex = -1;

function cleanUpNextTick() {
    if (!draining || !currentQueue) {
        return;
    }
    draining = false;
    if (currentQueue.length) {
        queue = currentQueue.concat(queue);
    } else {
        queueIndex = -1;
    }
    if (queue.length) {
        drainQueue();
    }
}

function drainQueue() {
    if (draining) {
        return;
    }
    var timeout = runTimeout(cleanUpNextTick);
    draining = true;

    var len = queue.length;
    while(len) {
        currentQueue = queue;
        queue = [];
        while (++queueIndex < len) {
            if (currentQueue) {
                currentQueue[queueIndex].run();
            }
        }
        queueIndex = -1;
        len = queue.length;
    }
    currentQueue = null;
    draining = false;
    runClearTimeout(timeout);
}

process.nextTick = function (fun) {
    var args = new Array(arguments.length - 1);
    if (arguments.length > 1) {
        for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
            args[i - 1] = arguments[i];
        }
    }
    queue.push(new Item(fun, args));
    if (queue.length === 1 && !draining) {
        runTimeout(drainQueue);
    }
};

// v8 likes predictible objects
function Item(fun, array) {
    this.fun = fun;
    this.array = array;
}
Item.prototype.run = function () {
    this.fun.apply(null, this.array);
};
process.title = 'browser';
process.browser = true;
process.env = {};
process.argv = [];
process.version = ''; // empty string to avoid regexp issues
process.versions = {};

function noop() {}

process.on = noop;
process.addListener = noop;
process.once = noop;
process.off = noop;
process.removeListener = noop;
process.removeAllListeners = noop;
process.emit = noop;

process.binding = function (name) {
    throw new Error('process.binding is not supported');
};

process.cwd = function () { return '/' };
process.chdir = function (dir) {
    throw new Error('process.chdir is not supported');
};
process.umask = function() { return 0; };

},{}],22:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_duplex.js")

},{"./lib/_stream_duplex.js":23}],23:[function(require,module,exports){
// a duplex stream is just a stream that is both readable and writable.
// Since JS doesn't have multiple prototypal inheritance, this class
// prototypally inherits from Readable, and then parasitically from
// Writable.

'use strict';

/*<replacement>*/

var objectKeys = Object.keys || function (obj) {
  var keys = [];
  for (var key in obj) {
    keys.push(key);
  }return keys;
};
/*</replacement>*/

module.exports = Duplex;

/*<replacement>*/
var processNextTick = require('process-nextick-args');
/*</replacement>*/

/*<replacement>*/
var util = require('core-util-is');
util.inherits = require('inherits');
/*</replacement>*/

var Readable = require('./_stream_readable');
var Writable = require('./_stream_writable');

util.inherits(Duplex, Readable);

var keys = objectKeys(Writable.prototype);
for (var v = 0; v < keys.length; v++) {
  var method = keys[v];
  if (!Duplex.prototype[method]) Duplex.prototype[method] = Writable.prototype[method];
}

function Duplex(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof Duplex)) return new Duplex(options);

  Readable.call(this, options);
  Writable.call(this, options);

  if (options && options.readable === false) this.readable = false;

  if (options && options.writable === false) this.writable = false;

  this.allowHalfOpen = true;
  if (options && options.allowHalfOpen === false) this.allowHalfOpen = false;

  this.once('end', onend);
}

// the no-half-open enforcer
function onend() {
  // if we allow half-open state, or if the writable side ended,
  // then we're ok.
  if (this.allowHalfOpen || this._writableState.ended) return;

  // no more data can be written.
  // But allow more writes to happen in this tick.
  processNextTick(onEndNT, this);
}

function onEndNT(self) {
  self.end();
}

function forEach(xs, f) {
  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
    f(xs[i], i);
  }
}
},{"./_stream_readable":25,"./_stream_writable":27,"core-util-is":14,"inherits":17,"process-nextick-args":20}],24:[function(require,module,exports){
// a passthrough stream.
// basically just the most minimal sort of Transform stream.
// Every written chunk gets output as-is.

'use strict';

module.exports = PassThrough;

var Transform = require('./_stream_transform');

/*<replacement>*/
var util = require('core-util-is');
util.inherits = require('inherits');
/*</replacement>*/

util.inherits(PassThrough, Transform);

function PassThrough(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof PassThrough)) return new PassThrough(options);

  Transform.call(this, options);
}

PassThrough.prototype._transform = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
  cb(null, chunk);
};
},{"./_stream_transform":26,"core-util-is":14,"inherits":17}],25:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (process){
'use strict';

module.exports = Readable;

/*<replacement>*/
var processNextTick = require('process-nextick-args');
/*</replacement>*/

/*<replacement>*/
var isArray = require('isarray');
/*</replacement>*/

/*<replacement>*/
var Duplex;
/*</replacement>*/

Readable.ReadableState = ReadableState;

/*<replacement>*/
var EE = require('events').EventEmitter;

var EElistenerCount = function (emitter, type) {
  return emitter.listeners(type).length;
};
/*</replacement>*/

/*<replacement>*/
var Stream;
(function () {
  try {
    Stream = require('st' + 'ream');
  } catch (_) {} finally {
    if (!Stream) Stream = require('events').EventEmitter;
  }
})();
/*</replacement>*/

var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
/*<replacement>*/
var bufferShim = require('buffer-shims');
/*</replacement>*/

/*<replacement>*/
var util = require('core-util-is');
util.inherits = require('inherits');
/*</replacement>*/

/*<replacement>*/
var debugUtil = require('util');
var debug = void 0;
if (debugUtil && debugUtil.debuglog) {
  debug = debugUtil.debuglog('stream');
} else {
  debug = function () {};
}
/*</replacement>*/

var BufferList = require('./internal/streams/BufferList');
var StringDecoder;

util.inherits(Readable, Stream);

function prependListener(emitter, event, fn) {
  // Sadly this is not cacheable as some libraries bundle their own
  // event emitter implementation with them.
  if (typeof emitter.prependListener === 'function') {
    return emitter.prependListener(event, fn);
  } else {
    // This is a hack to make sure that our error handler is attached before any
    // userland ones.  NEVER DO THIS. This is here only because this code needs
    // to continue to work with older versions of Node.js that do not include
    // the prependListener() method. The goal is to eventually remove this hack.
    if (!emitter._events || !emitter._events[event]) emitter.on(event, fn);else if (isArray(emitter._events[event])) emitter._events[event].unshift(fn);else emitter._events[event] = [fn, emitter._events[event]];
  }
}

function ReadableState(options, stream) {
  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');

  options = options || {};

  // object stream flag. Used to make read(n) ignore n and to
  // make all the buffer merging and length checks go away
  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;

  if (stream instanceof Duplex) this.objectMode = this.objectMode || !!options.readableObjectMode;

  // the point at which it stops calling _read() to fill the buffer
  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means "don't call _read preemptively ever"
  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
  var defaultHwm = this.objectMode ? 16 : 16 * 1024;
  this.highWaterMark = hwm || hwm === 0 ? hwm : defaultHwm;

  // cast to ints.
  this.highWaterMark = ~ ~this.highWaterMark;

  // A linked list is used to store data chunks instead of an array because the
  // linked list can remove elements from the beginning faster than
  // array.shift()
  this.buffer = new BufferList();
  this.length = 0;
  this.pipes = null;
  this.pipesCount = 0;
  this.flowing = null;
  this.ended = false;
  this.endEmitted = false;
  this.reading = false;

  // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
  // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, because any
  // actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
  // not happen before the first write call.
  this.sync = true;

  // whenever we return null, then we set a flag to say
  // that we're awaiting a 'readable' event emission.
  this.needReadable = false;
  this.emittedReadable = false;
  this.readableListening = false;
  this.resumeScheduled = false;

  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';

  // when piping, we only care about 'readable' events that happen
  // after read()ing all the bytes and not getting any pushback.
  this.ranOut = false;

  // the number of writers that are awaiting a drain event in .pipe()s
  this.awaitDrain = 0;

  // if true, a maybeReadMore has been scheduled
  this.readingMore = false;

  this.decoder = null;
  this.encoding = null;
  if (options.encoding) {
    if (!StringDecoder) StringDecoder = require('string_decoder/').StringDecoder;
    this.decoder = new StringDecoder(options.encoding);
    this.encoding = options.encoding;
  }
}

function Readable(options) {
  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');

  if (!(this instanceof Readable)) return new Readable(options);

  this._readableState = new ReadableState(options, this);

  // legacy
  this.readable = true;

  if (options && typeof options.read === 'function') this._read = options.read;

  Stream.call(this);
}

// Manually shove something into the read() buffer.
// This returns true if the highWaterMark has not been hit yet,
// similar to how Writable.write() returns true if you should
// write() some more.
Readable.prototype.push = function (chunk, encoding) {
  var state = this._readableState;

  if (!state.objectMode && typeof chunk === 'string') {
    encoding = encoding || state.defaultEncoding;
    if (encoding !== state.encoding) {
      chunk = bufferShim.from(chunk, encoding);
      encoding = '';
    }
  }

  return readableAddChunk(this, state, chunk, encoding, false);
};

// Unshift should *always* be something directly out of read()
Readable.prototype.unshift = function (chunk) {
  var state = this._readableState;
  return readableAddChunk(this, state, chunk, '', true);
};

Readable.prototype.isPaused = function () {
  return this._readableState.flowing === false;
};

function readableAddChunk(stream, state, chunk, encoding, addToFront) {
  var er = chunkInvalid(state, chunk);
  if (er) {
    stream.emit('error', er);
  } else if (chunk === null) {
    state.reading = false;
    onEofChunk(stream, state);
  } else if (state.objectMode || chunk && chunk.length > 0) {
    if (state.ended && !addToFront) {
      var e = new Error('stream.push() after EOF');
      stream.emit('error', e);
    } else if (state.endEmitted && addToFront) {
      var _e = new Error('stream.unshift() after end event');
      stream.emit('error', _e);
    } else {
      var skipAdd;
      if (state.decoder && !addToFront && !encoding) {
        chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);
        skipAdd = !state.objectMode && chunk.length === 0;
      }

      if (!addToFront) state.reading = false;

