#! /usr/bin/env python """ Script to provide a command line interface to a Refine server. """ # Copyright (c) 2011 Paul Makepeace, Real Programmers. All rights reserved. # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see import optparse from google.refine import refine from google.refine import cli class myParser(optparse.OptionParser): def format_epilog(self, formatter): return self.epilog PARSER = \ myParser(description=('Script to provide a command line interface to an ' 'OpenRefine server.'), usage='usage: %prog [--help | OPTIONS]', epilog=""" Example data: --download "https://git.io/fj5hF" --output=duplicates.csv --download "https://git.io/fj5ju" --output=duplicates-deletion.json Basic commands: --list # list all projects --list -H 127.0.0.1 -P 80 # specify hostname and port --create duplicates.csv # create new project from file --info "duplicates" # show project metadata --apply duplicates-deletion.json "duplicates" # apply rules in file to project --export "duplicates" # export project to terminal in tsv format --export --output=deduped.xls "duplicates" # export project to file in xls format --delete "duplicates" # delete project Some more examples: --info 1234567890123 # specify project by id --create example.tsv --encoding=UTF-8 --create example.xml --recordPath=collection --recordPath=record --create example.json --recordPath=_ --recordPath=_ --create example.xlsx --sheets=0 --create example.ods --sheets=0 Example for Templating Export: Cf. https://github.com/opencultureconsulting/openrefine-client#advanced-templating """) group1 = optparse.OptionGroup(PARSER, 'Connection options') group1.add_option('-H', '--host', dest='host', metavar='127.0.0.1', help='OpenRefine hostname (default: 127.0.0.1)') group1.add_option('-P', '--port', dest='port', metavar='3333', help='OpenRefine port (default: 3333)') PARSER.add_option_group(group1) group2 = optparse.OptionGroup(PARSER, 'Commands') group2.add_option('-c', '--create', dest='create', metavar='[FILE]', help='Create project from file. The filename ending (e.g. .csv) defines the input format (csv,tsv,xml,json,txt,xls,xlsx,ods)') group2.add_option('-l', '--list', dest='list', action='store_true', help='List projects') group2.add_option('--download', dest='download', metavar='[URL]', help='Download file from URL (e.g. example data). Combine with --output to specify a filename.') PARSER.add_option_group(group2) group3 = optparse.OptionGroup( PARSER, 'Commands with argument [PROJECTID/PROJECTNAME]') group3.add_option('-d', '--delete', dest='delete', action='store_true', help='Delete project') group3.add_option('-f', '--apply', dest='apply', metavar='[FILE]', help='Apply JSON rules to OpenRefine project') group3.add_option('-E', '--export', dest='export', action='store_true', help='Export project in tsv format to stdout.') group3.add_option('-o', '--output', dest='output', metavar='[FILE]', help='Export project to file. The filename ending (e.g. .tsv) defines the output format (csv,tsv,xls,xlsx,html)') group3.add_option('--template', dest='template', metavar='[STRING]', help='Export project with templating. Provide (big) text string that you enter in the *row template* textfield in the export/templating menu in the browser app)') group3.add_option('--info', dest='info', action='store_true', help='show project metadata') PARSER.add_option_group(group3) group4 = optparse.OptionGroup(PARSER, 'General options') group4.add_option('--format', dest='file_format', help='Override file detection (import: csv,tsv,xml,json,line-based,fixed-width,xls,xlsx,ods; export: csv,tsv,html,xls,xlsx,ods)') PARSER.add_option_group(group4) group5 = optparse.OptionGroup(PARSER, 'Create options') group5.add_option('--columnWidths', dest='columnWidths', action='append', type='int', help='(txt/fixed-width), please provide widths in multiple arguments, e.g. --columnWidths=7 --columnWidths=5') group5.add_option('--encoding', dest='encoding', help='(csv,tsv,txt), please provide short encoding name (e.g. UTF-8)') group5.add_option('--guessCellValueTypes', dest='guessCellValueTypes', metavar='true/false', choices=('true', 'false'), help='(xml,csv,tsv,txt,json, default: false)') group5.add_option('--headerLines', dest='headerLines', type="int", help='(csv,tsv,txt/fixed-width,xls,xlsx,ods), default: 1, default txt/fixed-width: 0') group5.add_option('--ignoreLines', dest='ignoreLines', type="int", help='(csv,tsv,txt,xls,xlsx,ods), default: -1') group5.add_option('--includeFileSources', dest='includeFileSources', metavar='true/false', choices=('true', 'false'), help='(all formats), default: false') group5.add_option('--limit', dest='limit', type="int", help='(all formats), default: -1') group5.add_option('--linesPerRow', dest='linesPerRow', type="int", help='(txt/line-based), default: 1') group5.add_option('--processQuotes', dest='processQuotes', metavar='true/false', choices=('true', 'false'), help='(csv,tsv), default: true') group5.add_option('--projectName', dest='projectName', help='(all formats), default: filename') group5.add_option('--projectTags', dest='projectTags', action='append', help='(all formats), please provide tags in multiple arguments, e.g. --projectTags=beta --projectTags=client1') group5.add_option('--recordPath', dest='recordPath', action='append', help='(xml,json), please provide path in multiple arguments, e.g. /collection/record/ should be entered: --recordPath=collection --recordPath=record, default xml: root element, default json: _ _') group5.add_option('--separator', dest='separator', help='(csv,tsv), default csv: , default tsv: \\t') group5.add_option('--sheets', dest='sheets', action='append', type="int", help='(xls,xlsx,ods), please provide sheets in multiple arguments, e.g. --sheets=0 --sheets=1, default: 0 (first sheet)') group5.add_option('--skipDataLines', dest='skipDataLines', type="int", help='(csv,tsv,txt,xls,xlsx,ods), default: 0, default line-based: -1') group5.add_option('--storeBlankCellsAsNulls', dest='storeBlankCellsAsNulls', metavar='true/false', choices=('true', 'false'), help='(csv,tsv,txt,xls,xlsx,ods), default: true') group5.add_option('--storeBlankRows', dest='storeBlankRows', metavar='true/false', choices=('true', 'false'), help='(csv,tsv,txt,xls,xlsx,ods), default: true') group5.add_option('--storeEmptyStrings', dest='storeEmptyStrings', metavar='true/false', choices=('true', 'false'), help='(xml,json), default: true') group5.add_option('--trimStrings', dest='trimStrings', metavar='true/false', choices=('true', 'false'), help='(xml,json), default: false') PARSER.add_option_group(group5) group6 = optparse.OptionGroup(PARSER, 'Templating options') group6.add_option('--mode', dest='mode', metavar='row-based/record-based', choices=('row-based', 'record-based'), help='engine mode (default: row-based)') group6.add_option('--prefix', dest='prefix', help='text string that you enter in the *prefix* textfield in the browser app') group6.add_option('--rowSeparator', dest='rowSeparator', help='text string that you enter in the *row separator* textfield in the browser app') group6.add_option('--suffix', dest='suffix', help='text string that you enter in the *suffix* textfield in the browser app') group6.add_option('--filterQuery', dest='filterQuery', metavar='REGEX', help='Simple RegEx text filter on filterColumn, e.g. ^12015$'), group6.add_option('--filterColumn', dest='filterColumn', metavar='COLUMNNAME', help='column name for filterQuery (default: name of first column)') group6.add_option('--facets', dest='facets', help='facets config in json format (may be extracted with browser dev tools in browser app)') group6.add_option('--splitToFiles', dest='splitToFiles', metavar='true/false', choices=('true', 'false'), help='will split each row/record into a single file; it specifies a presumably unique character series for splitting; --prefix and --suffix will be applied to all files; filename-prefix can be specified with --output (default: %Y%m%d)') group6.add_option('--suffixById', dest='suffixById', metavar='true/false', choices=('true', 'false'), help='enhancement option for --splitToFiles; will generate filename-suffix from values in key column') PARSER.add_option_group(group6) def main(): """Command line interface.""" options, args = PARSER.parse_args() # set environment if options.host: refine.REFINE_HOST = options.host if options.port: refine.REFINE_PORT = options.port # get project_id if args and not str.isdigit(args[0]): projects = refine.Refine(refine.RefineServer()).list_projects().items() idlist = [] for project_id, project_info in projects: if args[0].decode('UTF-8') == project_info['name']: idlist.append(str(project_id)) if len(idlist) > 1: print('Error: Found %s projects with name %s.\n' 'Please specify project by id.' % (len(idlist), args[0])) for i in idlist: print('') cli.info(i) return else: try: project_id = idlist[0] except IndexError: print('Error: No project found with name %s.\n' 'Try command --list' % args[0]) return elif args: project_id = args[0] # commands without args if options.list: cli.ls() elif options.download: cli.download(options.download, output_file=options.output) elif options.create: group5_dict = {group5_arg.dest: getattr(options, group5_arg.dest) for group5_arg in group5.option_list} kwargs = {k: v for k, v in group5_dict.items() if v is not None and v not in ['true', 'false']} kwargs.update({k: True for k, v in group5_dict.items() if v == 'true'}) kwargs.update({k: False for k, v in group5_dict.items() if v == 'false'}) if options.file_format: kwargs.update({'project_format': options.file_format}) cli.create(options.create, **kwargs) # commands with args elif args and options.info: cli.info(project_id) elif args and options.delete: cli.delete(project_id) elif args and options.apply: cli.apply(project_id, options.apply) elif args and options.template: group6_dict = {group6_arg.dest: getattr(options, group6_arg.dest) for group6_arg in group6.option_list} kwargs = {k: v for k, v in group6_dict.items() if v is not None and v not in ['true', 'false']} kwargs.update({k: True for k, v in group6_dict.items() if v == 'true'}) kwargs.update({k: False for k, v in group6_dict.items() if v == 'false'}) cli.templating(project_id, options.template, output_file=options.output, **kwargs) elif args and (options.export or options.output): cli.export(project_id, output_file=options.output, export_format=options.file_format) else: PARSER.print_usage() if __name__ == "__main__": # execute only if run as a script main()