      // Don't add to the buffer if we've decoded to an empty string chunk and
      // we're not in object mode
      if (!skipAdd) {
        // if we want the data now, just emit it.
        if (state.flowing && state.length === 0 && !state.sync) {
          stream.emit('data', chunk);
          stream.read(0);
        } else {
          // update the buffer info.
          state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
          if (addToFront) state.buffer.unshift(chunk);else state.buffer.push(chunk);

          if (state.needReadable) emitReadable(stream);
        }
      }

      maybeReadMore(stream, state);
    }
  } else if (!addToFront) {
    state.reading = false;
  }

  return needMoreData(state);
}

// if it's past the high water mark, we can push in some more.
// Also, if we have no data yet, we can stand some
// more bytes.  This is to work around cases where hwm=0,
// such as the repl.  Also, if the push() triggered a
// readable event, and the user called read(largeNumber) such that
// needReadable was set, then we ought to push more, so that another
// 'readable' event will be triggered.
function needMoreData(state) {
  return !state.ended && (state.needReadable || state.length < state.highWaterMark || state.length === 0);
}

// backwards compatibility.
Readable.prototype.setEncoding = function (enc) {
  if (!StringDecoder) StringDecoder = require('string_decoder/').StringDecoder;
  this._readableState.decoder = new StringDecoder(enc);
  this._readableState.encoding = enc;
  return this;
};

// Don't raise the hwm > 8MB
var MAX_HWM = 0x800000;
function computeNewHighWaterMark(n) {
  if (n >= MAX_HWM) {
    n = MAX_HWM;
  } else {
    // Get the next highest power of 2 to prevent increasing hwm excessively in
    // tiny amounts
    n--;
    n |= n >>> 1;
    n |= n >>> 2;
    n |= n >>> 4;
    n |= n >>> 8;
    n |= n >>> 16;
    n++;
  }
  return n;
}

// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
// changes to the function body.
function howMuchToRead(n, state) {
  if (n <= 0 || state.length === 0 && state.ended) return 0;
  if (state.objectMode) return 1;
  if (n !== n) {
    // Only flow one buffer at a time
    if (state.flowing && state.length) return state.buffer.head.data.length;else return state.length;
  }
  // If we're asking for more than the current hwm, then raise the hwm.
  if (n > state.highWaterMark) state.highWaterMark = computeNewHighWaterMark(n);
  if (n <= state.length) return n;
  // Don't have enough
  if (!state.ended) {
    state.needReadable = true;
    return 0;
  }
  return state.length;
}

// you can override either this method, or the async _read(n) below.
Readable.prototype.read = function (n) {
  debug('read', n);
  n = parseInt(n, 10);
  var state = this._readableState;
  var nOrig = n;

  if (n !== 0) state.emittedReadable = false;

  // if we're doing read(0) to trigger a readable event, but we
  // already have a bunch of data in the buffer, then just trigger
  // the 'readable' event and move on.
  if (n === 0 && state.needReadable && (state.length >= state.highWaterMark || state.ended)) {
    debug('read: emitReadable', state.length, state.ended);
    if (state.length === 0 && state.ended) endReadable(this);else emitReadable(this);
    return null;
  }

  n = howMuchToRead(n, state);

  // if we've ended, and we're now clear, then finish it up.
  if (n === 0 && state.ended) {
    if (state.length === 0) endReadable(this);
    return null;
  }

  // All the actual chunk generation logic needs to be
  // *below* the call to _read.  The reason is that in certain
  // synthetic stream cases, such as passthrough streams, _read
  // may be a completely synchronous operation which may change
  // the state of the read buffer, providing enough data when
  // before there was *not* enough.
  //
  // So, the steps are:
  // 1. Figure out what the state of things will be after we do
  // a read from the buffer.
  //
  // 2. If that resulting state will trigger a _read, then call _read.
  // Note that this may be asynchronous, or synchronous.  Yes, it is
  // deeply ugly to write APIs this way, but that still doesn't mean
  // that the Readable class should behave improperly, as streams are
  // designed to be sync/async agnostic.
  // Take note if the _read call is sync or async (ie, if the read call
  // has returned yet), so that we know whether or not it's safe to emit
  // 'readable' etc.
  //
  // 3. Actually pull the requested chunks out of the buffer and return.

  // if we need a readable event, then we need to do some reading.
  var doRead = state.needReadable;
  debug('need readable', doRead);

  // if we currently have less than the highWaterMark, then also read some
  if (state.length === 0 || state.length - n < state.highWaterMark) {
    doRead = true;
    debug('length less than watermark', doRead);
  }

  // however, if we've ended, then there's no point, and if we're already
  // reading, then it's unnecessary.
  if (state.ended || state.reading) {
    doRead = false;
    debug('reading or ended', doRead);
  } else if (doRead) {
    debug('do read');
    state.reading = true;
    state.sync = true;
    // if the length is currently zero, then we *need* a readable event.
    if (state.length === 0) state.needReadable = true;
    // call internal read method
    this._read(state.highWaterMark);
    state.sync = false;
    // If _read pushed data synchronously, then `reading` will be false,
    // and we need to re-evaluate how much data we can return to the user.
    if (!state.reading) n = howMuchToRead(nOrig, state);
  }

  var ret;
  if (n > 0) ret = fromList(n, state);else ret = null;

  if (ret === null) {
    state.needReadable = true;
    n = 0;
  } else {
    state.length -= n;
  }

  if (state.length === 0) {
    // If we have nothing in the buffer, then we want to know
    // as soon as we *do* get something into the buffer.
    if (!state.ended) state.needReadable = true;

    // If we tried to read() past the EOF, then emit end on the next tick.
    if (nOrig !== n && state.ended) endReadable(this);
  }

  if (ret !== null) this.emit('data', ret);

  return ret;
};

function chunkInvalid(state, chunk) {
  var er = null;
  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(chunk) && typeof chunk !== 'string' && chunk !== null && chunk !== undefined && !state.objectMode) {
    er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
  }
  return er;
}

function onEofChunk(stream, state) {
  if (state.ended) return;
  if (state.decoder) {
    var chunk = state.decoder.end();
    if (chunk && chunk.length) {
      state.buffer.push(chunk);
      state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
    }
  }
  state.ended = true;

  // emit 'readable' now to make sure it gets picked up.
  emitReadable(stream);
}

// Don't emit readable right away in sync mode, because this can trigger
// another read() call => stack overflow.  This way, it might trigger
// a nextTick recursion warning, but that's not so bad.
function emitReadable(stream) {
  var state = stream._readableState;
  state.needReadable = false;
  if (!state.emittedReadable) {
    debug('emitReadable', state.flowing);
    state.emittedReadable = true;
    if (state.sync) processNextTick(emitReadable_, stream);else emitReadable_(stream);
  }
}

function emitReadable_(stream) {
  debug('emit readable');
  stream.emit('readable');
  flow(stream);
}

// at this point, the user has presumably seen the 'readable' event,
// and called read() to consume some data.  that may have triggered
// in turn another _read(n) call, in which case reading = true if
// it's in progress.
// However, if we're not ended, or reading, and the length < hwm,
// then go ahead and try to read some more preemptively.
function maybeReadMore(stream, state) {
  if (!state.readingMore) {
    state.readingMore = true;
    processNextTick(maybeReadMore_, stream, state);
  }
}

function maybeReadMore_(stream, state) {
  var len = state.length;
  while (!state.reading && !state.flowing && !state.ended && state.length < state.highWaterMark) {
    debug('maybeReadMore read 0');
    stream.read(0);
    if (len === state.length)
      // didn't get any data, stop spinning.
      break;else len = state.length;
  }
  state.readingMore = false;
}

// abstract method.  to be overridden in specific implementation classes.
// call cb(er, data) where data is <= n in length.
// for virtual (non-string, non-buffer) streams, "length" is somewhat
// arbitrary, and perhaps not very meaningful.
Readable.prototype._read = function (n) {
  this.emit('error', new Error('_read() is not implemented'));
};

Readable.prototype.pipe = function (dest, pipeOpts) {
  var src = this;
  var state = this._readableState;

  switch (state.pipesCount) {
    case 0:
      state.pipes = dest;
      break;
    case 1:
      state.pipes = [state.pipes, dest];
      break;
    default:
      state.pipes.push(dest);
      break;
  }
  state.pipesCount += 1;
  debug('pipe count=%d opts=%j', state.pipesCount, pipeOpts);

  var doEnd = (!pipeOpts || pipeOpts.end !== false) && dest !== process.stdout && dest !== process.stderr;

  var endFn = doEnd ? onend : cleanup;
  if (state.endEmitted) processNextTick(endFn);else src.once('end', endFn);

  dest.on('unpipe', onunpipe);
  function onunpipe(readable) {
    debug('onunpipe');
    if (readable === src) {
      cleanup();
    }
  }

  function onend() {
    debug('onend');
    dest.end();
  }

  // when the dest drains, it reduces the awaitDrain counter
  // on the source.  This would be more elegant with a .once()
  // handler in flow(), but adding and removing repeatedly is
  // too slow.
  var ondrain = pipeOnDrain(src);
  dest.on('drain', ondrain);

  var cleanedUp = false;
  function cleanup() {
    debug('cleanup');
    // cleanup event handlers once the pipe is broken
    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
    dest.removeListener('drain', ondrain);
    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
    dest.removeListener('unpipe', onunpipe);
    src.removeListener('end', onend);
    src.removeListener('end', cleanup);
    src.removeListener('data', ondata);

    cleanedUp = true;

    // if the reader is waiting for a drain event from this
    // specific writer, then it would cause it to never start
    // flowing again.
    // So, if this is awaiting a drain, then we just call it now.
    // If we don't know, then assume that we are waiting for one.
    if (state.awaitDrain && (!dest._writableState || dest._writableState.needDrain)) ondrain();
  }

  // If the user pushes more data while we're writing to dest then we'll end up
  // in ondata again. However, we only want to increase awaitDrain once because
  // dest will only emit one 'drain' event for the multiple writes.
  // => Introduce a guard on increasing awaitDrain.
  var increasedAwaitDrain = false;
  src.on('data', ondata);
  function ondata(chunk) {
    debug('ondata');
    increasedAwaitDrain = false;
    var ret = dest.write(chunk);
    if (false === ret && !increasedAwaitDrain) {
      // If the user unpiped during `dest.write()`, it is possible
      // to get stuck in a permanently paused state if that write
      // also returned false.
      // => Check whether `dest` is still a piping destination.
      if ((state.pipesCount === 1 && state.pipes === dest || state.pipesCount > 1 && indexOf(state.pipes, dest) !== -1) && !cleanedUp) {
        debug('false write response, pause', src._readableState.awaitDrain);
        src._readableState.awaitDrain++;
        increasedAwaitDrain = true;
      }
      src.pause();
    }
  }

  // if the dest has an error, then stop piping into it.
  // however, don't suppress the throwing behavior for this.
  function onerror(er) {
    debug('onerror', er);
    unpipe();
    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
    if (EElistenerCount(dest, 'error') === 0) dest.emit('error', er);
  }

  // Make sure our error handler is attached before userland ones.
  prependListener(dest, 'error', onerror);

  // Both close and finish should trigger unpipe, but only once.
  function onclose() {
    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
    unpipe();
  }
  dest.once('close', onclose);
  function onfinish() {
    debug('onfinish');
    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
    unpipe();
  }
  dest.once('finish', onfinish);

  function unpipe() {
    debug('unpipe');
    src.unpipe(dest);
  }

  // tell the dest that it's being piped to
  dest.emit('pipe', src);

  // start the flow if it hasn't been started already.
  if (!state.flowing) {
    debug('pipe resume');
    src.resume();
  }

  return dest;
};

function pipeOnDrain(src) {
  return function () {
    var state = src._readableState;
    debug('pipeOnDrain', state.awaitDrain);
    if (state.awaitDrain) state.awaitDrain--;
    if (state.awaitDrain === 0 && EElistenerCount(src, 'data')) {
      state.flowing = true;
      flow(src);
    }
  };
}

Readable.prototype.unpipe = function (dest) {
  var state = this._readableState;

  // if we're not piping anywhere, then do nothing.
  if (state.pipesCount === 0) return this;

  // just one destination.  most common case.
  if (state.pipesCount === 1) {
    // passed in one, but it's not the right one.
    if (dest && dest !== state.pipes) return this;

    if (!dest) dest = state.pipes;

    // got a match.
    state.pipes = null;
    state.pipesCount = 0;
    state.flowing = false;
    if (dest) dest.emit('unpipe', this);
    return this;
  }

  // slow case. multiple pipe destinations.

  if (!dest) {
    // remove all.
    var dests = state.pipes;
    var len = state.pipesCount;
    state.pipes = null;
    state.pipesCount = 0;
    state.flowing = false;

    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
      dests[i].emit('unpipe', this);
    }return this;
  }

  // try to find the right one.
  var index = indexOf(state.pipes, dest);
  if (index === -1) return this;

  state.pipes.splice(index, 1);
  state.pipesCount -= 1;
  if (state.pipesCount === 1) state.pipes = state.pipes[0];

  dest.emit('unpipe', this);

  return this;
};

// set up data events if they are asked for
// Ensure readable listeners eventually get something
Readable.prototype.on = function (ev, fn) {
  var res = Stream.prototype.on.call(this, ev, fn);

  if (ev === 'data') {
    // Start flowing on next tick if stream isn't explicitly paused
    if (this._readableState.flowing !== false) this.resume();
  } else if (ev === 'readable') {
    var state = this._readableState;
    if (!state.endEmitted && !state.readableListening) {
      state.readableListening = state.needReadable = true;
      state.emittedReadable = false;
      if (!state.reading) {
        processNextTick(nReadingNextTick, this);
      } else if (state.length) {
        emitReadable(this, state);
      }
    }
  }

  return res;
};
Readable.prototype.addListener = Readable.prototype.on;

function nReadingNextTick(self) {
  debug('readable nexttick read 0');
  self.read(0);
}

// pause() and resume() are remnants of the legacy readable stream API
// If the user uses them, then switch into old mode.
Readable.prototype.resume = function () {
  var state = this._readableState;
  if (!state.flowing) {
    debug('resume');
    state.flowing = true;
    resume(this, state);
  }
  return this;
};

function resume(stream, state) {
  if (!state.resumeScheduled) {
    state.resumeScheduled = true;
    processNextTick(resume_, stream, state);
  }
}

function resume_(stream, state) {
  if (!state.reading) {
    debug('resume read 0');
    stream.read(0);
  }

  state.resumeScheduled = false;
  state.awaitDrain = 0;
  stream.emit('resume');
  flow(stream);
  if (state.flowing && !state.reading) stream.read(0);
}

Readable.prototype.pause = function () {
  debug('call pause flowing=%j', this._readableState.flowing);
  if (false !== this._readableState.flowing) {
    debug('pause');
    this._readableState.flowing = false;
    this.emit('pause');
  }
  return this;
};

function flow(stream) {
  var state = stream._readableState;
  debug('flow', state.flowing);
  while (state.flowing && stream.read() !== null) {}
}

// wrap an old-style stream as the async data source.
// This is *not* part of the readable stream interface.
// It is an ugly unfortunate mess of history.
Readable.prototype.wrap = function (stream) {
  var state = this._readableState;
  var paused = false;

  var self = this;
  stream.on('end', function () {
    debug('wrapped end');
    if (state.decoder && !state.ended) {
      var chunk = state.decoder.end();
      if (chunk && chunk.length) self.push(chunk);
    }

    self.push(null);
  });

  stream.on('data', function (chunk) {
    debug('wrapped data');
    if (state.decoder) chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);

    // don't skip over falsy values in objectMode
    if (state.objectMode && (chunk === null || chunk === undefined)) return;else if (!state.objectMode && (!chunk || !chunk.length)) return;

    var ret = self.push(chunk);
    if (!ret) {
      paused = true;
      stream.pause();
    }
  });

  // proxy all the other methods.
  // important when wrapping filters and duplexes.
  for (var i in stream) {
    if (this[i] === undefined && typeof stream[i] === 'function') {
      this[i] = function (method) {
        return function () {
          return stream[method].apply(stream, arguments);
        };
      }(i);
    }
  }

  // proxy certain important events.
  var events = ['error', 'close', 'destroy', 'pause', 'resume'];
  forEach(events, function (ev) {
    stream.on(ev, self.emit.bind(self, ev));
  });

  // when we try to consume some more bytes, simply unpause the
  // underlying stream.
  self._read = function (n) {
    debug('wrapped _read', n);
    if (paused) {
      paused = false;
      stream.resume();
    }
  };

  return self;
};

// exposed for testing purposes only.
Readable._fromList = fromList;

// Pluck off n bytes from an array of buffers.
// Length is the combined lengths of all the buffers in the list.
// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
// changes to the function body.
function fromList(n, state) {
  // nothing buffered
  if (state.length === 0) return null;

  var ret;
  if (state.objectMode) ret = state.buffer.shift();else if (!n || n >= state.length) {
    // read it all, truncate the list
    if (state.decoder) ret = state.buffer.join('');else if (state.buffer.length === 1) ret = state.buffer.head.data;else ret = state.buffer.concat(state.length);
    state.buffer.clear();
  } else {
    // read part of list
    ret = fromListPartial(n, state.buffer, state.decoder);
  }

  return ret;
}

// Extracts only enough buffered data to satisfy the amount requested.
// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
// changes to the function body.
function fromListPartial(n, list, hasStrings) {
  var ret;
  if (n < list.head.data.length) {
    // slice is the same for buffers and strings
    ret = list.head.data.slice(0, n);
    list.head.data = list.head.data.slice(n);
  } else if (n === list.head.data.length) {
    // first chunk is a perfect match
    ret = list.shift();
  } else {
    // result spans more than one buffer
    ret = hasStrings ? copyFromBufferString(n, list) : copyFromBuffer(n, list);
  }
  return ret;
}

// Copies a specified amount of characters from the list of buffered data
// chunks.
// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
// changes to the function body.
function copyFromBufferString(n, list) {
  var p = list.head;
  var c = 1;
  var ret = p.data;
  n -= ret.length;
  while (p = p.next) {
    var str = p.data;
    var nb = n > str.length ? str.length : n;
    if (nb === str.length) ret += str;else ret += str.slice(0, n);
    n -= nb;
    if (n === 0) {
      if (nb === str.length) {
        ++c;
        if (p.next) list.head = p.next;else list.head = list.tail = null;
      } else {
        list.head = p;
        p.data = str.slice(nb);
      }
      break;
    }
    ++c;
  }
  list.length -= c;
  return ret;
}

// Copies a specified amount of bytes from the list of buffered data chunks.
// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
// changes to the function body.
function copyFromBuffer(n, list) {
  var ret = bufferShim.allocUnsafe(n);
  var p = list.head;
  var c = 1;
  p.data.copy(ret);
  n -= p.data.length;
  while (p = p.next) {
    var buf = p.data;
    var nb = n > buf.length ? buf.length : n;
    buf.copy(ret, ret.length - n, 0, nb);
    n -= nb;
    if (n === 0) {
      if (nb === buf.length) {
        ++c;
        if (p.next) list.head = p.next;else list.head = list.tail = null;
      } else {
        list.head = p;
        p.data = buf.slice(nb);
      }
      break;
    }
    ++c;
  }
  list.length -= c;
  return ret;
}

function endReadable(stream) {
  var state = stream._readableState;

  // If we get here before consuming all the bytes, then that is a
  // bug in node.  Should never happen.
  if (state.length > 0) throw new Error('"endReadable()" called on non-empty stream');

  if (!state.endEmitted) {
    state.ended = true;
    processNextTick(endReadableNT, state, stream);
  }
}

function endReadableNT(state, stream) {
  // Check that we didn't get one last unshift.
  if (!state.endEmitted && state.length === 0) {
    state.endEmitted = true;
    stream.readable = false;
    stream.emit('end');
  }
}

function forEach(xs, f) {
  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
    f(xs[i], i);
  }
}

function indexOf(xs, x) {
  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
    if (xs[i] === x) return i;
  }
  return -1;
}
}).call(this,require('_process'))
},{"./_stream_duplex":23,"./internal/streams/BufferList":28,"_process":21,"buffer":13,"buffer-shims":12,"core-util-is":14,"events":15,"inherits":17,"isarray":19,"process-nextick-args":20,"string_decoder/":34,"util":11}],26:[function(require,module,exports){
// a transform stream is a readable/writable stream where you do
// something with the data.  Sometimes it's called a "filter",
// but that's not a great name for it, since that implies a thing where
// some bits pass through, and others are simply ignored.  (That would
// be a valid example of a transform, of course.)
//
// While the output is causally related to the input, it's not a
// necessarily symmetric or synchronous transformation.  For example,
// a zlib stream might take multiple plain-text writes(), and then
// emit a single compressed chunk some time in the future.
//
// Here's how this works:
//
// The Transform stream has all the aspects of the readable and writable
// stream classes.  When you write(chunk), that calls _write(chunk,cb)
// internally, and returns false if there's a lot of pending writes
// buffered up.  When you call read(), that calls _read(n) until
// there's enough pending readable data buffered up.
//
// In a transform stream, the written data is placed in a buffer.  When
// _read(n) is called, it transforms the queued up data, calling the
// buffered _write cb's as it consumes chunks.  If consuming a single
// written chunk would result in multiple output chunks, then the first
// outputted bit calls the readcb, and subsequent chunks just go into
// the read buffer, and will cause it to emit 'readable' if necessary.
//
// This way, back-pressure is actually determined by the reading side,
// since _read has to be called to start processing a new chunk.  However,
// a pathological inflate type of transform can cause excessive buffering
// here.  For example, imagine a stream where every byte of input is
// interpreted as an integer from 0-255, and then results in that many
// bytes of output.  Writing the 4 bytes {ff,ff,ff,ff} would result in
// 1kb of data being output.  In this case, you could write a very small
// amount of input, and end up with a very large amount of output.  In
// such a pathological inflating mechanism, there'd be no way to tell
// the system to stop doing the transform.  A single 4MB write could
// cause the system to run out of memory.
//
// However, even in such a pathological case, only a single written chunk
// would be consumed, and then the rest would wait (un-transformed) until
// the results of the previous transformed chunk were consumed.

'use strict';

module.exports = Transform;

var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');

/*<replacement>*/
var util = require('core-util-is');
util.inherits = require('inherits');
/*</replacement>*/

util.inherits(Transform, Duplex);

function TransformState(stream) {
  this.afterTransform = function (er, data) {
    return afterTransform(stream, er, data);
  };

  this.needTransform = false;
  this.transforming = false;
  this.writecb = null;
  this.writechunk = null;
  this.writeencoding = null;
}

function afterTransform(stream, er, data) {
  var ts = stream._transformState;
  ts.transforming = false;

  var cb = ts.writecb;

  if (!cb) return stream.emit('error', new Error('no writecb in Transform class'));

  ts.writechunk = null;
  ts.writecb = null;

  if (data !== null && data !== undefined) stream.push(data);

  cb(er);

  var rs = stream._readableState;
  rs.reading = false;
  if (rs.needReadable || rs.length < rs.highWaterMark) {
    stream._read(rs.highWaterMark);
  }
}

function Transform(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof Transform)) return new Transform(options);

  Duplex.call(this, options);

  this._transformState = new TransformState(this);

  var stream = this;

  // start out asking for a readable event once data is transformed.
  this._readableState.needReadable = true;

  // we have implemented the _read method, and done the other things
  // that Readable wants before the first _read call, so unset the
  // sync guard flag.
  this._readableState.sync = false;

  if (options) {
    if (typeof options.transform === 'function') this._transform = options.transform;

    if (typeof options.flush === 'function') this._flush = options.flush;
  }

  // When the writable side finishes, then flush out anything remaining.
  this.once('prefinish', function () {
    if (typeof this._flush === 'function') this._flush(function (er, data) {
      done(stream, er, data);
    });else done(stream);
  });
}

Transform.prototype.push = function (chunk, encoding) {
  this._transformState.needTransform = false;
  return Duplex.prototype.push.call(this, chunk, encoding);
};

// This is the part where you do stuff!
// override this function in implementation classes.
// 'chunk' is an input chunk.
//
// Call `push(newChunk)` to pass along transformed output
// to the readable side.  You may call 'push' zero or more times.
//
// Call `cb(err)` when you are done with this chunk.  If you pass
// an error, then that'll put the hurt on the whole operation.  If you
// never call cb(), then you'll never get another chunk.
Transform.prototype._transform = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
  throw new Error('_transform() is not implemented');
};

Transform.prototype._write = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
  var ts = this._transformState;
  ts.writecb = cb;
  ts.writechunk = chunk;
  ts.writeencoding = encoding;
  if (!ts.transforming) {
    var rs = this._readableState;
    if (ts.needTransform || rs.needReadable || rs.length < rs.highWaterMark) this._read(rs.highWaterMark);
  }
};

// Doesn't matter what the args are here.
// _transform does all the work.
// That we got here means that the readable side wants more data.
Transform.prototype._read = function (n) {
  var ts = this._transformState;

  if (ts.writechunk !== null && ts.writecb && !ts.transforming) {
    ts.transforming = true;
    this._transform(ts.writechunk, ts.writeencoding, ts.afterTransform);
  } else {
    // mark that we need a transform, so that any data that comes in
    // will get processed, now that we've asked for it.
    ts.needTransform = true;
  }
};

function done(stream, er, data) {
  if (er) return stream.emit('error', er);

  if (data !== null && data !== undefined) stream.push(data);

  // if there's nothing in the write buffer, then that means
  // that nothing more will ever be provided
  var ws = stream._writableState;
  var ts = stream._transformState;

  if (ws.length) throw new Error('Calling transform done when ws.length != 0');

  if (ts.transforming) throw new Error('Calling transform done when still transforming');

  return stream.push(null);
}
},{"./_stream_duplex":23,"core-util-is":14,"inherits":17}],27:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (process){
// A bit simpler than readable streams.
// Implement an async ._write(chunk, encoding, cb), and it'll handle all
// the drain event emission and buffering.

'use strict';

module.exports = Writable;

/*<replacement>*/
var processNextTick = require('process-nextick-args');
/*</replacement>*/

/*<replacement>*/
var asyncWrite = !process.browser && ['v0.10', 'v0.9.'].indexOf(process.version.slice(0, 5)) > -1 ? setImmediate : processNextTick;
/*</replacement>*/

/*<replacement>*/
var Duplex;
/*</replacement>*/

Writable.WritableState = WritableState;

/*<replacement>*/
var util = require('core-util-is');
util.inherits = require('inherits');
/*</replacement>*/

/*<replacement>*/
var internalUtil = {
  deprecate: require('util-deprecate')
};
/*</replacement>*/

/*<replacement>*/
var Stream;
(function () {
  try {
    Stream = require('st' + 'ream');
  } catch (_) {} finally {
    if (!Stream) Stream = require('events').EventEmitter;
  }
})();
/*</replacement>*/

var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
/*<replacement>*/
var bufferShim = require('buffer-shims');
/*</replacement>*/

util.inherits(Writable, Stream);

function nop() {}

function WriteReq(chunk, encoding, cb) {
  this.chunk = chunk;
  this.encoding = encoding;
  this.callback = cb;
  this.next = null;
}

function WritableState(options, stream) {
  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');

  options = options || {};

  // object stream flag to indicate whether or not this stream
  // contains buffers or objects.
  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;

  if (stream instanceof Duplex) this.objectMode = this.objectMode || !!options.writableObjectMode;

  // the point at which write() starts returning false
  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means that we always return false if
  // the entire buffer is not flushed immediately on write()
  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
  var defaultHwm = this.objectMode ? 16 : 16 * 1024;
  this.highWaterMark = hwm || hwm === 0 ? hwm : defaultHwm;

  // cast to ints.
  this.highWaterMark = ~ ~this.highWaterMark;

  // drain event flag.
  this.needDrain = false;
  // at the start of calling end()
  this.ending = false;
  // when end() has been called, and returned
  this.ended = false;
  // when 'finish' is emitted
  this.finished = false;

  // should we decode strings into buffers before passing to _write?
  // this is here so that some node-core streams can optimize string
  // handling at a lower level.
  var noDecode = options.decodeStrings === false;
  this.decodeStrings = !noDecode;

  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';

  // not an actual buffer we keep track of, but a measurement
  // of how much we're waiting to get pushed to some underlying
  // socket or file.
  this.length = 0;

  // a flag to see when we're in the middle of a write.
  this.writing = false;

  // when true all writes will be buffered until .uncork() call
  this.corked = 0;

  // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
  // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, because any
  // actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
  // not happen before the first write call.
  this.sync = true;

  // a flag to know if we're processing previously buffered items, which
  // may call the _write() callback in the same tick, so that we don't
  // end up in an overlapped onwrite situation.
  this.bufferProcessing = false;

  // the callback that's passed to _write(chunk,cb)
  this.onwrite = function (er) {
    onwrite(stream, er);
  };

  // the callback that the user supplies to write(chunk,encoding,cb)
  this.writecb = null;

  // the amount that is being written when _write is called.
  this.writelen = 0;

  this.bufferedRequest = null;
  this.lastBufferedRequest = null;

  // number of pending user-supplied write callbacks
  // this must be 0 before 'finish' can be emitted
  this.pendingcb = 0;

  // emit prefinish if the only thing we're waiting for is _write cbs
  // This is relevant for synchronous Transform streams
  this.prefinished = false;

  // True if the error was already emitted and should not be thrown again
  this.errorEmitted = false;

  // count buffered requests
  this.bufferedRequestCount = 0;

  // allocate the first CorkedRequest, there is always
  // one allocated and free to use, and we maintain at most two
  this.corkedRequestsFree = new CorkedRequest(this);
}

WritableState.prototype.getBuffer = function getBuffer() {
  var current = this.bufferedRequest;
  var out = [];
  while (current) {
    out.push(current);
    current = current.next;
  }
  return out;
};

(function () {
  try {
    Object.defineProperty(WritableState.prototype, 'buffer', {
      get: internalUtil.deprecate(function () {
        return this.getBuffer();
      }, '_writableState.buffer is deprecated. Use _writableState.getBuffer ' + 'instead.')
    });
  } catch (_) {}
})();

// Test _writableState for inheritance to account for Duplex streams,
// whose prototype chain only points to Readable.
var realHasInstance;
if (typeof Symbol === 'function' && Symbol.hasInstance && typeof Function.prototype[Symbol.hasInstance] === 'function') {
  realHasInstance = Function.prototype[Symbol.hasInstance];
  Object.defineProperty(Writable, Symbol.hasInstance, {
    value: function (object) {
      if (realHasInstance.call(this, object)) return true;

      return object && object._writableState instanceof WritableState;
    }
  });
} else {
  realHasInstance = function (object) {
    return object instanceof this;
  };
}

function Writable(options) {
  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');

  // Writable ctor is applied to Duplexes, too.
  // `realHasInstance` is necessary because using plain `instanceof`
  // would return false, as no `_writableState` property is attached.

  // Trying to use the custom `instanceof` for Writable here will also break the
  // Node.js LazyTransform implementation, which has a non-trivial getter for
  // `_writableState` that would lead to infinite recursion.
  if (!realHasInstance.call(Writable, this) && !(this instanceof Duplex)) {
    return new Writable(options);
  }

  this._writableState = new WritableState(options, this);

  // legacy.
  this.writable = true;

  if (options) {
    if (typeof options.write === 'function') this._write = options.write;

    if (typeof options.writev === 'function') this._writev = options.writev;
  }

  Stream.call(this);
}

// Otherwise people can pipe Writable streams, which is just wrong.
Writable.prototype.pipe = function () {
  this.emit('error', new Error('Cannot pipe, not readable'));
};

function writeAfterEnd(stream, cb) {
  var er = new Error('write after end');
  // TODO: defer error events consistently everywhere, not just the cb
  stream.emit('error', er);
  processNextTick(cb, er);
}

// If we get something that is not a buffer, string, null, or undefined,
// and we're not in objectMode, then that's an error.
// Otherwise stream chunks are all considered to be of length=1, and the
// watermarks determine how many objects to keep in the buffer, rather than
// how many bytes or characters.
function validChunk(stream, state, chunk, cb) {
  var valid = true;
  var er = false;
  // Always throw error if a null is written
  // if we are not in object mode then throw
  // if it is not a buffer, string, or undefined.
  if (chunk === null) {
    er = new TypeError('May not write null values to stream');
  } else if (!Buffer.isBuffer(chunk) && typeof chunk !== 'string' && chunk !== undefined && !state.objectMode) {
    er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
  }
  if (er) {
    stream.emit('error', er);
    processNextTick(cb, er);
    valid = false;
  }
  return valid;
}

Writable.prototype.write = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
  var state = this._writableState;
  var ret = false;

  if (typeof encoding === 'function') {
    cb = encoding;
    encoding = null;
  }

  if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)) encoding = 'buffer';else if (!encoding) encoding = state.defaultEncoding;

  if (typeof cb !== 'function') cb = nop;

  if (state.ended) writeAfterEnd(this, cb);else if (validChunk(this, state, chunk, cb)) {
    state.pendingcb++;
    ret = writeOrBuffer(this, state, chunk, encoding, cb);
  }

  return ret;
};

Writable.prototype.cork = function () {
  var state = this._writableState;

  state.corked++;
};

Writable.prototype.uncork = function () {
  var state = this._writableState;

  if (state.corked) {
    state.corked--;

    if (!state.writing && !state.corked && !state.finished && !state.bufferProcessing && state.bufferedRequest) clearBuffer(this, state);
  }
};

Writable.prototype.setDefaultEncoding = function setDefaultEncoding(encoding) {
  // node::ParseEncoding() requires lower case.
  if (typeof encoding === 'string') encoding = encoding.toLowerCase();
  if (!(['hex', 'utf8', 'utf-8', 'ascii', 'binary', 'base64', 'ucs2', 'ucs-2', 'utf16le', 'utf-16le', 'raw'].indexOf((encoding + '').toLowerCase()) > -1)) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding);
  this._writableState.defaultEncoding = encoding;
  return this;
};

function decodeChunk(state, chunk, encoding) {
  if (!state.objectMode && state.decodeStrings !== false && typeof chunk === 'string') {
    chunk = bufferShim.from(chunk, encoding);
  }
  return chunk;
}

// if we're already writing something, then just put this
// in the queue, and wait our turn.  Otherwise, call _write
// If we return false, then we need a drain event, so set that flag.
function writeOrBuffer(stream, state, chunk, encoding, cb) {
  chunk = decodeChunk(state, chunk, encoding);

  if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)) encoding = 'buffer';
  var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;

  state.length += len;

  var ret = state.length < state.highWaterMark;
  // we must ensure that previous needDrain will not be reset to false.
  if (!ret) state.needDrain = true;

  if (state.writing || state.corked) {
    var last = state.lastBufferedRequest;
    state.lastBufferedRequest = new WriteReq(chunk, encoding, cb);
    if (last) {
      last.next = state.lastBufferedRequest;
    } else {
      state.bufferedRequest = state.lastBufferedRequest;
    }
    state.bufferedRequestCount += 1;
  } else {
    doWrite(stream, state, false, len, chunk, encoding, cb);
  }

  return ret;
}

function doWrite(stream, state, writev, len, chunk, encoding, cb) {
  state.writelen = len;
  state.writecb = cb;
  state.writing = true;
  state.sync = true;
  if (writev) stream._writev(chunk, state.onwrite);else stream._write(chunk, encoding, state.onwrite);
  state.sync = false;
}

function onwriteError(stream, state, sync, er, cb) {
  --state.pendingcb;
  if (sync) processNextTick(cb, er);else cb(er);

  stream._writableState.errorEmitted = true;
  stream.emit('error', er);
}

function onwriteStateUpdate(state) {
  state.writing = false;
  state.writecb = null;
  state.length -= state.writelen;
  state.writelen = 0;
}

function onwrite(stream, er) {
  var state = stream._writableState;
  var sync = state.sync;
  var cb = state.writecb;

  onwriteStateUpdate(state);

  if (er) onwriteError(stream, state, sync, er, cb);else {
    // Check if we're actually ready to finish, but don't emit yet
    var finished = needFinish(state);

    if (!finished && !state.corked && !state.bufferProcessing && state.bufferedRequest) {
      clearBuffer(stream, state);
    }

    if (sync) {
      /*<replacement>*/
      asyncWrite(afterWrite, stream, state, finished, cb);
      /*</replacement>*/
    } else {
        afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb);
      }
  }
}

function afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb) {
  if (!finished) onwriteDrain(stream, state);
  state.pendingcb--;
  cb();
  finishMaybe(stream, state);
}

// Must force callback to be called on nextTick, so that we don't
// emit 'drain' before the write() consumer gets the 'false' return
// value, and has a chance to attach a 'drain' listener.
function onwriteDrain(stream, state) {
  if (state.length === 0 && state.needDrain) {
    state.needDrain = false;
    stream.emit('drain');
  }
}

// if there's something in the buffer waiting, then process it
function clearBuffer(stream, state) {
  state.bufferProcessing = true;
  var entry = state.bufferedRequest;

  if (stream._writev && entry && entry.next) {
    // Fast case, write everything using _writev()
    var l = state.bufferedRequestCount;
    var buffer = new Array(l);
    var holder = state.corkedRequestsFree;
    holder.entry = entry;

    var count = 0;
    while (entry) {
      buffer[count] = entry;
      entry = entry.next;
      count += 1;
    }

    doWrite(stream, state, true, state.length, buffer, '', holder.finish);

    // doWrite is almost always async, defer these to save a bit of time
    // as the hot path ends with doWrite
    state.pendingcb++;
    state.lastBufferedRequest = null;
    if (holder.next) {
      state.corkedRequestsFree = holder.next;
      holder.next = null;
    } else {
      state.corkedRequestsFree = new CorkedRequest(state);
    }
  } else {
    // Slow case, write chunks one-by-one
    while (entry) {
      var chunk = entry.chunk;
      var encoding = entry.encoding;
      var cb = entry.callback;
      var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;

      doWrite(stream, state, false, len, chunk, encoding, cb);
      entry = entry.next;
      // if we didn't call the onwrite immediately, then
      // it means that we need to wait until it does.
      // also, that means that the chunk and cb are currently
      // being processed, so move the buffer counter past them.
      if (state.writing) {
        break;
      }
    }

    if (entry === null) state.lastBufferedRequest = null;
  }

  state.bufferedRequestCount = 0;
  state.bufferedRequest = entry;
  state.bufferProcessing = false;
}

Writable.prototype._write = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
  cb(new Error('_write() is not implemented'));
};

Writable.prototype._writev = null;

Writable.prototype.end = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
  var state = this._writableState;

  if (typeof chunk === 'function') {
    cb = chunk;
    chunk = null;
    encoding = null;
  } else if (typeof encoding === 'function') {
    cb = encoding;
    encoding = null;
  }

  if (chunk !== null && chunk !== undefined) this.write(chunk, encoding);

  // .end() fully uncorks
  if (state.corked) {
    state.corked = 1;
    this.uncork();
  }

  // ignore unnecessary end() calls.
  if (!state.ending && !state.finished) endWritable(this, state, cb);
};

function needFinish(state) {
  return state.ending && state.length === 0 && state.bufferedRequest === null && !state.finished && !state.writing;
}

function prefinish(stream, state) {
  if (!state.prefinished) {
    state.prefinished = true;
    stream.emit('prefinish');
  }
}

function finishMaybe(stream, state) {
  var need = needFinish(state);
  if (need) {
    if (state.pendingcb === 0) {
      prefinish(stream, state);
      state.finished = true;
      stream.emit('finish');
    } else {
      prefinish(stream, state);
    }
  }
  return need;
}

function endWritable(stream, state, cb) {
  state.ending = true;
  finishMaybe(stream, state);
  if (cb) {
    if (state.finished) processNextTick(cb);else stream.once('finish', cb);
  }
  state.ended = true;
  stream.writable = false;
}

// It seems a linked list but it is not
// there will be only 2 of these for each stream
function CorkedRequest(state) {
  var _this = this;

  this.next = null;
  this.entry = null;

  this.finish = function (err) {
    var entry = _this.entry;
    _this.entry = null;
    while (entry) {
      var cb = entry.callback;
      state.pendingcb--;
      cb(err);
      entry = entry.next;
    }
    if (state.corkedRequestsFree) {
      state.corkedRequestsFree.next = _this;
    } else {
      state.corkedRequestsFree = _this;
    }
  };
}
}).call(this,require('_process'))
},{"./_stream_duplex":23,"_process":21,"buffer":13,"buffer-shims":12,"core-util-is":14,"events":15,"inherits":17,"process-nextick-args":20,"util-deprecate":35}],28:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
/*<replacement>*/
var bufferShim = require('buffer-shims');
/*</replacement>*/

module.exports = BufferList;

function BufferList() {
  this.head = null;
  this.tail = null;
  this.length = 0;
}

BufferList.prototype.push = function (v) {
  var entry = { data: v, next: null };
  if (this.length > 0) this.tail.next = entry;else this.head = entry;
  this.tail = entry;
  ++this.length;
};

BufferList.prototype.unshift = function (v) {
  var entry = { data: v, next: this.head };
  if (this.length === 0) this.tail = entry;
  this.head = entry;
  ++this.length;
};

BufferList.prototype.shift = function () {
  if (this.length === 0) return;
  var ret = this.head.data;
  if (this.length === 1) this.head = this.tail = null;else this.head = this.head.next;
  --this.length;
  return ret;
};

BufferList.prototype.clear = function () {
  this.head = this.tail = null;
  this.length = 0;
};

BufferList.prototype.join = function (s) {
  if (this.length === 0) return '';
  var p = this.head;
  var ret = '' + p.data;
  while (p = p.next) {
    ret += s + p.data;
  }return ret;
};

BufferList.prototype.concat = function (n) {
  if (this.length === 0) return bufferShim.alloc(0);
  if (this.length === 1) return this.head.data;
  var ret = bufferShim.allocUnsafe(n >>> 0);
  var p = this.head;
  var i = 0;
  while (p) {
    p.data.copy(ret, i);
    i += p.data.length;
    p = p.next;
  }
  return ret;
};
},{"buffer":13,"buffer-shims":12}],29:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_passthrough.js")

},{"./lib/_stream_passthrough.js":24}],30:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (process){
var Stream = (function (){
  try {
    return require('st' + 'ream'); // hack to fix a circular dependency issue when used with browserify
  } catch(_){}
}());
exports = module.exports = require('./lib/_stream_readable.js');
exports.Stream = Stream || exports;
exports.Readable = exports;
exports.Writable = require('./lib/_stream_writable.js');
exports.Duplex = require('./lib/_stream_duplex.js');
exports.Transform = require('./lib/_stream_transform.js');
exports.PassThrough = require('./lib/_stream_passthrough.js');

if (!process.browser && process.env.READABLE_STREAM === 'disable' && Stream) {
  module.exports = Stream;
}

}).call(this,require('_process'))
},{"./lib/_stream_duplex.js":23,"./lib/_stream_passthrough.js":24,"./lib/_stream_readable.js":25,"./lib/_stream_transform.js":26,"./lib/_stream_writable.js":27,"_process":21}],31:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_transform.js")

},{"./lib/_stream_transform.js":26}],32:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_writable.js")

},{"./lib/_stream_writable.js":27}],33:[function(require,module,exports){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

module.exports = Stream;

var EE = require('events').EventEmitter;
var inherits = require('inherits');

inherits(Stream, EE);
Stream.Readable = require('readable-stream/readable.js');
Stream.Writable = require('readable-stream/writable.js');
Stream.Duplex = require('readable-stream/duplex.js');
Stream.Transform = require('readable-stream/transform.js');
Stream.PassThrough = require('readable-stream/passthrough.js');

// Backwards-compat with node 0.4.x
Stream.Stream = Stream;



// old-style streams.  Note that the pipe method (the only relevant
// part of this class) is overridden in the Readable class.

function Stream() {
  EE.call(this);
}

Stream.prototype.pipe = function(dest, options) {
  var source = this;

  function ondata(chunk) {
    if (dest.writable) {
      if (false === dest.write(chunk) && source.pause) {
        source.pause();
      }
    }
  }

  source.on('data', ondata);

  function ondrain() {
    if (source.readable && source.resume) {
      source.resume();
    }
  }

  dest.on('drain', ondrain);

  // If the 'end' option is not supplied, dest.end() will be called when
  // source gets the 'end' or 'close' events.  Only dest.end() once.
  if (!dest._isStdio && (!options || options.end !== false)) {
    source.on('end', onend);
    source.on('close', onclose);
  }

  var didOnEnd = false;
  function onend() {
    if (didOnEnd) return;
    didOnEnd = true;

    dest.end();
  }


  function onclose() {
    if (didOnEnd) return;
    didOnEnd = true;

    if (typeof dest.destroy === 'function') dest.destroy();
  }

  // don't leave dangling pipes when there are errors.
  function onerror(er) {
    cleanup();
    if (EE.listenerCount(this, 'error') === 0) {
      throw er; // Unhandled stream error in pipe.
    }
  }

  source.on('error', onerror);
  dest.on('error', onerror);

  // remove all the event listeners that were added.
  function cleanup() {
    source.removeListener('data', ondata);
    dest.removeListener('drain', ondrain);

    source.removeListener('end', onend);
    source.removeListener('close', onclose);

    source.removeListener('error', onerror);
    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);

    source.removeListener('end', cleanup);
    source.removeListener('close', cleanup);

    dest.removeListener('close', cleanup);
  }

  source.on('end', cleanup);
  source.on('close', cleanup);

  dest.on('close', cleanup);

  dest.emit('pipe', source);

  // Allow for unix-like usage: A.pipe(B).pipe(C)
  return dest;
};

},{"events":15,"inherits":17,"readable-stream/duplex.js":22,"readable-stream/passthrough.js":29,"readable-stream/readable.js":30,"readable-stream/transform.js":31,"readable-stream/writable.js":32}],34:[function(require,module,exports){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;

var isBufferEncoding = Buffer.isEncoding
  || function(encoding) {
       switch (encoding && encoding.toLowerCase()) {
         case 'hex': case 'utf8': case 'utf-8': case 'ascii': case 'binary': case 'base64': case 'ucs2': case 'ucs-2': case 'utf16le': case 'utf-16le': case 'raw': return true;
         default: return false;
       }
     }


function assertEncoding(encoding) {
  if (encoding && !isBufferEncoding(encoding)) {
    throw new Error('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding);
  }
}

// StringDecoder provides an interface for efficiently splitting a series of
// buffers into a series of JS strings without breaking apart multi-byte
// characters. CESU-8 is handled as part of the UTF-8 encoding.
//
// @TODO Handling all encodings inside a single object makes it very difficult
// to reason about this code, so it should be split up in the future.
// @TODO There should be a utf8-strict encoding that rejects invalid UTF-8 code
// points as used by CESU-8.
var StringDecoder = exports.StringDecoder = function(encoding) {
  this.encoding = (encoding || 'utf8').toLowerCase().replace(/[-_]/, '');
  assertEncoding(encoding);
  switch (this.encoding) {
    case 'utf8':
      // CESU-8 represents each of Surrogate Pair by 3-bytes
      this.surrogateSize = 3;
      break;
    case 'ucs2':
    case 'utf16le':
      // UTF-16 represents each of Surrogate Pair by 2-bytes
      this.surrogateSize = 2;
      this.detectIncompleteChar = utf16DetectIncompleteChar;
      break;
    case 'base64':
      // Base-64 stores 3 bytes in 4 chars, and pads the remainder.
      this.surrogateSize = 3;
      this.detectIncompleteChar = base64DetectIncompleteChar;
      break;
    default:
      this.write = passThroughWrite;
      return;
  }

  // Enough space to store all bytes of a single character. UTF-8 needs 4
  // bytes, but CESU-8 may require up to 6 (3 bytes per surrogate).
  this.charBuffer = new Buffer(6);
  // Number of bytes received for the current incomplete multi-byte character.
  this.charReceived = 0;
  // Number of bytes expected for the current incomplete multi-byte character.
  this.charLength = 0;
};


// write decodes the given buffer and returns it as JS string that is
// guaranteed to not contain any partial multi-byte characters. Any partial
// character found at the end of the buffer is buffered up, and will be
// returned when calling write again with the remaining bytes.
//
// Note: Converting a Buffer containing an orphan surrogate to a String
// currently works, but converting a String to a Buffer (via `new Buffer`, or
// Buffer#write) will replace incomplete surrogates with the unicode
// replacement character. See https://codereview.chromium.org/121173009/ .
StringDecoder.prototype.write = function(buffer) {
  var charStr = '';
  // if our last write ended with an incomplete multibyte character
  while (this.charLength) {
    // determine how many remaining bytes this buffer has to offer for this char
    var available = (buffer.length >= this.charLength - this.charReceived) ?
        this.charLength - this.charReceived :
        buffer.length;

    // add the new bytes to the char buffer
    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, this.charReceived, 0, available);
    this.charReceived += available;

    if (this.charReceived < this.charLength) {
      // still not enough chars in this buffer? wait for more ...
      return '';
    }

    // remove bytes belonging to the current character from the buffer
    buffer = buffer.slice(available, buffer.length);

    // get the character that was split
    charStr = this.charBuffer.slice(0, this.charLength).toString(this.encoding);

    // CESU-8: lead surrogate (D800-DBFF) is also the incomplete character
    var charCode = charStr.charCodeAt(charStr.length - 1);
    if (charCode >= 0xD800 && charCode <= 0xDBFF) {
      this.charLength += this.surrogateSize;
      charStr = '';
      continue;
    }
    this.charReceived = this.charLength = 0;

    // if there are no more bytes in this buffer, just emit our char
    if (buffer.length === 0) {
      return charStr;
    }
    break;
  }

  // determine and set charLength / charReceived
  this.detectIncompleteChar(buffer);

  var end = buffer.length;
  if (this.charLength) {
    // buffer the incomplete character bytes we got
    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, 0, buffer.length - this.charReceived, end);
    end -= this.charReceived;
  }

  charStr += buffer.toString(this.encoding, 0, end);

  var end = charStr.length - 1;
  var charCode = charStr.charCodeAt(end);
  // CESU-8: lead surrogate (D800-DBFF) is also the incomplete character
  if (charCode >= 0xD800 && charCode <= 0xDBFF) {
    var size = this.surrogateSize;
    this.charLength += size;
    this.charReceived += size;
    this.charBuffer.copy(this.charBuffer, size, 0, size);
    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, 0, 0, size);
    return charStr.substring(0, end);
  }

  // or just emit the charStr
  return charStr;
};

// detectIncompleteChar determines if there is an incomplete UTF-8 character at
// the end of the given buffer. If so, it sets this.charLength to the byte
// length that character, and sets this.charReceived to the number of bytes
// that are available for this character.
StringDecoder.prototype.detectIncompleteChar = function(buffer) {
  // determine how many bytes we have to check at the end of this buffer
  var i = (buffer.length >= 3) ? 3 : buffer.length;

  // Figure out if one of the last i bytes of our buffer announces an
  // incomplete char.
  for (; i > 0; i--) {
    var c = buffer[buffer.length - i];

    // See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8#Description

    // 110XXXXX
    if (i == 1 && c >> 5 == 0x06) {
      this.charLength = 2;
      break;
    }

    // 1110XXXX
    if (i <= 2 && c >> 4 == 0x0E) {
      this.charLength = 3;
      break;
    }

    // 11110XXX
    if (i <= 3 && c >> 3 == 0x1E) {
      this.charLength = 4;
      break;
    }
  }
  this.charReceived = i;
};

StringDecoder.prototype.end = function(buffer) {
  var res = '';
  if (buffer && buffer.length)
    res = this.write(buffer);

  if (this.charReceived) {
    var cr = this.charReceived;
    var buf = this.charBuffer;
    var enc = this.encoding;
    res += buf.slice(0, cr).toString(enc);
  }

  return res;
};

function passThroughWrite(buffer) {
  return buffer.toString(this.encoding);
}

function utf16DetectIncompleteChar(buffer) {
  this.charReceived = buffer.length % 2;
  this.charLength = this.charReceived ? 2 : 0;
}

function base64DetectIncompleteChar(buffer) {
  this.charReceived = buffer.length % 3;
  this.charLength = this.charReceived ? 3 : 0;
}

},{"buffer":13}],35:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (global){

/**
 * Module exports.
 */

module.exports = deprecate;

/**
 * Mark that a method should not be used.
 * Returns a modified function which warns once by default.
 *
 * If `localStorage.noDeprecation = true` is set, then it is a no-op.
 *
 * If `localStorage.throwDeprecation = true` is set, then deprecated functions
 * will throw an Error when invoked.
 *
 * If `localStorage.traceDeprecation = true` is set, then deprecated functions
 * will invoke `console.trace()` instead of `console.error()`.
 *
 * @param {Function} fn - the function to deprecate
 * @param {String} msg - the string to print to the console when `fn` is invoked
 * @returns {Function} a new "deprecated" version of `fn`
 * @api public
 */

function deprecate (fn, msg) {
  if (config('noDeprecation')) {
    return fn;
  }

  var warned = false;
  function deprecated() {
    if (!warned) {
      if (config('throwDeprecation')) {
        throw new Error(msg);
      } else if (config('traceDeprecation')) {
        console.trace(msg);
      } else {
        console.warn(msg);
      }
      warned = true;
    }
    return fn.apply(this, arguments);
  }

  return deprecated;
}

/**
 * Checks `localStorage` for boolean values for the given `name`.
 *
 * @param {String} name
 * @returns {Boolean}
 * @api private
 */

function config (name) {
  // accessing global.localStorage can trigger a DOMException in sandboxed iframes
  try {
    if (!global.localStorage) return false;
  } catch (_) {
    return false;
  }
  var val = global.localStorage[name];
  if (null == val) return false;
  return String(val).toLowerCase() === 'true';
}

}).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
},{}],36:[function(require,module,exports){
arguments[4][17][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"dup":17}],37:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = function isBuffer(arg) {
  return arg && typeof arg === 'object'
    && typeof arg.copy === 'function'
    && typeof arg.fill === 'function'
    && typeof arg.readUInt8 === 'function';
}
},{}],38:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (process,global){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

var formatRegExp = /%[sdj%]/g;
exports.format = function(f) {
  if (!isString(f)) {
    var objects = [];
    for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
      objects.push(inspect(arguments[i]));
    }
    return objects.join(' ');
  }

  var i = 1;
  var args = arguments;
  var len = args.length;
  var str = String(f).replace(formatRegExp, function(x) {
    if (x === '%%') return '%';
    if (i >= len) return x;
    switch (x) {
      case '%s': return String(args[i++]);
      case '%d': return Number(args[i++]);
      case '%j':
        try {
          return JSON.stringify(args[i++]);
        } catch (_) {
          return '[Circular]';
        }
      default:
        return x;
    }
  });
  for (var x = args[i]; i < len; x = args[++i]) {
    if (isNull(x) || !isObject(x)) {
      str += ' ' + x;
    } else {
      str += ' ' + inspect(x);
    }
  }
  return str;
};


// Mark that a method should not be used.
// Returns a modified function which warns once by default.
// If --no-deprecation is set, then it is a no-op.
exports.deprecate = function(fn, msg) {
  // Allow for deprecating things in the process of starting up.
  if (isUndefined(global.process)) {
    return function() {
      return exports.deprecate(fn, msg).apply(this, arguments);
    };
  }

  if (process.noDeprecation === true) {
    return fn;
  }

  var warned = false;
  function deprecated() {
    if (!warned) {
      if (process.throwDeprecation) {
        throw new Error(msg);
      } else if (process.traceDeprecation) {
        console.trace(msg);
      } else {
        console.error(msg);
      }
      warned = true;
    }
    return fn.apply(this, arguments);
  }

  return deprecated;
};


var debugs = {};
var debugEnviron;
exports.debuglog = function(set) {
  if (isUndefined(debugEnviron))
    debugEnviron = process.env.NODE_DEBUG || '';
  set = set.toUpperCase();
  if (!debugs[set]) {
    if (new RegExp('\\b' + set + '\\b', 'i').test(debugEnviron)) {
      var pid = process.pid;
      debugs[set] = function() {
        var msg = exports.format.apply(exports, arguments);
        console.error('%s %d: %s', set, pid, msg);
      };
    } else {
      debugs[set] = function() {};
    }
  }
  return debugs[set];
};


/**
 * Echos the value of a value. Trys to print the value out
 * in the best way possible given the different types.
 *
 * @param {Object} obj The object to print out.
 * @param {Object} opts Optional options object that alters the output.
 */
/* legacy: obj, showHidden, depth, colors*/
function inspect(obj, opts) {
  // default options
  var ctx = {
    seen: [],
    stylize: stylizeNoColor
  };
  // legacy...
  if (arguments.length >= 3) ctx.depth = arguments[2];
  if (arguments.length >= 4) ctx.colors = arguments[3];
  if (isBoolean(opts)) {
    // legacy...
    ctx.showHidden = opts;
  } else if (opts) {
    // got an "options" object
    exports._extend(ctx, opts);
  }
  // set default options
  if (isUndefined(ctx.showHidden)) ctx.showHidden = false;
  if (isUndefined(ctx.depth)) ctx.depth = 2;
  if (isUndefined(ctx.colors)) ctx.colors = false;
  if (isUndefined(ctx.customInspect)) ctx.customInspect = true;
  if (ctx.colors) ctx.stylize = stylizeWithColor;
  return formatValue(ctx, obj, ctx.depth);
}
exports.inspect = inspect;


// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#graphics
inspect.colors = {
  'bold' : [1, 22],
  'italic' : [3, 23],
  'underline' : [4, 24],
  'inverse' : [7, 27],
  'white' : [37, 39],
  'grey' : [90, 39],
  'black' : [30, 39],
  'blue' : [34, 39],
  'cyan' : [36, 39],
  'green' : [32, 39],
  'magenta' : [35, 39],
  'red' : [31, 39],
  'yellow' : [33, 39]
};

// Don't use 'blue' not visible on cmd.exe
inspect.styles = {
  'special': 'cyan',
  'number': 'yellow',
  'boolean': 'yellow',
  'undefined': 'grey',
  'null': 'bold',
  'string': 'green',
  'date': 'magenta',
  // "name": intentionally not styling
  'regexp': 'red'
};


function stylizeWithColor(str, styleType) {
  var style = inspect.styles[styleType];

  if (style) {
    return '\u001b[' + inspect.colors[style][0] + 'm' + str +
           '\u001b[' + inspect.colors[style][1] + 'm';
  } else {
    return str;
  }
}


function stylizeNoColor(str, styleType) {
  return str;
}


function arrayToHash(array) {
  var hash = {};

  array.forEach(function(val, idx) {
    hash[val] = true;
  });

  return hash;
}


function formatValue(ctx, value, recurseTimes) {
  // Provide a hook for user-specified inspect functions.
  // Check that value is an object with an inspect function on it
  if (ctx.customInspect &&
      value &&
      isFunction(value.inspect) &&
      // Filter out the util module, it's inspect function is special
      value.inspect !== exports.inspect &&
      // Also filter out any prototype objects using the circular check.
      !(value.constructor && value.constructor.prototype === value)) {
    var ret = value.inspect(recurseTimes, ctx);
    if (!isString(ret)) {
      ret = formatValue(ctx, ret, recurseTimes);
    }
    return ret;
  }

  // Primitive types cannot have properties
  var primitive = formatPrimitive(ctx, value);
  if (primitive) {
    return primitive;
  }

  // Look up the keys of the object.
  var keys = Object.keys(value);
  var visibleKeys = arrayToHash(keys);

  if (ctx.showHidden) {
    keys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(value);
  }

  // IE doesn't make error fields non-enumerable
  // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/dww52sbt(v=vs.94).aspx
  if (isError(value)
      && (keys.indexOf('message') >= 0 || keys.indexOf('description') >= 0)) {
    return formatError(value);
  }

  // Some type of object without properties can be shortcutted.
  if (keys.length === 0) {
    if (isFunction(value)) {
      var name = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
      return ctx.stylize('[Function' + name + ']', 'special');
    }
    if (isRegExp(value)) {
      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
    }
    if (isDate(value)) {
      return ctx.stylize(Date.prototype.toString.call(value), 'date');
    }
    if (isError(value)) {
      return formatError(value);
    }
  }

  var base = '', array = false, braces = ['{', '}'];

  // Make Array say that they are Array
  if (isArray(value)) {
    array = true;
    braces = ['[', ']'];
  }

  // Make functions say that they are functions
  if (isFunction(value)) {
    var n = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
    base = ' [Function' + n + ']';
  }

  // Make RegExps say that they are RegExps
  if (isRegExp(value)) {
    base = ' ' + RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value);
  }

  // Make dates with properties first say the date
  if (isDate(value)) {
    base = ' ' + Date.prototype.toUTCString.call(value);
  }

  // Make error with message first say the error
  if (isError(value)) {
    base = ' ' + formatError(value);
  }

  if (keys.length === 0 && (!array || value.length == 0)) {
    return braces[0] + base + braces[1];
  }

  if (recurseTimes < 0) {
    if (isRegExp(value)) {
      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
    } else {
      return ctx.stylize('[Object]', 'special');
    }
  }

  ctx.seen.push(value);

  var output;
  if (array) {
    output = formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys);
  } else {
    output = keys.map(function(key) {
      return formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array);
    });
  }

  ctx.seen.pop();

  return reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces);
}


function formatPrimitive(ctx, value) {
  if (isUndefined(value))
    return ctx.stylize('undefined', 'undefined');
  if (isString(value)) {
    var simple = '\'' + JSON.stringify(value).replace(/^"|"$/g, '')
                                             .replace(/'/g, "\\'")
                                             .replace(/\\"/g, '"') + '\'';
    return ctx.stylize(simple, 'string');
  }
  if (isNumber(value))
    return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'number');
  if (isBoolean(value))
    return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'boolean');
  // For some reason typeof null is "object", so special case here.
  if (isNull(value))
    return ctx.stylize('null', 'null');
}


function formatError(value) {
  return '[' + Error.prototype.toString.call(value) + ']';
}


function formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys) {
  var output = [];
  for (var i = 0, l = value.length; i < l; ++i) {
    if (hasOwnProperty(value, String(i))) {
      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
          String(i), true));
    } else {
      output.push('');
    }
  }
  keys.forEach(function(key) {
    if (!key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
          key, true));
    }
  });
  return output;
}


function formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array) {
  var name, str, desc;
  desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(value, key) || { value: value[key] };
  if (desc.get) {
    if (desc.set) {
      str = ctx.stylize('[Getter/Setter]', 'special');
    } else {
      str = ctx.stylize('[Getter]', 'special');
    }
  } else {
    if (desc.set) {
      str = ctx.stylize('[Setter]', 'special');
    }
  }
  if (!hasOwnProperty(visibleKeys, key)) {
    name = '[' + key + ']';
  }
  if (!str) {
    if (ctx.seen.indexOf(desc.value) < 0) {
      if (isNull(recurseTimes)) {
        str = formatValue(ctx, desc.value, null);
      } else {
        str = formatValue(ctx, desc.value, recurseTimes - 1);
      }
      if (str.indexOf('\n') > -1) {
        if (array) {
          str = str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
            return '  ' + line;
          }).join('\n').substr(2);
        } else {
          str = '\n' + str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
            return '   ' + line;
          }).join('\n');
        }
      }
    } else {
      str = ctx.stylize('[Circular]', 'special');
    }
  }
  if (isUndefined(name)) {
    if (array && key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
      return str;
    }
    name = JSON.stringify('' + key);
    if (name.match(/^"([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)"$/)) {
      name = name.substr(1, name.length - 2);
      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'name');
    } else {
      name = name.replace(/'/g, "\\'")
                 .replace(/\\"/g, '"')
                 .replace(/(^"|"$)/g, "'");
      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'string');
    }
  }

  return name + ': ' + str;
}


function reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces) {
  var numLinesEst = 0;
  var length = output.reduce(function(prev, cur) {
    numLinesEst++;
    if (cur.indexOf('\n') >= 0) numLinesEst++;
    return prev + cur.replace(/\u001b\[\d\d?m/g, '').length + 1;
  }, 0);

  if (length > 60) {
    return braces[0] +
           (base === '' ? '' : base + '\n ') +
           ' ' +
           output.join(',\n  ') +
           ' ' +
           braces[1];
  }

  return braces[0] + base + ' ' + output.join(', ') + ' ' + braces[1];
}


// NOTE: These type checking functions intentionally don't use `instanceof`
// because it is fragile and can be easily faked with `Object.create()`.
function isArray(ar) {
  return Array.isArray(ar);
}
exports.isArray = isArray;

function isBoolean(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'boolean';
}
exports.isBoolean = isBoolean;

function isNull(arg) {
  return arg === null;
}
exports.isNull = isNull;

function isNullOrUndefined(arg) {
  return arg == null;
}
exports.isNullOrUndefined = isNullOrUndefined;

function isNumber(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'number';
}
exports.isNumber = isNumber;

function isString(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'string';
}
exports.isString = isString;

function isSymbol(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'symbol';
}
exports.isSymbol = isSymbol;

function isUndefined(arg) {
  return arg === void 0;
}
exports.isUndefined = isUndefined;

function isRegExp(re) {
  return isObject(re) && objectToString(re) === '[object RegExp]';
}
exports.isRegExp = isRegExp;

function isObject(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
}
exports.isObject = isObject;

function isDate(d) {
  return isObject(d) && objectToString(d) === '[object Date]';
}
exports.isDate = isDate;

function isError(e) {
  return isObject(e) &&
      (objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error);
}
exports.isError = isError;

function isFunction(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'function';
}
exports.isFunction = isFunction;

function isPrimitive(arg) {
  return arg === null ||
         typeof arg === 'boolean' ||
         typeof arg === 'number' ||
         typeof arg === 'string' ||
         typeof arg === 'symbol' ||  // ES6 symbol
         typeof arg === 'undefined';
}
exports.isPrimitive = isPrimitive;

exports.isBuffer = require('./support/isBuffer');

function objectToString(o) {
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
}


function pad(n) {
  return n < 10 ? '0' + n.toString(10) : n.toString(10);
}


var months = ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep',
              'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'];

// 26 Feb 16:19:34
function timestamp() {
  var d = new Date();
  var time = [pad(d.getHours()),
              pad(d.getMinutes()),
              pad(d.getSeconds())].join(':');
  return [d.getDate(), months[d.getMonth()], time].join(' ');
}


// log is just a thin wrapper to console.log that prepends a timestamp
exports.log = function() {
  console.log('%s - %s', timestamp(), exports.format.apply(exports, arguments));
};


/**
 * Inherit the prototype methods from one constructor into another.
 *
 * The Function.prototype.inherits from lang.js rewritten as a standalone
 * function (not on Function.prototype). NOTE: If this file is to be loaded
 * during bootstrapping this function needs to be rewritten using some native
 * functions as prototype setup using normal JavaScript does not work as
 * expected during bootstrapping (see mirror.js in r114903).
 *
 * @param {function} ctor Constructor function which needs to inherit the
 *     prototype.
 * @param {function} superCtor Constructor function to inherit prototype from.
 */
exports.inherits = require('inherits');

exports._extend = function(origin, add) {
  // Don't do anything if add isn't an object
  if (!add || !isObject(add)) return origin;

  var keys = Object.keys(add);
  var i = keys.length;
  while (i--) {
    origin[keys[i]] = add[keys[i]];
  }
  return origin;
};

function hasOwnProperty(obj, prop) {
  return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, prop);
}

}).call(this,require('_process'),typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
},{"./support/isBuffer":37,"_process":21,"inherits":36}]},{},[1]);